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Eee 628 Solid State DC Drives: Unit 1

This document discusses a course on solid state DC drives taught by Dr. D. Elangovan. The first part introduces the course and discusses why electric drives are important. It then talks about a case study on energy savings from a pump motor system when a power electronics controller (PEC) is added. The document outlines demands for modern drives like precise speed and torque control. It explains issues with traditional DC motors and advantages of AC induction motors with solid state drives. The working principle and torque equations of a DC motor controlled by a solid state drive are also presented.

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Elangovan Devaraj
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53 views12 pages

Eee 628 Solid State DC Drives: Unit 1

This document discusses a course on solid state DC drives taught by Dr. D. Elangovan. The first part introduces the course and discusses why electric drives are important. It then talks about a case study on energy savings from a pump motor system when a power electronics controller (PEC) is added. The document outlines demands for modern drives like precise speed and torque control. It explains issues with traditional DC motors and advantages of AC induction motors with solid state drives. The working principle and torque equations of a DC motor controlled by a solid state drive are also presented.

Uploaded by

Elangovan Devaraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1

D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]


EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
Recap Lecture 1
Course Introduction
Why we need to study this course?
Introduction to Drives ,Electric Drives
Industrial Revolution
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
Consider a real case when a motor pump system of 15kW works 300
days a year, 24 hours a day and pumps 1200m
3
of water per day. By
on/off and throttling control, only, the system uses 0.36kWh/m
3
of
pumped water to keep the pressure rather constant for variable flow
rate. Let us consider that the cost of electrical energy is 0.08$/kWh.
Adding a P.E.C., in the same conditions, the energy consumption is
0.28kWh/m
3
of pumped water, with a refined pressure control.
( ) year / $ 2304 year / $ 08 . 0 28 . 0 36 . 0 300 1200 S = =
The energy savings per year S is:
( ) year year S / $ 10368 / $ 08 . 0 36 . 0 300 1200 = =
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
Demand in Modern Drives
Precise and continuous control of speed ,torque or position
Stability
Good transient performance
High efficiency
The DC Motor drives problem is Mechanical commutator and
brushes
Frequent maintance and interruption
AC induction motors Robust rotor construction maintance free
high power/weight ratio
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
But inflexible in speed when we operate on standard constant
frequency ac supply
Speed control can be done by varying supply voltage and
converter cascade slip-energy recovery
However efficient and wide range of sped control ?
1. Scalar Control
2. Vector Control
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
3-phase Or
1-phase
supply
+
V
t

i
a
Small, Efficient, Flexible
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
L
f
R
f
i
f
a
a
a a t
e
dt
di
L i R v + + =
+
e
a
_
L
a
R
a
i
a
+
V
t
_
+
V
f
_
dt
di
L i R v
f
f f f
+ =
a t
i k Te | =
Electromagnetic torque
|e =
E a
k e Armature back e.m.f.
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]
( )
|
|
e
T
a
e
T
a
k
V
T
k
R
+ =
2
Therefore speed is given
by,
o
t
= cos
V 2
V
m
o
o
t
=

cos
V 3
V
m , L L
o
EEE 628 SOLID STATE DC DRIVES UNIT 1
D.ELANGOVAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (SENIOR) [email protected]

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