CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

BALANCING EQUATIONS: FORMULAS GIVEN

Practice Sheet #1

Balance the following equations:

1.

Al

N2

2.

Fe

3.

CaCO3

4.

NH4NO3 N2O + H2O

5.

KI

6.

Pb(NO3)2 + HCl

7.

BaO2

8.

Al

+ H2SO4

9.

CH4

+ Cl2

10.

MgCl2 + NaOH

Mg(OH)2

11.

AgNO3 + CuCl2

AgCl

12.

ZnS

13.

Na

14.

BaCl2 + (NH4)2CO3

15.

C6H6 + O2

16.

Na + H2O NaOH

17.

Fe + FeCl3 -

18.

Ba(OH)2 + AlCl3

Al(OH)3

+ BaCl2

19.

H2C2O4

K2C2O4 +

H2O

20.

C2H2Cl4 +

21.

(NH4)2Cr2O7

22.

Zn3Sb2

23.

HClO4

+ P4O10

24.

C6H5Cl

+ SiCl4 + Na

25.

Sb2S3

26.

IBr + NH3

27.

KrF2 + H2O

28.

Na2CO3

29.

K4Fe(CN)6 + H2SO4 + H2O K2SO4 + FeSO4 + (NH4)2SO4 + CO

O2

CaO +

AlN
Fe3O4
CO2

Cl2

KCl + I2

PbCl2 +

HNO3

BaO + O2

CHCl3 +

O2

+ H2O

Al2(SO4)3 +
HCl
+
+

NaCl
Cu(NO3)2

ZnO

SO2

H2

NaOH

CO2

BaCO3

+ NH4Cl

H2O

+ H2

FeCl2

+ KOH

Ca(OH)2 C2HCl3 +
N2 + Cr2O3 +

H2O -

H2

HCl

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Zn(OH)2

H2O

H 2O
+ SbH3

H3PO4 + Cl2O7
(C6H5)4Si

H3SbCl6

NI3 +
Kr

CaCl2 +

NaCl

H2S

NH4Br

+ O2 + HF

+ N2

NaCN

CO

CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS - NAMES GIVEN

Practice Sheet #2

1.

Potassium reacts with water yielding potassium hydroxide and hydrogen

2.

Chlorine reacts with potassium bromide yielding potassium chloride and bromine

3.

Zinc + hydrogen chloride yields zinc chloride and hydrogen

4.

iron + water Fe3O4 + hydrogen

5.

zinc sulfide + oxygen . zinc oxide + sulfur dioxide

6.

C10H16 +

7.

Aluminum + sodium hydroxide Na3AlO3 +

8.

C2H2

9.

Ammonia + oxygen nitrogen monoxide + water

10.

Phosphorus + iron(III) oxide tetra-phosphorus decoxide + iron

11.

Cupric sulfide + oxygen copper(I) oxide + sulfur dioxide

12.

sodium bicarbonate + hydrogen sulfate sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

13.

Sodium carbonate + silver nitrate sodium nitrate + silver carbonate

14.

Calcium + oxygen calcium oxide

15.

Zinc + ferric oxide

16.

Magnesium bromide + chlorine magnesium chloride + bromine

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Cl2

O2

C + HCl

CO2

hydrogen

H2O

zinc oxide + iron

CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

17.

Sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen

18.

Potassium nitrate potassium nitrite + oxygen

19.

Calcium oxide + hydrochloric acid calcium chloride + water

20.

Magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide

21.

Iron + oxygen iron(II) oxide

22.

Water + dinitrogen trioxide nitrous acid

23.

Sodium oxide + water sodium hydroxide

24.

Iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide iron + carbon dioxide

25.

Methane (CH4) + oxygen carbon dioxide + water

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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

EQUATIONS PREDICTING BY TYPE OF REACTION
Part I: Complete the word equation and write the balanced chemical equation. Give the reason for
the product(s) in each case. Consult the activity series and the solubility tables.

Composition reactions:
1. sodium + iodine

2. calcium + oxygen
3. hydrogen + chlorine
4. calcium oxide + water
5. dinitrogen pentoxide + water

Decomposition reactions:
6. nickel(II) chlorate
7. barium carbonate
8. zince hydroxide
9. mercury(II) oxide
10. copper (II) carbonate

Replacement reactions:
11. aluminum + sulfuric acid

12. potassium iodide + chlorine

13. iron + copper (II) nitrate
14. zinc + hydrochloric acid
15. magnesium + silver nitrate

Double Replacement (ionic reactions)

16. silver nitrate + zinc chloride

17. copper(II) hydroxide + acetic acid

18. iron(II) sulfate + ammonium sulfide
19. ammonium chloride + sodium hydroxide
20. hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide

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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

TYPES OF CHEMICAL EQUATIONS (IDENTIFICATION)

State whether each of the following equations represents a synthesis (s) , decomposition(d), single replacement (sr),
double replacement (dr), or combustion reaction (c).
_____________ 1. CO2 C + O2
_____________ 2. NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl
_____________ 3. S + Cl2 SCl2
_____________ 4. BaCl2 + 2NaOH - 2NaCl + Ba(OH)2
_____________ 5. 2C2H2 + 5O2 4CO2 + 2 H2O
_____________ 6. Zn + CuSO4 ZnSO4 + Cu
_____________ 7. CH4 C + 2H2
_____________ 8. Pb(NO3)2 + Mg Pb + Mg(NO3)2
_____________ 9. Mg + 2 HCl MgCl2 + H2
____________

10. H2SO4 H2 + S + 2O2

_____________ 11. 2O2 + N2 N2O4

_____________ 12. 3CaBr2 + 2Na3P Ca3P2 + 6NaBr
_____________ 13. 2KI + Br2 2KBr + I2
_____________ 14. C6H12O6 6C + 6H2O
_____________ 15. 2NaF 2Na + F2
_____________ 16. Si + O2 SiO2
_____________ 17. 2NaI + Pb(NO3)2 2NaNO3 + PbI2
_____________ 18. H2 + CO + O2 H2CO3
_____________ 19. C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O
_____________ 20. Li3PO4 3Li + P +2O2
_____________ 21. CS2 + 2F2 CF4 + 2S
_____________ 22. NaI + Cs CsI + Na

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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

REACTION PREDICTION (Set #1)

If the word equation is complete, write and balance the chemical equation. If the word equation is
incomplete, complete it and write the balanced chemical equation. Tell the type of reaction. Give
reason(s) for the product(s)
1. barium chloride + sodium sulfate
2. calcium + hydrochloric acid
3. iron(II) sulfide + hydrochloric acid hydrogen sulfide (g) +

4. zinc chloride + ammonium sulfide

5. ammonia + oxygen nitric acid + water
6. magnesium + nitric acid
7. potassium + water
8. sodium iodide + bromine
9. silver + sulfur
10. sodium chlorate
11. carbon + steam (H2O) carbon monoxide(g) + hydrogen (g)
12. zinc + lead(II) acetate
13. iron (II) hydroxide
14. iron(II) oxide + carbon monoxide iron + carbon dioxide (g)
15. lead (II) acetate + hydrogen sulfide
16. aluminum bromide + chlorine
17. magnesium carbonate
18. iron(II) chloride + sodium hydroxide
19. calcium oxide + diphophorus pentoxide
20. chromium + oxygen
21. sodium + water
22. calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid
23. calcim hydroxide + phophoric acid
24. sodium carbonate + nitirc acid
25. aluminum hydroxide + sulfuric acid
26. sodium sulfite + sulfuric acid
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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

27. copper + sulfuric acid copper (II) sulfate + water + sulfur dioxide (g)
28. calcium hydroxide + ammonium sulfate calcium sulfate + water + ammonia

REACTION PREDICTION (Set #2)

In each of the following examples:

a. State what type of reaction is expected.
b. Write the balanced equation for those reaction that do take place.
1.

aluminum plus hydrochloric acid

2.

calcium hydroxide plus nitric acid

3.

magnesium plus zinc nitrate

4.

mercury plus oxygen

5.

zinc chloride plus hydrogen sulfide

6.

dinitrogen pentoxide plus water

7.

sodium chlorate heated to high temperature

8.

barium nitrate plus sodium chromate

9.

sodium bromide

10.

zinc carbonate strongly heated

11.

potassium plus fluorine

12.

potassium nitrate plus zinc phosphate

13.

lithium oxide plus water

14.

sodium chloride molten electrolyzed

15.

iron(iii) hydroxide plus phosphoric acid

16.

sodium plus nitric acid

17.

sulfur dioxide plus water

18.

oxygen plus sulfur

19.

sodium sulfate plus barium chloride

20.

hydrogen plus oxygen

21.

sodium oxide plus water

22.

mercury(I) nitrate plus sodium carbonate

23.

magnesium plus hydrochloric acid

24.

lead(II) nitrate and sodium iodide

25.

chromium(II) perchlorate and sodium sulfide

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plus silver nitrate

CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

REACTION PREDICTION (Set #3)

Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reacions. Classify the reation type.
1. iron(III) oxide + hydrogen
2. bismuth(V) oxide
3. Manganeese (II) chlorate + potassium phosphate
4. Lead (II) acetate + sodium chromate
5. potassium + iodine
6. ammonium sulfate + barium nitrate
7. zinc oxide
8. gold(III) chloride + sodium sulfide
9. magnesium + hydrochloric acid
10. calcium hydroxide + iron (II) nitrate
11. C4H10 + O2
12. tin(IV) sulfide
13. silver nitrate + zinc
14. potassium carbonate + lead (II) nitrate
15. ammonium chloride + mercury(II) acetate
16. iron + hydrochloric acid
17. sodium iodide + chlorine
18. aluminum + oxygen
19. barium chloride + lithium sulfate
20. sulfuric acid + calcium hydroxide
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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

21. iron (II) nitrate + sodium sulfite
22. C5H12 + O2

REACTION PREDICTION (Set #4)

Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reacions. Classify the reation type.
1. zinc chloride + ammonium sulfide
2. zinc + copper (II) sulfate
3. magnesium bromide + chlorine
4. aluminum oxide
5. silver nitrate + sodium chloride
6. magnesium + copper (II) nitrate
7. sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid
8. lead (II) nitrate + potassium bromide
9. copper + tin (IV) chloride
10. C10H22 + O2
11. potassium sulfide + iron (III) nitrate
12. zinc + silver nitrate
13. silver + oxygen
14. tin(IV) chloride
15. calcium hydroxide + phophoric acid
16. magnesium iodide + chlorine
17. barium nitrate + sodium phophate
18. manganeese(IV) oxide
19. nitrogen + hydrogen ammonia
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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

20. C11H22 + O2
21. aluminum chloride + potassium sulfide
22. sodium sulfite + hydrochloric acid
REVIEW OF WRITING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
For each of the following equations write a formula equation.
YOU DO NOT HAVE TO BALANCE IT.
When applicable, write a net ionic equation.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

Solutions of sodium fluoride and dilute hydrochloric acid are mixed.

A saturated solution of barium hydroxide is mixed with a solution of iron(III) sulfate.
A solution of ammonium sulfate is added to a potassium hydroxide solution.
Carbon dioxide gas is bubbled through a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide.
Solid copper is added to a dilute nitric acid solution.
Magnesium metal is burned in nitrogen gas.
Sulfur dioxide gas is passed over solid calcium oxide.
Lead foil is immersed in silver nitrate solution.
A solution of ammonium sulfate is added to a saturated solution of barium hydroxide.
Acetic acid solution is added to a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate.
Hydrogen gas is passed over hot iron(III) oxide.
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a dilute solution of mercury (I) nitrate.
Sodium metal is added to water.
Dilute sulfuric acid is added to a solution of lithium hydrogen carbonate.
A piece of lithium metal is dropped into a container of nitrogen gas.
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a solution of potassium sulfite.
Solid sodium oxide is added to water.
A solution of sodium sulfide is added to a solution of zinc nitrate.
A solution of ammonia is added to a dilute solution of acetic acid.
Solid calcium is added to warm water.
Powdered magnesium oxide is added to a container of carbon dioxide gas.
Gaseous hydrogen sulfide is bubbled through a solution of nickel(II) nitrate.
A strip of magnesium is added to a solution of silver nitrate.
Solid potassium chlorate is heated in the presence of manganese dioxide as a catalyst.
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a solution of potassium carbonate.
Sulfur trioxide gas is added to excess water.
Dilute sulfuric acid is added to a solution of barium chloride.
Solutions of zinc sulfate and sodium phosphate are mixed.
Solutions of silver nitrate and lithium bromide are mixed.
Excess hydrochloric acid solution is added to a solution of potassium carbonate.
Ethanol (C2H5OH) is burned in excess oxygen gas.

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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

OXIDATION /REDUCTION REACTIONS

1.

Assign oxidation number to each element in the following compounds:

a. PbSO4

2.

3.

b. H2O2

c. K2Cr2O7

d. K2SiO3

Which of the following are oxidation-reduction reactions?

a.

2Na + Cl2 2NaCl

b.

C + O2 CO2

c.

2H2O 2H2 + O2

d.

NaCl + AgNO3 AgCl + NaNO3

e.

NH3 + HCl NH4+1 + Cl-1

f.

2KClO3 2KCl + O2

g.

H2 + Cl2 2HCl

h.

2H2 + O2 2H2O

i.

H2SO4 + 2KOH K2SO4 + 2H2O

j.

Zn + CuSO4 ZnSO4 + Cu

For each oxidation-reduction in Question 2 identify the:

a. substance oxidized
b. substance reduced
c. the oxidizing agent
d. the reducing agent

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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

e. write the oxidation and reduction half-reactions

OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTIONS BALANCING: Set #1

Balance the following equations using the ion-electron method.
1.

H2S + O2 SO2 + H2O

2.

MnO2 + HCl H2O + MnCl2 + Cl2

3.

zinc + hydrochloric acid zinc chloride + hydrogen

4.

iron + copper(II) sulfate iron (II) sulfate + copper

5.

copper + sulfuric acid copper (II) sulfate + hydrogen

6.

potassium dichromate + sulfur + water sulfur dioxide + potassium hydroxide + chromium

(III) oxide

7.

bromine + water hydrobromic acid + hypobromous acid

8.

HCl + KMnO4 H2O + KCl + MnCl2

9.

K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + H2O + Cl2

10.

Cu2O +

11.

CS2 +

12.

NaAu(CN)2

13.

FeSO4

14.

HBr

15.

Ca3(PO4)2

16.

The oxidation-reduction reaction between copper and concentrated nitric acid yields the following
products: copper(II) nitrate, water and nitrogen dioxide. Write a balanced equation for this
reaction.

17.

The reaction between copper and dilute nitric acid yields the following products: copper (II) nitrate,
water and nitrogen monoxide. Write the balanced equation.

SO2
SCl2
+ Zn

CuS +

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Cl2

O2

CCl4 + S

+ O2 + H2O
+ Ca(BrO)2

+ SiO2

Na2Zn(CN)4

+ Au

FeOHSO4

CaBr2
P4O10

+ Br2

H2O

+ CaSiO3

12

CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

Balancing REDOX
Reactions: Set #2

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13

CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

8) 2, 3, 1, 3
9) 1, 3, 1, 3
10) 1, 2, 1, 2
11) 2, 1 ,2 , 1
12) 2, 3 ,2, 2
13) 2, 2, 1, 2
14) 1, 1, 1, 2
15) 2, 15, 12, 6
16) 2, 2, 2, 1
17) 1, 2, 3
18) 3, 2, 2, 3

Balancing Equations:
Formulas Given, Page 1
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

2, 1, 2
3, 2, 1
1, 1, 1
1, 1, 2
2, 1, 2, 1
1, 2, 1, 2
2, 2, 1

Balancing Equations
Names Given (pages 2/3)
1. 2K + 2H2O 2KOH +
H2
2. Cl2 + 2KBr 2KCl +
Br2
3. Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 +
H2
4. 3Fe + 4H2O Fe3O4 +
4H2
5. 2ZnS + 3O2 2ZnO +
2SO2
6. C10 H16 + 8Cl2 10C +
16 HCl

7. 2Al + 6NaOH
2Na3AlO3 + 3H2
8. 2C2H2 + 5O2 4CO2
+ 2H2O
9. 4NH3 + 5O2 4NO +
6H2O
10. 12P + 10Fe2O3
3P4O10 + 20 Fe
11. 4CuS + 5O2 2Cu2O
+ 4SO2
12. 2NaHCO3 + H2SO4
Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
13. Na2CO3 + 2AgNO3
2NaNO3 + Ag2CO3
14. 2Ca + O2 2CaO
15. 3Zn + Fe2O3 3ZnO
+ 2Fe

19) 1, 2, 1, 2
20.) 2, 1, 2, 1, 2
21) 1, 1, 1, 4
22) 1, 6, 3, 2
23) 12, 1, 4, 6
24) 4, 1, 8, 1, 8
25) 1, 12, 2, 3
26) 3, 4, 1, 3
27) 2, 2, 2, 1, 4
28) 1, 4, 1, 2, 3
29) 1, 6, 6, 2, 1, 3, 6

16. HgBr2 + Cl2 MgCl2

+ Br2
17. 2Na + 2H2O
2NaOH + H2
18. 2KNO3 2KNO2 + O2
19. CaO + 2HCl CaCl2
+ H2O
20. 2 MgO + O2 2MgO
21. 2Fe + O2 2FeO
22. H2O + N2O3 2HNO2
23. Na2O + H2O 2NaOH
24. Fe2O3 + 3CO 2Fe +
3CO2
25. CH4 + 2O2 CO2 +
2H2O

EQUATIONS Predicting by type of reaction, page 4

1. 2Na + I2 2NaI
2. 2Ca + O2 2CaO
3. H2 + Cl2 2HCl
4. CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2
5. N2O5 + H2O 2HNO3

11. 2Al + 3 H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O

12. 2KI + Cl2 2KCl + I2
13. 2 Fe + 3Cu(NO3)2 2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3Cu
14. Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
15. Mg + 2AgNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2Ag

6. Ni(ClO3)2 NiCl2 + 3O2

7. BaCO3 BaO + CO2
8. Zn(OH)2 ZnO + H2O
9. 2HgO 2Hg + O2
10. CuCO3 CaO + CO2

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

2AgNO3 + ZnCl2 Zn(NO3)2 + 2AgCl(s)

Cu(OH)2 + 2 CH3COOH Cu(CH3COO) 2 + 2H2O
FeSO4 + (NH4)2S FeS + (NH4)2SO4
NH4Cl + NaOH NH3 + H2O + NaCl
HCl + KOH KCl + H2O

Types of Chemical Equations (Page # 5)

1. d
8. sr
16. s

2. dr
10. d
17. dr

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3. s
11. s
18. s

4. dr
12. s
19. c

5. c
13. dr
20. d

6. sr
14. d
21. sr

7. d
15. d
22. sr

14

CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

Reaction Prediction (Set #1) Page 6
1. BaCl2 + Na2SO4 BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl
2. Ca + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2
3. FeS + 2HCl H2S + FeCl2
4. ZnCl2 + (NH4)2S ZnS(s) + 2NH4Cl
5. NH3 + 2O2 HNO3 + H2O
6. Mg + 2HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + H2
7. 2K + 2H2O 2KOH + H2
8. 2NaI + Br2 2NaBr + I2
9. 2Ag + S Ag2S
10. 2NaClO3 2NaCl + 3O2
11. C + H2O CO + H2
12. Zn + Pb(C2H3O2)2 H2 + Zn (C2H2O3)2
13. Fe(OH)2 FeO + H2O
14. FeO + CO Fe + CO2

15. Pb(C2H3O2)2 + H2S PbS + 2HC2H3O2

16. 2AlBr3 + 3Cl2 2AlCl3 + 3 Br2
17. MgCO3 MgO + CO2
18. FeCl2 + 2NaOH Fe(OH)2(s) + NaCl
19. 6CaO + 2P2O5 2Ca3(PO4)2
20. 4Cr + 3O2 2Cr2O3
21. 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
22. CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
23. 3Ca(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6H2O
24. Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2
25. 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
26. Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
27. Cu + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2
28. Ca(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 CaSO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O

Reaction Prediction (Set #2): (Page 7).

In each of the following examples:
a. State what type of reaction is expected.
c. Write the balanced equation for those reaction that do take place.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

aluminum plus hydrochloric acid

2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2
calcium hydroxide plus nitric acid
Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O(l)
magnesium plus zinc nitrate
Mg + Zn(NO3)2 Mg(NO3)2 + Zn
mercury plus oxygen
2Hg + O2 2HgO
zinc chloride plus hydrogen sulfide
ZnCl2 + H2S ZnS(s) + 2HCl
dinitrogen pentoxide plus water
N2O5 + H2O 2HNO3
sodium chlorate heated to high temperature 2NaClO3 2NaCl + 3O2
barium nitrate plus sodium chromate Ba(NO3)2 + Na2CrO4 BaCrO4(s) + 2NaNO3
sodium bromide
plus silver nitrate
NaBr + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgBr(s)
calcium phosphate plus aluminum sulfate Ca3(PO4)2 + Al2(SO4)3 3CaSO4(s) + 2AlPO4(s)
zinc carbonate strongly heated
ZnCO3 ZnO + CO2
potassium plus fluorine
2K + F2 2KF
lithium oxide plus water
Li2O + H2O 2LiOH
sodium chloride molten electrolyzed
2NaCl ---electrolysis 2Na + Cl2
iron(iii) hydroxide plus phosphoric acid
Fe(OH)3 + H3PO4 FePO4 + 3H2O(l)
sodium plus nitric acid
2Na + 2HNO3 2 NaNO3 + H2
sulfur dioxide plus water
SO2 + H2O H2SO3
oxygen plus sulfur
O2 + S SO2
sodium sulfate plus barium chloride
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl
hydrogen plus oxygen
2H2 + O2 2H2O
sodium plus water
2Na + 2H2O 2 NaOH + H2
mercury(I) nitrate plus sodium carbonate
Hg2(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 Hg2CO3(s) + NaNO3
magnesium plus hydrochloric acid
Mg + 2 HCl MgCl2 + H2
lead(II) nitrate and sodium iodide
Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaI PbI2(s) + 2NaNO3
chromium(III) perchlorate and sodium sulfide 2Cr(ClO4)3 + 3Na2S 2Cr2S3(s) + 6NaClO4

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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

Reaction Prediction (Set #3): (Page 8).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

Fe2O3 +3H2 3H2O + 5Fe

Bi2O5 4Bi + 5O2
3Mn(ClO3)2 + 2K3PO4 6KClO3 + Mn3(PO4)2 (s)
Pb(CH3COO)2 + Na2CrO4 PbCrO4(s) + 2NaCH3COO
2K + I2 2KI
(NH4)2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 BaSO4(s) + 2NH4NO3
2ZnO 2Zn + O2
2AuCl3 + 3Na2S 6NaCl + Au2S3(s)
Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
Ca(OH)2 + Fe(NO3)2 Fe(OH)2 (s) + Ca(NO3)2
2C4H10 + 13 O2 8CO2 + 10 H2O
SnS2 Sn + 2S
2AgNO3 + Zn Zn(NO3)2 + 2Ag
K2CO3 + Pb(NO3)2 2KNO3 + PbCO3(s)
2NH4Cl + Hg(C3H3O2)2 2NH4C2H3O2 + HgCl2(s)
Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 or 2Fe + 6HCl 2FeCl3 + 3H2
2NaI + Cl2 2NaCl + I2
4Al + 3O2 2Al2O3
BaCl2 + Li2SO4 BaSO4(s) + 2 LiCl
H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 CaSO4 + 2H2O
Fe(NO3)2 + Na2S FeS + 2NaNO3
C5H11 + 8O2 5CO2 + 6H2O

Reaction Prediction (Set #4): (Page 9).

1. ZnCl2 + (NH4)2S 2NH4Cl + ZnS(s)

2. Zn + CuSO4 ZnSO4 + Cu
3. MgBr2 + Cl2 MgCl2 + Br2
4. 2Al2O3 2Al + 3O=
5. AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl(s) + NaNO=
6. Mg + Cu(NO3)2 Mg(NO3)2 + Cu
7. 2NaOH + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2H2O
8. Pb(NO3)2 + 2KBr PbBr2(s) + 2KNO3
9. 2Cu + SnCl4 2CaCl2 + Sn
10. 2C10H22 + 31O2 20CO2 + 22H2O
11. 3K2S + 2Fe(NO3)3 6KNO3 + Fe2S3(s)
12. Zn + 2AgNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + 2Ag
13. 4Ag + O2 2Ag2O
14. SnCl4 Sn + 2Cl2
15. 3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6H2O
16. MgI2 + Cl2 MgCl2 + I2
17. 3Ba(NO3)2 + 2Na3PO4 Ba3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3
18. MnO2 Mn + O2
19. N2 + 3H2 2NH3
20. 2C11H22 + 33O2 22CO2 + 22H2O
21. 2AlCl3 + 3K2S 6KCl + Al2S3
22. Na2SO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + SO2(g) + H2O

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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

REVIEW OF WRITING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS: PAGE 10

Formula Equation

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

Ionic Equation

NaF(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl + HF(g)

H+ + F- HF(g)
Ba(OH)2 + Fe2(SO4)3 BaSO4 + Fe(OH)3
Ba+2 + OH- + Fe+3 + SO4-2 BaSO4(s) + Fe(OH)3(s)
(NH4)2SO4 + KOH K2SO4 + NH3(g) + H2O
NH4+ + OH- NH3 + H2O
CO2(g) + NaOH(aq) Na2CO3 + H2O
CO2 + H2O H2CO3
H2CO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O
H+ + OH- H2O
Cu + HNO3 H2 + Cu(NO3)2
NO REACTION
Mg + N2 Mg3N2
SO2(g) + CaO CaSO3
Pb(s) + AgNO3 (aq) Ag + Pb(NO3)2
Pb(s) + Ag+ Pb+2 + Ag(s)
(NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH) 2 BaSO4(s) + NH4OH
Ba+2 + SO4-2 BaSO4(s)
HC2H3O2 + NaHCO3 NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2
H+ +HCO3- H2O + CO2
H2 + Fe2O3 Fe + H2O
H2 + Fe+3 H+ + Fe
HCl + Hg2(NO3)2 HNO3 + Hg2Cl2(s)
Hg2+2 + Cl- Hg2Cl2(s)
Na + H2O NaOH + H2
Na + H+ H2 + Na+
H2 SO4 + LiHCO3 Li2SO4 + H2O + CO2
H+ +HCO3- H2O + CO2
Li + N2 Li3N
HCl + K2SO3 KCl + H2O + SO2
H+ + SO3-2 H2O + SO2
Na2O + H2O NaOH
Na2S + Zn(NO3)2 ZnS(s) + NaNO3
Zn+2 + S-2 ZnS(s)
NH4OH + HC2H3O2 NH4C2H3O2 + H2O
H+ + OH- H2O
Ca + H2O Ca(OH)2
MgO + CO2 MgCO3
H2S(g) + Ni(NO3)2 NiS(s) + HNO3
Ni+2 + S-2 NiS(S)
Mg + AgNO3 Ag + Mg(NO3)2
Mg + Ag+1 Mg+2 + Ag
KClO3 KCl + O2
HCl + K2CO3 KCl + H2O + CO2
H+ CO3-2 H2O + CO2
SO3(g) + H2O H2SO3
H2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + HCl
Ba+2 + SO4-2 BaSO4(s)
+2
ZnSO4 + Na3PO4 Zn3(PO4)2 (s) + Na2SO4
Zn + PO4-3 Zn3(PO4)2(s)
AgNO3 + LiBr LiNO3 + AgBr
Ag+ + Br- AgBr
HCl + K2CO3 KCl + H2O + CO2
H+ CO3-2 H2O + CO2
C2H5OH + O2 CO2 + H2O

Oxidation/Reduction Reactions: page 11

1. (a) +2, +6, -2
2. +1, -1
3. +1, +6, -2
2. (a), (b), (c), (f), (g) (h), (j) are oxidation/reduction reactions
3.
Question #

(a)
(b)
(c)
(f)
(g)

Substance
oxidized
0

Na
C0
O-2
O-2
H20

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Substance
reduced

Cl2
O2
H+1
Cl+5
Cl20

Oxidizing agent

Cl2
O2
H+1
Cl+5
Cl20

Reducing agent

Na
C0
O-2
O-2
H20

Equation
0

+1

Na Na + 1e; Cl2 + 2e 2ClC0 C+4 + 4e; O2 +4e 2c

2O-2 3O2 +4e; 4e + 4 H+1 H20
6 O-2 3O2 +12e; 2Cl+5 + 12 e 2Cl-1
H20 2H+1 + 2e; Cl20 + 2e 2Cl-1
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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

H20
Zn0

(h)
(j)

O2
Cu+2

O2
Cu+2

H20
Zn0

O2 +4e O-2 2O-2 ; 2 H20 4H+1 + 4e

Zn0 Zn+2 + 2e; Cu+2 + 2e Cu0

Oxidation/Reduction Reactions - Balancing: page 12

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

2, 2, 2
1, 4, 2, 1, 1
1, 2, 1, 2
1, 1, 1, 1
1, 2, 1, 1
1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2

7. 1, 1, 1, 1
8. 16, 2, 8, 2, 2, 5
9. 1, 14, 2, 2, 7,3
10. 2, 4, 4, 1
11. 1, 2, 1, 4
12. 2, 1, 1, 2

13. 4, 1, 2, 4
14. 4, 1, 1, 2, 2
15. 2, 6, 1, 6
16. 1, 4, 1, 2, 2
17. 3, 8, 3 ,4, 2

Answers to Odd Numbered Exercises: page 13

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CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 3: EQUATIONS

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