'C' Programs

1. Enter two numbers, and Add them. Show Addition with or without
using third variable.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int a,b,c;
printf ("Enter first number :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("Enter second number :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
c = a+b; /* With Using Third Variable */

// a = a+b; /* Without Using Third Variable */

printf ("\n\n\n\t\t\tAddition is %d",c);

getch ( );
}

2. Enter two numbers, and Subtract second number from first. Show
result with or without using third variable.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int a,b,c;
printf ("Enter first number :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("Enter second number :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
c = a-b; /* With Using Third Variable */

// a = a-b; /* Without Using Third Variable */

printf ("\n\n\n\t\t\tSubtraction Result is %d",c);

getch ( );
}

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3. Enter Four numbers and find out their Average.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int a,b,c,d;
float avg;
printf ("Enter first number :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("Enter second number :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
printf ("Enter Third number :");
scanf ("%d",&c);
printf ("Enter Fourth number :");
scanf ("%d",&d);
avg = (float) (a + b + c + d)/ 4; /* Type Casting is done here, because this
operation
will produce a floating value. */

printf ("\n\n\n\t\t\tAddition is %.2f",avg); /* It will show the result in,

two digits after the decimal. */
getch ( );
}

4. Enter two numbers, and Add them without using '+' operator.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int a,b;
printf ("Enter first number :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("Enter second number :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
a = a -(-b);
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t\tAddition is %d",a);
getch ( );
}
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5. Enter Radius , and find out Area of the Circle.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

float a,r;
printf ("Enter the radius of circle:");
scanf ("%f",&r);
a = 3.142857 * r * r; /* Also, a = (float) 22 / 7 * r * r; */
printf ("Area of circle = %f",a);
getch ( );
}

6. Enter Length and Breadth of a Rectangle and find out it's Area.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int l,b,a;
printf ("\n\nEnter the Length of Rectangle :");
scanf ("%d",&l);
printf ("\n\nEnter the Bredth of Rectangle :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
a = l * b;
printf ("\n\n\t\tArea of Rectangle = %d",a);
getch ( );
}

7. Enter the degree in Celcius and change it to degree in Ferhenite.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
float f,c;
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clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter the Degree Celcius :");
scanf ("%f",&c);
f = (c * 5/ 9) +32;
printf ("\n\n\t\tDegree in Ferhenite is = %.2f",f);
getch ( );
}

8. Swap the values of two variables with using a third variable.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter the first Number( A ) :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("\nEnter the Second Number( B ) :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
printf ("\n\n\n\t\tNow the first Number( A ) is : %d",a);
printf ("\n\n\t\tNow the Second Number( B ) is : %d",b);
getch ( );
}
9. Swap the values of two variables without using a third variable.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
int a,b;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter the first Number( A ) :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("\nEnter the Second Number( B ) :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
printf ("\n\n\n\t\tNow the first Number( A ) is : %d",a);
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printf ("\n\n\t\tNow the Second Number( B ) is : %d",b);

getch ( );
}

10. Swap values of two variables without using third variable and
without using '+' operator.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter the first Number( A ) :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("\nEnter the Second Number( B ) :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
a = a * b; /* also , a = a - (-b);*/
b = a / b; /* also , b = a - b; */
a = a / b; /* also , a = a - b; */

printf ("\n\n\n\t\tNow the first Number( A ) is : %d",a);

printf ("\n\n\t\tNow the Second Number( B ) is : %d",b);
getch ( );
}

11. Enter Basic Salary,T.A., D.A., and the percent of increment in salary.
Now calculate the Total Salary after increment.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

float s,in;
int ta,da;
printf ("\n\nEnter the salary in Rs. :");
scanf ("%f",&s);
printf ("\nEnter T.A. in Rs. :");
scanf ("%d",&ta);
printf ("\nEnter D.A. in Rs. :");
scanf ("%d",&da);
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printf ("\nEnter the increment (in %):");

scanf ("%f",&in);
s + = ta + da + (s /100) * in;
printf ("\n\n\t\tSalary after increment is Rs %.2f",s);
getch ( );
}

12. Create a Marksheet. Enter marks, and calculate Total and Percentage.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int h,e,m,tot;
float per;
printf ("SUBJECT");
printf ("\t M.M.");
printf ("\t M.O.");
printf ("\n\nHindi");
printf ("\t 100 \t");
scanf ("%d",&h);
printf ("\nEnglish");
printf ("\t 100 \t");
scanf ("%d",&e);
printf ("\nMaths");
printf ("\t 100 \t");
scanf ("%d",&m);
printf ("\n\n\nTOTAL");
printf ("\t 300 ");
printf ("\t%d",tot=(h+e+m));
printf ("\n\nPERCENT");
per = (float) tot/3;
printf ("\t %.2f %",per);
getch ( );
}

13. Make this in the center (Horizontally) of the screen.

*
# include <stdio.h> ***
# include <conio.h> *****
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void main ( ) ***

{ *

printf ("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t *");

printf ("\n\t\t\t\t ***");
printf ("\n\t\t\t\t*****");
printf ("\n\t\t\t\t ***");
printf ("\n\t\t\t\t *");
getch ( );
}

14. Enter any Number and find out it's Square and Cube.
For example, if no. is n then find out n2 and n3.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int n;
long s,c;
printf ("Enter any Number : ");
scanf ("%d",&n);
s = (long)n*n;
c = (long)n*n*n;
printf ("\n\n\t\tSquare of %d = %ld",n,s);
printf ("\n\n\t\tCube of %d = %ld",n,c);
getch ( );
}

15. Enter two numbers, and find out the maximum. We assume that the
numbers should not be equal.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int a,b;
printf ("\nEnter the first Number :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("\nEnter the Second Number :");
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scanf ("%d",&b);
if (a > b)
{
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t%d is Maximum.",a);
}
else
{
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t%d is Maximum.",b);
}
getch ( );
}
16. Check Validity of an entered number. If number is between 0-100,
then print valid, else print invalid.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter any number (0-100) :");
scanf ("%d",&n);

if (n >= 0 && n <= 100)

printf ("\n\tValid Input.");
else
printf ("\n\tInvalid Input.");

getch ( );
}

17. Enter any Negative number and change it's to Positive.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int a;
printf ("Enter any negative number :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
if (a < 0)
{
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a = -a; /* also, a = a- (a * 2); */

printf ("\n\n\n\t\t\tNow the number is %d",a);
}
else
{
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t! No Change;the number is already positive.");
}
getch ( );
}

18. Enter any Year and check, is it a Leap Year or not ?

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main( )
{

int y;
printf ("\n\nEnter the year :");
scanf ("%d",&y);
if ((y % 400 = =0) || (y %100 != 0 && y % 4 = = 0))
{
printf ("\n\n\t\tLeap Year");
}
else
{
printf ("\n\n\t\tNot a Leap Year");
}
getch ( );
}

19. Enter two numbers, and find out the maximum. We assume that the
numbers could be equal.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int a,b;
printf ("\n\nEnter the value of A:");
scanf ("%d",&a);
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printf ("\nEnter the value of B:");

scanf ("%d",&b);
if(a > b)
printf ("\n\n\t\tA is max.");
else
if (b > a)
printf ("\n\n\t\tB is max.");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tA and B are equal");
getch ( );
}

20. Enter three numbers, and find out the maximum. We assume that the
numbers should not be equal.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

printf ("\nEnter the First Number :");

scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("\nEnter the Second Number :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
printf ("\nEnter the Third Number :");
scanf ("%d",&c);
if (a > b && a > c)
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t%d is Maximum.",a);
else
if (b > a && b > c)
printf ("\n\n\n\t\tB is Maximum..",b);
else
printf ("\n\n\n\t\tC is Maximum.",c);
getch ( );
}

21. Enter three numbers, and find out the maximum, without using logical operators.
We assume that the entered numbers should not be equal.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
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{
int a,b,c;
printf ("\nEnter value for A : ");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("\nEnter value for B : ");
scanf ("%d",&b);
printf ("\nEnter value for C : ");
scanf ("%d",&c);
if (a>b)
{
if (a>c)
{
printf ("\n\n\t\tA is Maximum");
}
else
{
printf ("\n\n\t\tC is Maximum");
}
}
else
{
if (b>c)
{
printf ("\n\n\t\tB is Maximum");
}
else
{
printf ("\n\n\t\tC is Maximum");
}
}
getch ( );
}

22. Enter three numbers, and find out the maximum. We assume that two
or more numbers could be equal.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
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int a,b,c;
printf ("Enter the value of A :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("Enter the value of B :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
printf ("Enter the value of C :");
scanf ("%d",&c);
if (a = = b && a = = c)
printf ("A,B, and C are equal.");
else
if (a > b && a > c)
printf ("A is Maximum.");
else
if(b > c)
if(a = = b)
printf ("A and B are equal and Maximum.");
else
printf ("B is Maximum.");
else
if (b = = c)
printf ("B and C are equal and Maximum.");
else
if(a = = c)
printf ("A and C are equal and Maximum.");
else
printf ("C is Maximum.");
getch ( );
}

23. Enter any alphabet, and change it's case. Upper to lower and lower to upper.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

char a;
printf ("Enter any alphabet :");
scanf ("%c",&a);
if (a >= 65 && a <= 90)
{
a = a +32;
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printf ("%c",a);
}
else
if (a >= 97 && a <= 122)
{
a = a-32;
printf ("%c",a);
}
else
printf ("!invalid charactor.");
getch ( );
}

24. Enter any alphabet, and check it's case. Upper case or Lower case.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

char a;
printf ("\n\nEnter any Alphabat : ");
scanf ("%c",&a);
if (a >= 65 && a <= 90) /* also, if(a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z') */
printf ("\n\n\t\tCapital Latter");
else
if (a >= 97 && a <= 122) /* also, if(a >= 'a' && a <= 'z') */
printf ("\n\n\t\tSmall Latter");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t!ERROR. It is not an Alphabat.");
getch ( );
}

25. Enter any number and check, is it an Even number or an Odd number ?

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n;
printf ("\n\nEnter any Number :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
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if (n > 0)
if ( (n % 2)==0)
printf ("\n\n\t\tEVEN");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tODD");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t! Please enter any number (n > 0).");
getch ( );
}

26. Enter any alphabet and check for Vowel or Consonant.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\n\nEnter any Alphabet :");
scanf ("%c",&c);

if (c >= 65 && c <= 90 || c >= 97 && c <= 122)

{
if (c >= 97 && c <= 122)
{
c=c-32;
}
if (c = = 'A' || c = = 'E' || c = = 'I' || c = = 'O' || c = = 'U')
printf ("\n\n\t\tIt is A Vowel.");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tIt is A Consonent.");
}
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t!ERROR. It is not an Alphabet.");
getch ( );
}

27. Enter any character and check, whether it is an Alphabet, Number,

or any Other Character.

# include <stdio.h>
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# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

char c;
printf ("\n\nEnter any Character : ");
scanf ("%c",&c);

if ((c >= 65 && c <= 90) || (c >= 97 && c <= 122))

printf ("\n\n\t\tEntered Character is an Alphabat.");
else
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
printf ("\n\n\t\tEntered Character is a Number.");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t!Any Other Character.");
getch ( );
}

28. Enter any number between 0 to 50 and print it's range.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int n;
printf ("\nEnter any number (0-50) : ");
scanf ("%d",&n);
if (n >= 0 && n<10)
printf ("\n\t\tRange = 0-9");
else if (n >= 10 && n< 20)
printf ("\n\t\tRange = 10-19");
else if (n >= 20 && n< 30)
printf ("\n\t\tRange = 20-29");
else if (n >= 30 && n< 40)
printf ("\n\t\tRange = 30-39");
else if (n >= 40 && n <= 50)
printf ("\n\t\tRange = 40-50");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t!Invalid Input");
getch ( );
}
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29. Enter any Day number between 1 to 7, and show that Week Day.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int d;
printf ("\nEnter the value of day in number (0 - 6) :");
scanf ("%d",&d);
if (d = = 1)
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t\t\tSunday");
else if (d = = 2)
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t\t\tMonday");
else if (d = = 3)
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t\t\tTuesday");
else if (d = = 4)
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t\t\tWednesday");
else if (d = = 5)
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t\t\tThrusday");
else if (d = = 6)
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t\t\tFriday");
else if (d = = 7)
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t\t\tSaturday");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t!Error Enter a value between 1 - 7 .");
getch ( );
}
30. Enter a number between 0 to 9 and print it's spelling.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

char c;
printf ("\n\nEnter any number (0-9) : ");
scanf("%c",&c);
if (c = = '1')
printf ("\n\n\t\tOne");
else if (c = = '2')
printf ("\n\n\t\tTwo");
else if(c = = '3')
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printf ("\n\n\t\tThree");
else if (c = = '4')
printf ("\n\n\t\tFour");
else if (c = = '5')
printf ("\n\n\t\tFive");
else if (c = = '6')
printf ("\n\n\t\tSix");
else if (c = = '7')
printf("\n\n\t\tSeven");
else if (c = = '8')
printf ("\n\n\t\tEight");
else if (c = = '9')
printf ("\n\n\t\tNine");
else if (c = = '0')
printf ("\n\n\t\tZero");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t! Invalid Number.");
getch ( );
}

31. Enter marks of three subjects. Calculate Total, Percentage and Grade as following :

Basis Grade
Percentage >= 60 First
Percentage >= 48 Second
Percentage >= 38 Third
Percentage >= 36 Pass
In one sub. < 36 Supplementary
In two or more sub.< 36 Fail

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int h,e,m,t,c = 0;
float p;
printf ("Enter Marks (0 – 100) :-\n");
printf ("\n\nEnglish : ");
scanf ("%d",&e);
if (e >= 0 && e <= 100)
{
printf ("\nHindi : ");
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scanf ("%d",&h);
if (h >= 0 && h <= 100)
{
printf ("\nMaths : ");
scanf ("%d",&m);
if (m >= 0 && m <= 100)
{
t = e + h + m;
p = (float) t / 3;
printf ("\n\n\tTotal : %d",t);
printf ("\n\n\tPercentage : %.2f",p);
if (h < 36)
c = c +1;
if (e < 36)
c = c +1;
if (m < 36)
c = c +1;

if (c = = 0)
{
if (p >= 60)
printf ("\n\n\tGrade : First");
else if (p >= 48)
printf("\n\n\tGrade : Second");
else if (p >= 38)
printf("\n\n\tGrade : Third");
else if (p >= 36)
printf("\n\n\tGrade : Pass");
}
else if (c = =1)
printf ("\n\n\tGrade : Supplementary");
else
printf ("\n\n\tGrade : Fail");
}
else
printf ("\n\t! Invalid Entry. ");
}
else
printf ("\n\t! Invalid Entry. ");
}
else
printf ("\n\t! Invalid Entry ");

getch ( );
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32. Enter choice 1 to 4. 1- Add, 2-Subtract, 3-Multiply, 4-Division.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

float a,b,c;
char ch;
printf ("\n\t1-Addition\n\t2-Subtraction\n\t3-Multiplication\n\t4-Division");
printf ("\n\nEnter your choice :-");
scanf ("%c",&ch);
if(ch = = '1' || ch = = '2' || ch = = '3' || ch = = '4')
{
printf ("Enter the value for first number :");
scanf ("%f",&a);
printf ("Enter the value for second number :");
scanf ("%f",&b);
if (ch = = '1')
{
c = a + b;
printf ("\n\n\t\tAddition of two numbers = %.2f",c);
}
else if (ch = = '2')
{
c = a - b;
printf ("\n\n\t\tSubtracting second from first = %.2f",c);
}
else if (ch = = '3')
{
c = a * b;
printf ("\n\n\t\tMultiplication of first and second = %.2f",c);
}
else if (ch = = '4')
{
c = a / b;
printf ("\n\n\t\tDivision of first by second = %.2f",c);
}
}
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t! Enter Correct Value " );
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getch ( );
}

33. Enter two numbers and find out Maximum, using conditional operator ( ? ) .
We assume that the numbers should not be equal.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int a,b;
printf ("\nEnter the first Number :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
printf ("\nEnter the Second Number :");
scanf ("%d",&b);
(a > b) ? printf ("%d is Maximum.",a) : printf ("%d is Maximum.",b);
getch ( );
}

34. Enter any number. Check and print either it is Even or Odd, using conditional
operator ( ? ).

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int n;
printf ("\nEnter any number :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ((n%2= = 0)?"\n\n\t\tEven" : "\n\n\t\tOdd");
getch ( );
}

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35. Enter any Year and check whether it is Leap Year or Not a Leap Year using
Conditional operator ( ? ).

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int n;
printf ("\nEnter any Year :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf((n%4 = = 0 && n%100!= 0 || n%400 = = 0)?"\n\tLeapYear" : "\n\tNot
LeapYear");
getch ( );
}

36. Print "Dheeraj" five times using goto, and then print "Pareek".

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{

int i=1;
name:
printf (" Dheeraj ");
if (i<6)
{
i++;
goto name;
}
printf ("\n\n Pareek ");
getch ( );
}

37. Enter a number (n). Print inverse counting using goto, from n to 1.

# include <stdio.h>
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# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n;
printf ("Enter any number :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
a: printf ("\n %d",n);
if (n>1)
{
n--;
goto a;
}
getch ( );
}

38. Enter a number and calculate it's Factorial using goto.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
long n,fact=1,c=0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter the number for factorial :");
scanf ("%lu",&n);
x: c = c +1;
fact = fact*c;
if (c = = n)
printf ("Factorial = %lu",fact);
else
goto x;
getch ( );
}

39. Enter any Day number between 1 to 7, and show that Week Day.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int day;
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printf ("enter the value for day between 1-7 :");

scanf ("%d",&day);
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t\t");
switch (day)
{
case 1 : printf ("Sunday");break;
case 2 : printf ("Monday");break;
case 3 : printf ("Tuesday");break;
case 4 : printf ("Wednesday");break;
case 5 : printf ("Thrusday");break;
case 6 : printf ("Friday");break;
case 7 : printf ("Saturday");break;
default : printf ("! Wrong Value.");
}
getch ( );
}

40. Enter any alphabet and check for Vowel or Consonant.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter any Alphabat :");
scanf ("%c",&c);
if (c >= 65 && c <= 90 || c >= 97 && c <= 122)
{
if (c >= 97 && c <= 122)
c = c - 32;
switch (c)
{
case 'A' :
case 'E' :
case 'I' :
case 'O' :
case 'U' : printf ("\n\t\tVOWEL");break;
default : printf ("\n\t\tCONSONANT");
}
}
else
printf ("!Error it is not an Alphabat.");
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getch ( );
}

41. Enter two numbers, and choose an operator ( +, -, *, / ) to perform

the function on them.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
float a,b,c;
int flag = 0;
char op;
printf ("\n\nEnter the value for A :");
scanf ("%f",&a);
printf ("\n\nEnter the value for B :");
scanf ("%f",&b);
printf ("\n\n\nEnter any operator (+, -, *, / ) : ");
scanf (" %c",&op);
switch (op)
{
case '+': c = a + b; break;
case '-': c = a - b; break;
case '*': c = a * b; break;
case '/': c = a / b; break;
default : printf ("\n\n\t\t\t! Invalid Operator.");flag=1;
}
if (flag = = 0)
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t%.2f %c %.2f = %.2f",a,op,b,c);
getch ( );
}

42. Enter any number between 0 to 9, and spell that number.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int c;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter the value between 0-9 :");
scanf ("%d",&c);
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if (c >= 0 && c <= 9)

switch (c)
{
case 0 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tZero");break;
case 1 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tOne"); break;
case 2 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tTwo"); break;
case 3 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tThree"); break;
case 4 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tFour"); break;
case 5 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tFive"); break;
case 6 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tSix"); break;
case 7 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tSeven"); break;
case 8 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tEight"); break;
case 9 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tNine"); break;
//default : printf ("\n\n\t\t\t! Wrong Value.");
}
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t! Enter the correct value (0-9).");
getch ( );
}

43. Enter any number between 0 to 99, and print Grade as per the range it comes in.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,s,flag = 0;
char ch;
printf ("Grades as per range are as follows :- \n\n");
printf (" 0-9 = A \n 10-19 = B \n 20-29 = C \n 30-39 = D \n 40-49 = E");
printf ("\n 50-59 = F \n 60-69 = G \n 70-79 = H \n 80-89 = I \n 90-99 = J");
printf ("\n\nEnter any number (0-99) : ");
scanf ("%d",&n);
s = n/10;
switch (s)
{
case 0 : ch = 'A'; break;
case 1 : ch = 'B'; break;
case 2 : ch = 'C'; break;
case 3 : ch = 'D'; break;
case 4 : ch = 'E'; break;
case 5 : ch = 'F'; break;
case 6 : ch = 'G'; break;
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case 7 : ch = 'H'; break;

case 8 : ch = 'I'; break;
case 9 : ch = 'J'; break;
default : printf ("\n\n!Invalid Input "); flag=1;
}
if (flag = = 0) printf ("\n\n\t\tGrade = %c",ch);
getch ( );
}

44. Enter a character and check wether it is a Digit or not.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main( )
{
char c;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\n\nEnter any character :");
c = getchar ( );
switch (c)
{
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9': printf ("\n\n\t\tIt is a Digit.");break;
default : printf ("\n\n\t\t\t! Not a Digit");
}
getch ( );
}

45. Enter any no. between 1-12, and print the Month associated with that.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
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int m;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\n\nEnter the value for Month between 1-12 :");
scanf ("%d",&m);
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t\t");
switch (m)
{
case 1 : printf ("January");break;
case 2 : printf ("Feburary");break;
case 3 : printf ("March");break;
case 4 : printf ("April");break;
case 5 : printf ("May");break;
case 6 : printf ("June");break;
case 7 : printf ("July");break;
case 8 : printf ("August");break;
case 9 : printf ("September");break;
case 10: printf ("October");break;
case 11: printf ("November");break;
case 12: printf ("December");break;
default : printf ("! WRONG VALUE.");
}
getch ( );
}

46. Enter your choice (1 – 3) to run the specific no. of program.

As :- 1- Vowel or Consonent, 2- Spell Count, 3- Day of week

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( ){
int choice;
printf ("\n 1-Vowel or Consonent \n 2-Spell Count \n 3-Day of Week");
printf ("\n\nEnter your choice to run a program : ");
scanf ("%d",&choice);
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
fflush (stdin);
char ch;
printf ("\n\nEnter any Alphabat :");
scanf ("%c",&ch);
if (ch >= 65 && ch <= 90 || ch >= 97 && ch <= 122)
{
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if (ch >= 97 && ch <= 122)

ch = ch-32;
switch (ch)
{
case 'A' :
case 'E' :
case 'I' :
case 'O' :
case 'U' : printf ("\n\t\tVowel");break;
default : printf ("\n\t\tConsonant");
}
}
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t!ERROR This Is Not an Alphabat.");
break;

case 2:
int c;
printf ("\n\nEnter any number between 0-9 :");
scanf ("%d",&c);
if(c >= 0 && c <= 9)
switch (c)
{
case 0 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tZero");break;
case 1 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tOne");break;
case 2 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tTwo");break;
case 3 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tThree");break;
case 4 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tFour");break;
case 5 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tFive");break;
case 6 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tSix");break;
case 7 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tSeven");break;
case 8 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tEight");break;
case 9 : printf ("\n\n\t\t\tNine");break;
//default : printf ("\n\n\t\t\t! WRONG VALUE.");
}
else
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t! Enter the correct value (0-9).");
break;

case 3:
int day;
printf ("\n\nEnter the value for day between 1-7 :");
scanf ("%d",&day);
printf ("\n\n\n\t\t\t");
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switch (day)
{
case 1 : printf ("Sunday");break;
case 2 : printf ("Monday");break;
case 3 : printf ("Tuesday");break;
case 4 : printf ("Wednesday");break;
case 5 : printf ("Thrusday");break;
case 6 : printf ("Friday");break;
case 7 : printf ("Saturday");break;
default : printf("! WRONG VALUE.");
}
break;

default: printf ("\n\n\t\t!Invalid Choice.");

}
getch ( );
}

47. Enter a number n. Print counting till n, starting from 1.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n;
i=1;
printf ("\nEnter the value for N :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
while (i <= n)
{ printf ("\n %d",i);
i++;
}
getch ( );
}
48. Enter a number n. Print counting till n, starting from 1, except those which are
divisible by 5.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1;
printf ("Enter no. for counting : ");
scanf ("%d",&n);
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while (i <= n)
{
if (i%5!=0)
printf ("%4d",i);
i++;
}
getch ( );
}

49. Enter a number and print it's table.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n,t;
i=1;
printf ("\nEnter no. for table :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
while (i<=10)
{
t=n*i;
printf ("\n\n %d",t);
i++;
}
getch ( );
}

50. Enter any number and print it's factorial.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
long n,fact=1,c=0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter the number for factorial :");
scanf ("%lu",&n);
while (n>1)
{
fact*=n;
n--;
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}
printf ("\n\n\t\tFactorial = %lu",fact);
getch ( );
}

51. Enter value for Base, and and it’s Exponent say x and n respectively.
Now calculate and print the value of xn .

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int x,n,t=1;
printf ("\nEnter Value for Base :");
scanf ("%d",&x);
printf ("\nEnter the value of exponent :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n\t\t");
while (n>0)
{
t* = x;
printf ("%d",x);
if (n>1)
printf (" * ");
n--;
}
printf ("= %d",t);
getch ( );
}

52. Enter a value for n. Print the first 25 ASCII symbols starting from n.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
int a,i=1;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter the Starting Number :");
scanf ("%d",&a);
while (a<=255)
{
if (i <= 25)
printf ("\n\n\tASCII Symbole for value %d is %c",a,a);
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i++;
a++;
}
getch ( );
}
53. Enter 10 values and print it's total.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int day,total=0,i=0;
while (i!=10)
{
printf ("Enter the value : ");
scanf ("%d",&day);
total = total + day;
i++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\t\t\tTotal = %d",total);
getch ( );
}

54. Print and add all Even numbers till n. (n = Limit)

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=2,sum=0;
printf ("Enter limit :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
while (i<= n)
{
printf ("\n%d",i);
sum += i;
i += 2;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of Even no.'s till %d = %d",n,sum);
getch ( );
}

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55. Print and add first n odd numbers. (n = Terms)

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,sum=0,j=1;
printf ("Enter Terms :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
while (j<= n)
{
printf ("\n%d",i);
sum += i;
i += 2;
j++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of Even no.'s till %d = %d",n,sum);
getch ( );
}

56. Enter any number and print the sum of digits of that number.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
long n;
int r,s = 0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter any Number :");
scanf ("%ld",&n);

while (n>0)
{
r = n %10;
s = s+r;
n = n/10;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of digits of the number = %d",s);
getch ( );
}

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57. Enter a Number and reverse the digits of that number.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
long n,r,s=0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter any Number :");
scanf ("%ld",&n);
while (n>0)
{
r = n %10;
s = (s*10) + r;
n = n/10;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tNow the Number is = %ld",s);
getch ( );
}

58 Enter any number and check whether it is Prime or not.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i,count=0;
printf ("\nEnter any no. :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if ((n%i)==0)
count++;
}
if (count==2)
printf ("\n\n\t\tPrime");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tNot Prime");
getch ( );
}

59 Enter any number and check whether it is Armstrong or not.

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# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
int k,n,r,s=0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter any Number :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
k = n;
while (n > 0)
{
r = n %10;
s += r * r * r;
n = n/10;
}
if(s= =k)
printf ("\n\n\t\tArmstrong");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tNot Armstrong");
getch ( );
}

60 Enter a Limit for n, and print Fibonaccii series till n.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=0,b= 0,c=1,n;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter limit :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (n > 0)
{
printf (" %d ",c);
a = b;
b = c;
c = a+b;
n--;
}
getch ( );
}
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61 Enter values while choice is True, and print their sum.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
clrscr ( );
int n, sum = 0;
char ch = 'y';
while (ch = = 'y' || ch = ='Y')
{
printf ("\nEnter the value to Add :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
sum += n;
fflush (stdin);
printf ("\n\n\t\tDo you want to Add more ? y/n :");
scanf ("%c",&ch);
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum = %d ",sum);
getch ( );
}

62. Print the series and calculate it's sum. (1+ 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + ….........n )

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,t=1,sum=0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter the Limit:");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (t<=n)
{
sum += t;
printf ("%d",t);
if (t < n)
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printf ("+");
t++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of the series = %d",sum);
getch ( );
}

63. Print the series and calculate it's sum. (!1 + !2 + !3 + !4 + !5 + !6 + ….........!n )

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1;
long fact=1,sum = 0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter the Limit:");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (i <= n)
{
fact *= i;
sum += fact;
printf ("!%d",i);
if (i<n)
printf ("+");
i++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of the Fact.Series = %ld",sum);
getch ( );
}

64. Print the series and calculate it's sum. (x0 + x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + …......... xn )

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=0,x;
long exp=1,sum = 0;
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clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter the value for Base :");
scanf ("%d",&x);
printf ("Enter value for Exponent :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (i <= n)
{
sum += exp;
printf ("%d",exp);
if (i < n)
printf("+");
exp *= x;
i++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of the series = %ld",sum);
getch ( );
}

65. Print the series and calculate it's sum. (1/1+ 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +….........1/n )

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,j=1;
float i,sum = 0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\n\nEnter the number of terms for sum of series :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n\n");
while (j <= n)
{
i=1.0/j; /* i= (float) 1/j; */
printf("1/%d",j);
if (n > j)
printf (" + ");
sum += i;
j++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of Series = %f",sum);
getch ( );
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}
66. Print the series and calculate it's sum. (1/!1 + 1/!2 + 1/!3 + 1/!4 +….........!n )

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1;
float fact =1,sum = 0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter the Limit:");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (i <= n)
{
fact *= i;
sum += 1/fact;
printf ("1/!%d",i);
if (i < n)
printf(" + ");
i++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of the series = %f",sum);
getch ( );
}

67. Print the series and calculate it's sum. (x1/1 + x2/2 + x3/3 + x4/4+…......... xn/n)

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,x;
float sum = 0;
long exp = 1;
clrscr ( );
printf ("Enter the value for Base :");
scanf ("%d",&x);
printf ("Enter value for Exponent :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (i <= n)
{
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exp *= x;
sum += (float)exp/i;
printf ("%ld/%d",exp,i);
if (i < n)
printf (" + ");
i++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of the series = %f",sum);
getch ( );
}
68. Print the series and calculate it's sum. (x1/!1 + x2/!2 + x3/!3 +…......... xn/!n)

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,x;
long exp=1,fact=1;
float sum;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter the value for Base :");
scanf ("%d",&x);
printf ("\nEnter Limit or say, value for Exponent :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (i <= n)
{
exp *= x;
fact *= i;
sum += (float) exp/fact;
printf ("%ld/!%d",exp,i);
if (i < n)
printf (" + ");
i++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of the series = %f",sum);
getch ( );
}

.69 Print the Alternate series and calculate it's sum. (1- 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + ….........n )

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
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 'C' Programs

void main ( )
{
int n, sum = 0, t = 1,op = -1;
printf ("Enter the limit : ");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (t <= n)
{
op = op * (-1);
sum = sum + op * t;
printf("%d",t);
if (t < n)
if (t % 2 = = 0)
printf (" + ");
else
printf (" - ");
t++;
}
/*
while (t <= n)
{
if (t%2 = = 0)
sum = sum - t;
else
sum = sum + t;
printf("%d",t);
if (t < n)
if (t % 2 = = 0)
printf (" + ");
else
printf (" - ");
t++;
}
*/
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum of the series = %d ",sum);
getch ( );
}

70. Print the following by entering the value of n.

if n = 3.
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
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'C' Programs

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,c,r = 1;
printf ("\nEnter the value for n :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (r <= n)
{
c = 1;
while (c <= n)
{
printf (" %d ",c);
c++;
}
printf ("\n\n");
r++;
}
getch ( );
}

71. Print the following by entering the value of n.

if n = 3.
1 2 3
# include <stdio.h> 4 5 6
# include <conio.h> 7 8 9
void main ( )
{

int n,c,r = 1,i = 1;

printf ("\nEnter the value for n :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (r <= n)
{
c = 1;
while (c <= n)
{
printf ("%3d",i);
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 'C' Programs

c++;
i++;
}
printf ("\n\n");
r++;
}
getch ( );
}

72. Print the structure like this :

If n = 3. * * *
* * *
# include <stdio.h> * * *
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,j;
printf ("Enter the value for n :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
while (i <= n)
{
j=1;
while (j <= n)
{
printf (" * ");
j++;
}
printf ("\n\n");
i++;
}
getch ( );
}
73. Print a triangle of stars like this :
If n = 3. *
* *
* * *
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,j;
printf ("Enter the value for n :");
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'C' Programs

scanf ("%d",&n);
while (i <= n)
{
j=1;
while (j <= i)
{
printf (" * ");
j++;
}
printf ("\n\n");
i++;
}
getch ( );
}

74. Print a triangle of stars like this :

If n = 3. * * *
* *
*
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,j;
printf ("Enter the value for n :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
while (n > 0)
{
j=1;
while (j <= n)
{
printf (" * ");
j++;
}
printf ("\n\n");
n --;
}
getch ( );
}

75. Print a triangle of stars like this :

If n = 3. *
* *
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* * *
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,k,i=1,j;
printf ("Enter the value for n :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
k = n;
printf ("\n");
while (i <= n)
{
j=k;
while (j > 0)
{
printf (" ");
j--;
}
j=1;
while (j<=i)
{
printf (" * ");
j++;
}
printf ("\n\n");
k--;
i++;
}
getch ( );
}

76. Print a triangle of stars like this :

If n = 3. * * *
* *
*
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,j,k;
printf ("Enter thevalue for n:");
scanf ("%d",&n);
k = n;
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printf ("\n");
while (i <= n)
{
j=1;
while (j< i)
{
printf (" ");
j++;
}
j = k;
while(j > 0)
{
printf ("*");
j--;
}
printf ("\n");
i++;
k--;
}
getch ( );
}

77. Print a triangle of stars like this :

If n = 3.
*
# include <stdio.h> ***
# include <conio.h> *****
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,j,k,l=1;
printf ("Enter the value for n:");
scanf ("%d",&n);
k = n;
printf ("\n\n\n");

while (i <= n)
{
j= k-1;
while (j > 0)
{
printf (" ");
j--;
}
j=1;
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while (j <= l)
{
printf ("*");
j++;
}
printf ("\n");
i++;
l += 2;
k--;
}
getch ( );
}
78. Print a triangle of stars like this :
If n = 3. *****
***
# include <stdio.h> *
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,j,k;
printf ("Enter no. of rows for Pyramid :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
k = n+n-1;
printf ("\n\n\n");
while (i <= n)
{
j=1;
while (j < i)
{
printf (" ");
j++;
}
j = k;
while (j > 0)
{
printf ("*");
j--;
}
printf ("\n");
i++;
k - = 2;
}
getch ( );
}
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79. Print a triangle of stars like this :

If n = 3.
*
***
*****
# include <stdio.h> ***
# include <conio.h> *
void main ( )
{
int n,i=1,j,k,l=1;
printf ("\nEnter the value of n:");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n");
k = n;
while (i <= n)
{
j= k-1;
while (j > 0)
{
printf (" ");
j--;
}

j=1;
while (j<= l)
{
printf ("*");
j++;
}
printf ("\n");
i++;
l += 2;
k--;
}

i= 1;
l -= 2;
while (i < n)
{
j=1;
while (j <= i)
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{
printf (" ");
j++;
}
j = 1;
l -= 2;
while (j<= l)
{
printf ("*");
j++;
}
printf ("\n");
i++;
}
getch ( );
}

80. Print counting 1 – 10 using do.. while ( ) loop.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i;
i=1;
do
{
printf ("%4d",i);
i++;
}while (i <= 10);
getch( );
}

81. Show the actual concept of do…while ( ) loop.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i;
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i=1;
do
{
printf ("%d",i);
i++;
}while (i > 100);
getch ( );
}

82. Enter values while choice is true, and print Sum & Average of those values.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i= 0;
float sum,avg;
char ch;
do
{
printf ("\nEnter the value to Add :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
fflush (stdin);
printf ("\n\n\t\tContinue ?(y/n) :");
scanf ("%c",&ch);
sum += n;
i++;
}while (ch= ='y' || ch= ='Y');
avg = sum/i;
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum = %.2f",sum);
printf ("\n\n\t\tAverage = %.2f",avg);
getch ( );
}

83. Enter values and sum,while value is not -1.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n, sum = 0;
char ch;
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do
{
printf ("\nEnter value to Add (-1 for Exit) :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
if (n!= -1)
sum += n;
}while (n!= -1);
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum = %d ",sum);
getch ( );
}

84. Enter values and check for Even or Odd, while entered value is != -1.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n;
do
{
printf ("\n\nEnter any number (-1 for Exit) :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
if (n!= -1)
if (n%2 == 0)
printf ("\n\n\t\tEven");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tOdd");
}while (n!= -1);
getch ( );
}

85. Enter values while not less than 0,print total values entered and
no. of values in different ranges.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i=0,j=0,k=0;
do
{
printf ("\nEnter value (less than 0 for Exit) :");
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scanf ("%d",&n);
if(n >= 0)
{
if (n >= 0 && n <= 100) i++;
if (n >100 && n <= 500) j++;
if (n >500) k++;
}
} while(n >= 0);
printf ("\n\n\t\tTotal Values Entered = %d",i+j+k);
printf ("\n\n\t\tValues of Range 0-100 = %d",i);
printf ("\n\n\t\tValues of Range 101-500 = %d",j);
printf ("\n\n\t\tValues of above 501 = %d",k);
getch ( );
}

86. Enter a limit n, and print counting 1 to n .

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main( )
{
int i,n;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter Limit :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
for (i=1;i<= n;i++)
{
printf (" %4d ",i);
}
getch ( );
}

87. Enter no. of terms n, and print first n odd no's.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n,a;
printf ("\nEnter no. of terms :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
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printf ("\n\n");
for(i=1,a=1;a <= n;i++)
{
if (i%2!= 0)
{
printf (" %d ",i);
a++;
}
}
getch ( );
}

88. Enter a limit n, print and sum all Even no's till n.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n,sum=0;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter Limit :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
i=1;
for ( ;i <= n; )
{
if (i%2 = = 0)
{
sum += i;
printf ("%4d",i);
}
i++;
}
printf ("\n\n\n\t\tTotal of even no's = %d",sum);
getch ( );
}

89. Enter a limit, and print inverse counting from the limit to 1.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
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{
int i;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter Limit :");
scanf ("%d",&i);
printf ("\n\n");
for ( ; i ;i--)
printf ("%4d",i);
getch ( );
}

90. Show the use of Comma operator in for ( ; ; ) loop.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\n\n");
for (i=1,n=20 ; i <= n ; i++,n--)
{
printf ("\n\n\t\t%d",i);
printf ("\t%d",n);
}
getch ( );
}

91. Enter a limit in alphabet, and print alphabets till that limit.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
char n,i;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter a Limit in Alphabats(a-z) :");
scanf ("%c",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
if (n >= 97 && n <= 122)
for(i = 'a';i <=n ;i++)
printf ("%3c",i);
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else if (n >= 65 && n <= 90)

for (i = 'A';i <= n;i++)
printf ("%3c",i);
else
printf ("!Entered character is not an Alphabet.");
getch ( );
}

92. Show an Unterminated loop.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i;
i=1;
for ( ; ; )
{
printf ("%4d",i);
i++;
}
getch ( );
}

93. Enter a number and print it's table.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n,t;
printf ("\nEnter any Number :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
for (i = 1;i <= 10;i++)
{
t = n * i;
printf ("\n\n\t%d",t);
}
getch ( );
}

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94. Enter n values, and find out maximum and Second maximum out of them.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,max,smax,v;
printf ("\nEnter How many values :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
for (int i =1;i <= n;i++)
{
printf ("Enter value :");
scanf ("%d",&v);
if (i = = 1)
smax = max = v;

if (v > max)
{
smax = max;
max = v;
}
else if (v > smax)
smax = v;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tMaximum is %d.",max);
printf ("\n\n\t\tSecond Maximum is %d.",smax);
getch ( );
}

95. Print series of first n Prime numbers.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i,j,c,count;
printf ("\nEnter no. of Primes :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
for (i =1,count =1;count <= n;i++)
{
c = 0;
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for (j = 2;j < i;j++)

if (i%j = = 0)
{
c = 1;
break;
}
if (c = = 0)
{
printf ("%4d",i);
count++;
}
}
getch ( );
}

96. Print series of n Armstrong no's.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
main ( )
{
int k,n,r,s,count,i;
clrscr ( );
printf ("\nEnter any Number :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
for (i = 1,count = 0;count <= n && i < 32767;i++ )
{
k = i;
s = 0;
while(k > 0)
{
r = k %10;
s += r * r * r;
k = k/10;
}
if(s==i)
{
printf ("%4d",i);
count++;
}
}
getch ( );
}
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97. Enter a limit n, and print tables till n.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n,t;
printf ("\nEnter any Number :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = 1;j <= 10;j++)
{
t = i * j;
printf ("%5d",t);
}
printf ("\n\n");
}
getch ( );
}

98. Print the structure like this :

If n = 3. * * *
* *
# include <stdio.h> * * *
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i,j;
printf ("\nEnter no. of rows :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
for (i = 1;i <= n;i++)
{
for (j =1;j <= n;j++)
if (i= =1 || i= =n)
printf ("*");
else if (j= =1 || j= =n)
printf ("*");
else
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printf (" ");

printf ("\n");
}
getch ( );
}

99. Print the structure like this :

If n = 3 *
***
*****
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i,j,k;
printf ("\nEnter no. of rows :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
k=1;
for (i =1;i <= n;i++)
{
for (j =1;j <= n-i;j++)
printf (" ");
for(j =1;j <= k;j++)
printf ("*");
printf ("\n");
k += 2;
}
getch ( );
}

100. Print the structure like this :

If n = 4 *
* *
* *
*******
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,i,j,k;
printf ("\nEnter no. of rows :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
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printf ("\n\n");
k =1;
for (i =1;i <= n;i++)
{
for (j =1;j <= n-i;j++)
printf (" ");
for (j =1;j <= k;j++)
if (j = =1 || j = =k)
printf ("*");
else if (i = =n)
printf ("*");
else
printf (" ");
printf ("\n");
k += 2;
}
getch ( );
}

101. Prin the structure like this :

If n = 3
1
2 3
4 5 6

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,j,c=1,n;
printf ("Enter Limit :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
printf (" %4d",c);
c++;
}
printf ("\n\n");
}
getch ( );
}
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102. Prin the structure like this :

If n = 5
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 1
2 3 4 5 6
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int i,j,c =1,n;

printf("\nEnter no. of rows :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n\n");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
printf (" %4d",c);
if (c = = 9)
c = 0;
c++;

}
printf ("\n\n");
}
getch ( );
}

103. Print the structure like this :

If n = 3
1
2 1 2
3 2 1 2 3
# include <stdio.h>
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# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{

int n,i,j,k;
printf ("\nEnter no. of rows :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\n");
for (i =1;i <= n;i++)
{
for (j = 1;j <= n-i;j++)
printf (" ");
for (j = i;j >=1;j--)
printf ("%d",j);
for (j = 2;j <= i;j++)
printf ("%d",j);
printf ("\n");
}
getch ( );
}

104. Enter values through an unterminated loop, if value = 0 then, break.

Print sum and average of entered values.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int n,sum=0,i=0;
float avg;
while (1)
{
printf ("\nEnter value :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
if (n = = 0)
break;
sum += n;
i++;
}
avg = (float) sum/i;
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum = %d",sum);
printf ("\n\n\t\tAverage = %.2f",avg);
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getch ( );
}

105. Enter any number and print it's table .

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n;
printf ("\nEnter no. for table :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
for (i =1;i<= n *10;i++)
{
if (i%n != 0)
continue;
printf ("\n\n\t%d",i);
}
getch ( );
}

106. Enter value for n. i.e. (n >0 and n <=100). Sum all the values from n to 100
through an unterminated loop.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int x,sum = 0;
printf ("\nEnter no. :");
scanf ("%d",&x);
while (2 > 1)
{
if (x > 0 && x <= 100)
sum += x;
else
break;
x++;
}
printf ("\n\n\t\tSum = %d",sum);
getch ( );
}

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107. Enter a limit, print all Even no's till limit.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n;
printf ("\nEnter the limit :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\nNow the Even Numbers till %d are :-\n\n\n",n);
for (i =1;i <= n;i++)
{
if (i %2!= 0)
continue;
printf ("%4d",i);
}
getch ( );
}

108. Enter a limit, print counting till limit, except those are divisible by 8.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;
printf ("\nEnter Limit :");
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("\n\nCounting till %d, except divisibles of 8 :-\n",n);
for (i =1;i<= n;i++)
{
if (i %8 = = 0)
continue;
printf ("\n%d",i);
}
getch ( );
}

109. Check wether the entered character is Alphanumeric or not?

# include <stdio.h>
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# include <conio.h>
# include <ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
printf ("Enter any Character :");
c = getchar ( );
if (isalnum(c))
printf ("\n\n\t\tEntered character is Alphanumaric.");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tNot an Alphanumeric character.");
getch ( );
}

110. Check, is the entered character is Printable and ASCII character,

if yes then print the ASCII value of it.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
printf ("Enter any Character :");
c = getche ( );
if (isprint(c))
if (isascii(c))
printf ("\n\n\t\tASCII value of %c is %d.",c,c);
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tNot an ASCII character.");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tNot a Printable character.");
getch ( );
}
111. Check the entered character for Alphabet, Digit, and Other character.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <ctype.h>
void main ( )
{

char c;
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printf ("Enter any Character :");

c = getchar ( );
if (isdigit(c))
printf ("\n\n\t\tIt is a Digit.");
else if (isalpha(c))
printf ("\n\n\t\tIt is an Alphabet.");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tOther character.");
getch ( );
}

112. Press a key from keyboard and check wether it is a Control Key or not.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
printf ("Enter any Character :");
c = getche ( );
if (iscntrl(c)!= 0)
printf ("\n\n\t\tIt is a Control key.");
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tNot a Control key.");
getch ( );
}

113. Enter a character, and print it in reverse case.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
printf ("\nEnter any Alphabet :");
c = getchar ( );
printf ("\n\n\t\t");
if (islower(c))
putchar (toupper(c));
else if (isupper(c))
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putchar (tolower(c));
else
printf ("\n\n\t\tEntered character is not an Alphabet.");
getch ( );
}

114. Enter any character and check, is it a Punctuation character or not ?

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
printf ("\nEnter any Character :");
c = getchar ( );
printf ("\n\n\t\t");
if (ispunct(c))
{
putchar (c);
printf (" is a punctuation character.");
}
else
printf ("\n\tEntered character is not a punctuation character.");
getch ( );
}

115. Enter any character and check is it a Space character or not.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
printf ("Enter any character :");
c = getche ( );
printf ("\n\n\tIs the entered char. is a Space Char.? : ");
if (isspace(c))
putchar ('Y');
else
putchar ('N');
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getch ( );
}

116. Enter any character and check for the Digit of Hexadecimal Number System.

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
char c;
printf ("Enter any Character :");
c = getchar ( );
if (isxdigit(c))
printf ("\n\tIt is a digit of Hexadecimal Number System.");
else
printf ("\n\tNot a digit of Hexadecimal Number System.");
getch ( );
}

117. Write a program for read and write an one dimensional integer Array.

# include<stdio.h>
# include<conio.h>
//#define N 10
//const N = 10
void main ( )
{
int i,x[10]; //int i,x[N];
for (i=0;i<10;i++) //for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
printf("Enter the Number : ");
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
}
for (i=0;i<10;i++) //for(i=0;i<N;i++)
printf("%4d",x[i]);
getch ( );
}

118 Add two Integer arrays.

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,a[5],b[5],c[5];

printf("Reading First Array.....\n");

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the Value : ");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}

printf("\n\nReading Second Array.....\n");

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the Value : ");
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
}

printf("\n\nSum(a[i] + b[i]) =");

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
c[i]=a[i]+b[i];
printf("%4d",c[i]);
}
getch( );
}

119. Find out Maximum of an array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[10],n,max=0,i;
printf("How many Values to Enter (1-10) :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the %d value :",i+1);
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scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
max = a[1];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>max)
max=a[i];
}
printf("Maximum Value = %d",max);
getch( );
}

120. Program for sorting through Bubble Sort or Selection Sort.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[10],n,i,j,t,max,imax;
printf("\nHow many values to insert (1-10) :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n\n");

/* INSERT AN ARRAY */

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

/* SORTING BY BUBBLE SORT */

for(i=1;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
if(a[j] > a[j+1])
{
t=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=t;
}
/*
/* SORTING BY SELECTION SORT */

for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
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max = a[0];
imax = 0;
for(j=1;j<n-i;j++)
if(max < a[j])
{
max = a[j];
imax = j;
}
a[imax] = a[n-i-1];
a[n-i-1] = max;
}
*/
/* PRINTING OF SORTED ARRAY */

printf("\n\n\t");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf(" %d ",a[i]);
getch( );
}

121. Program for Binary search.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[10],n,i,j,t,s,top,bottom,mid;
printf("\nenter the no. of values you want to insert (1-10) :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n\n");

/* INSERT AN ARRAY */

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

/* SORTING BY BUBBLE SORT */

for(i=1;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
if(a[j] > a[j+1])
{
t=a[j];
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a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=t;
}

/* PRINTING OF SORTED ARRAY */

printf("\n\n\t");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf(" %d ",a[i]);

printf("\n\n\n\nEnter the no. you want to search.:");

scanf("%d",&s);

/* SEARCHING No. BY BINARY SEARCH */

top=0;
bottom=n-1;
while(top <= bottom)
{
mid=(top+bottom)/2;
if(s= =a[mid])
break;
else
if(a[mid] > s)
bottom=mid-1;
else
top=mid+1;
}

if(top <= bottom)

printf("\n\n\n\t\t\tFound at %d position.",mid+1);
else
printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t!Search not found");
getch( );
}
122. Program for Linear search and Replace.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int n,a[10],s,i,r,flag=0;
printf("How many values to insert (1-10) :");
scanf("%d",&n);
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for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter value :");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("\n\nEnter the value to search :");
scanf("%d",&s);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(s= =a[i])
{
printf("\n\n\tThe value %d found on %d position ",s,i+1);
printf("\n\nReplace %d with : ",s);
scanf("%d",&r);
a[i] = r;
flag += 1;
}
if(flag= =0)
printf("\n\tValue not found");
printf("\n\nNow the new Array is :- ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%5d",a[i]);

getch( );
}

123. Program for Read and Print 2D array (Matrix)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int r,c,a[10][10],i,j;
printf("Enter the no. of rows :");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter the no. of columns :");
scanf("%d",&c);

/* * * * * * READ ARRAY (Row Wise) * * * * * */

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("Row[%d] Column[%d] :",i,j);
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scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

/*
* * * * * * READ ARRAY (Column Wise) * * * * *

for(i=0;i<c;i++)
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{
printf("Row[%d] Column[%d] :",j,i);
scanf("%d",&a[j][i]);
}
*/

/* * * * * * PRINT ARRAY * * * * * */

printf("\n\nNow the array is :-\n\n");

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%4d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

getch( );
}

124 Program for Addition of two Matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int r,c,a[10][10],b[10][10],s[10][10],i,j,k,l;
printf("Enter the no. of rows :");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter the no. of columns :");
scanf("%d",&c);

/* * * * * Read First Matrix * * * * */

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printf("\n\nNow enter values for First Matrix A[%d][%d] :-\n\n",r,c);

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("Row[%d] Column[%d] :",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

/* * * * * Read Second Matrix * * * * */

printf("\n\nNow enter the Second 2D array B[%d][%d] :-\n\n",r,c);

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("Row[%d] Column[%d] :",i,j);
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}

/* * * * * Addition of Matrices * * * * */

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
s[i][j]=a[i][j] + b[i][j];

/* * * * * * Print all the Three Matrices * * * * * */

printf("\n\nNow the array is :-\n\n");

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
printf("%4d",a[i][j]);

printf("\t\t");

for(k=0;k<c;k++)
printf("%4d",b[i][k]);

printf("\t\t");

for(l=0;l<c;l++)
printf("%4d",s[i][l]);
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printf("\n");
}

getch( );
}

125 Program for Matrix Multiplication.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int m,n,p,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],i,j,k,l;
printf("Enter the no. of rows for first Matrix :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the no. of columns for first Matrix :");
scanf("%d",&m);

/* READ FIRST MATRIX */

printf("\n\nNow enter the values for First Matrix A[%d][%d] :-\n\n",n,m);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("Row[%d] Column[%d] :",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

/* READ SECOND MATRIX */

printf("\n\nEnter the no. of columns for second Matrix :");

scanf("%d",&p);
printf("\n\nNow enter the values for Second Matrix B[%d][%d] :-\n\n",m,p);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
{
printf("Row[%d] Column[%d] :",i,j);
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}

/* MULTIPLYING FIRST MATRIX WITH SECOND */

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for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<m;k++)
c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}

/* PRINT RESULTANT MATRIX */

printf("\n\nNow the Resultant Matrix is :-\n\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
printf("%5d ",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
getch( );
}

126 Program for Diagonals sum, of a Matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[10][10],i,j,fwsum=0,rwsum=0,n;
printf("Enter the no. of rows and columns for Matrix :");
scanf("%d",&n);

/* * * * * READ MATRIX * * * * */

printf("\n\nNow enter the Matrix A[%d][%d] :-\n\n",n,n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Row[%d] Column[%d] :",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

/* * * * * PRINT MATRIX * * * * */
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printf("\n\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%5d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n\n");
}

/* * * * * CALCULATING FORWARD DIAGONAL SUM * * * * */

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
fwsum += a[i][i];
printf("\n\nForward Diagonal Sum = %d",fwsum);

/* * * * * CALCULATING REVERSE DIAGONAL SUM * * * * */

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
rwsum += a[i][n-1-i];
printf("\n\nReverse Diagonal Sum = %d",rwsum);

getch();
}

127 Program for Matrix Transpose

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],i,j,r,c;
printf("Enter the no. of rows for Matrix :");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter the no. of columns for Matrix :");
scanf("%d",&c);

/* * * * * READ MATRIX * * * * */
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printf("\n\nNow enter the Matrix A[%d][%d] :-\n\n",r,c);

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("Row[%d] Column[%d] :",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

/* * * * * PRINT MATRIX * * * * */

printf("\n\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
printf("%5d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n\n");
}

/* * * * * TRANSPOSE MATRIX * * * * */

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
b[j][i] = a[i][j];

/* * * * * PRINT TRANSPOSED MATRIX * * * * */

printf("\n\n Now the Transposed Matrix is :-\n\n");

for(i=0;i<c;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
printf("%5d",b[i][j]);
printf("\n\n");
}
getch( );
}

128 Program for Read and print Character Array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ( )
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{
int i,n;
char c[20];

/*
* * * * * * FOR READING CHARACTER BY CHARACTER * * * * * *

printf("how many characters to enter (1-20):");

scanf ("%d",&n);
for ( i=0;i < n; i++)
{ fflush(stdin);
scanf("%c",&c[i]);
}
for ( i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%c",c[i]);

* * * * * * * FOR READING A COMPLETE STRING * * * * * * *

printf("Enter any String (max 20 char long) :");

gets(c); //scanf("%s",c);
printf("\n\n%s",c);

* * * * * FOR READING STRING USING getchar() * * * * *

*/
printf("Enter any String (max 20 char long) :");
for(i=0;(c[i] = getchar()) != '\n';i++);
c[i] = '\0';
for(i=0;putchar(c[i]) ;i++);

getch( );
}

129 Program for String Concatenation.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,j=0,k=0;
char a[10],b[10],c[20];
clrscr( );
printf("Enter First String (max 10 char long):");
gets(a);
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fflush(stdin);
printf("Enter Second String (max 10 char long):");
gets(b);
for ( i=0;a[i] != NULL;i++)
c[i] = a[i];

for ( ;b[j] != NULL;i++,j++)

c[i] = b[j];

c[i] = NULL;
printf("%s",c);
getch( );
}

130 Program for Copy a String and Change it's Case.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,j=0,k=0;
char a[10],b[10],c[20];
clrscr( );
printf("\nEnter First String (max 10 char long):");
gets(a);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n\nEnter Second String (max 10 char long):");
gets(b);

for ( i=0;a[i] != NULL;i++)

c[i] = a[i];

for ( ;b[j] != NULL;i++,j++)

c[i] = b[j];

c[i] = NULL;
printf("\n\nNow the Resultant String is :-");
printf("\n\n%s",c);
getch( );
}

131 Program for Compare Strings on basis of Length.

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int j,i,c=0;
char a[20],b[20];
printf("Enter First String:-");
scanf("%s",a);
printf("Enter Second String:-");
scanf("%s",b);
i=0;
while(a[i]= =b[i] && a[i] != '\0' && b[i] != '\0')
i = i + 1;
if(a[i] = = '\0' && b[i] = = '\0')
printf("\n\nStrings are equal");
else
printf("\n\nStrings are not Equal");
for(i=0;a[i] != NULL;i++)
c += 1;
printf("\n\nLength of string 1 is %d",c);
c=0;
for(i=0;b[i] != NULL;i++)
c += 1;
printf("\n\nLength of string 2 is %d",c);
getch( );
}

132 Count Vowels in a String and Pad them by " * ".

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,c=0;
char a[20],b[20];
clrscr( );
printf("Enter any String :");
gets(a);
for ( i=0;a[i] != NULL;i++)
{
a[i] = toupper(a[i]);
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if(a[i] = ='A' || a[i] = ='E' || a[i] = ='I' || a[i] = ='O' || a[i] = ='U')
{
a[i] = '*';
c++;
}
}
printf("\n\n%s",a);
printf("\n\nThere are %d Vowels in the string.",c);
getch( );
}

133 Program for Reverse a String.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,j;
char a[20],b[20];
clrscr( );
printf("Enter any String :");
gets(a);
for ( i=0;a[i] != NULL;i++)
{ }
i--;
for (j=0;i >= 0;j++,i--)
b[i] = a[j];
b[j] = NULL;
printf("%s",b);
getch( );
}

134. Check a String for Palindrome.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,j,c=0;
char a[20];
clrscr( );
printf("Enter any String (max 20 char long):");
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gets(a);
for ( i=0;a[i] != NULL;i++)
{ }
i--;
for (j=0;i > j;j++,i--)
if ( a[j] != a[i])
c += 1;
if(c = = 0)
printf("\n\n\tPalindrome");
else
printf("\n\n\t\tNot a Paindrome");

getch( );
}

135. Count Frequency of Alphabets in a string.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,j,k,c[26];
char a[20];
clrscr( );
printf("Enter any String (max 20 char) :");
gets(a);
for(i=0;i<26;i++)
c[i] = 0;
for(i=0;a[i] != NULL;i++)
{
a[i] = toupper(a[i]);
k = a[i] - 65;
c[k] += 1;
}

for(i=0;i<26;i++)
if(c[i] != 0)
printf("\n%c = %d",i+65,c[i]);
getch ( );
}

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136. Remove extra spaces from a string and change it into Proper case.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,j=0;
char a[30],b[20];
clrscr ( );
printf("Enter any String (max 20 char) :");
gets(a);
a[0] = toupper(a[0]);
for(j=0,i=j+1;a[j] != '\0';j++,i++)
{
if(a[j] ==' ' && a[i] !=' ')
a[i] = toupper(a[i]);
else
a[i] = tolower(a[i]);
}
printf("\n\n%s",a);
getch();
}

137. Program showing use of String.h functions.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main ( )
{
int i,n,len1=0,len2=0;
char a[40],b[40],c[40];

/* * * * * * * READING A STRING * * * * * * */

printf("\NEnter First String (max 20 char long) :");

gets(a);
printf("\NEnter Second String (max 20 char long) :");
gets(b);

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/* * * COPYING STRING TO ANOTHER ARRAY * * */

strcpy (c,a);

/* * * * * CALCULATING LENGTH OF STRINGS * * * * */

len1 = strlen(a);
len2 = strlen(b);
printf("\n\nLength of first String is %d",len1);
printf("\n\nLength of Second String is %d",len2);

/* * * * * * COMPAIRING BOTH STRINGS * * * * * */

i = strcmpi(a,b);
if(i == 0)
printf("\n\nBoth Strings are equal");
else
if(i > 0)
printf("\n\nSecond String is Alphabetically above String First");
else
printf("\n\nFirst String is Alphabetically above Second String");

/* * * * * * CONCATENATING BOTH STRINGS * * * * * */

strcat(a,b);
printf("\n\nConcatinating Second String with First :-");
printf("%s",a);

/* * * * * CHANGING CASE OF RESULTANT STRING * * * * */

// strlwr(a);
strupr(a);
printf("\n\nString after changing case :- %s",a);

printf("\n\n String C copied from A is : %s",c);

getch( );
}

138. Program for comparing strings on basis of Alphabetical Order.

#include<stdio.h>
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#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int c,i;
char a[10],b[10];
printf("\n\nEnter First String:-");
scanf("%s",a);
printf("\n\nEnter Second String:-");
scanf("%s",b);
for(i=0;a[i]!=NULL || b[i]!=NULL;i++)
if(a[i] != b[i])
{
if(a[i] > b[i])
c = 1;
else
c = -1;
break;
}
else
c = 0;

if(c = = 0)
printf("\n\nBoth Strings are Equal");
else
if(c = = -1)
printf("\n\nFirst String is Albetically above Second String.");
else
printf("\n\nSecond String is Alphabetically above First String.");
getch( );
}

139. Program for Sorting Array of Strings.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main( )
{
int i,j,n;
char a[10][20],t[20];
clrscr( );

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/* * * * * READING ARRAY OF STRINGS * * * * */

printf("\nEnter how many Strings :-");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
{
fflush(stdin);
gets(a[i]);
}

/* * * * SORTING OF ARRAY BY BUBBLE SORT * * * */

for(i=1;i < n;i++)

for(j=0;j < n-i;j++)
if(strcmp(a[j],a[j+1]) > 0)
{
strcpy(t,a[j]);
strcpy(a[j],a[j+1]);
strcpy(a[j+1],t);
}

/* * * * PRINTING SORTED ARRAY OF STRINGS * * * */

printf("\n\nNow the sorted array of strings is :-\n\n");

for(i=0;i < n;i++)
printf("\n%s",a[i]);

getch( );
}

140. Addition using Function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int add(int,int);
void main ( )
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr ( );
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c = add(a,b);
printf("%d",c);
getch ( );
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int add(int x,int y)

{
int z;
z = x + y;
return(z);
}

141. Include File

f1.cpp

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include"f2.cpp"
void main ( )
{
int a,b,c;
a = read( );
b = read( );
c = add(a,b);
printf("%d",c);
getch( );
}

f2.cpp

int read( )
{
int x;
printf("Enter Value :");
scanf("%d",&x);
return x;
}
int add( int x,int y)
{
return x+y;
}

142. Area of Circle using Function

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
float aofcircle(float);
void main ( )
{

float r,a;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter Radius :");
scanf("%f",&r);
a = aofcircle(r);
printf("%f",a);
getch();
}

float aofcircle(float r)
{
float ar;
float pi = 22/7;
ar = pi * r * r;
return ar;
}

143 Fibonacci Series using function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void fibonacci(int n)
{
int a=0,b=0,c=1;
while(c <= n)
{
printf("%4d",c);
a = b;
b = c;
c = a+b;
}
}

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void main ( )
{
int n;
clrscr ( );
printf("enter Limit for Fibonacci series :");
scanf("%d",&n);
fibonacci(n);
getch();
}

144 sum of series using function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void sumseries(int n)
{
int i=0,s=0;
while(i<n)
{
i++;
s += i;
printf("%d ",i);
}
printf("\n sum = %d",s);
}

void main ( )
{
int n;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter Limit :");
scanf("%d",&n);
sumseries(n);
getch();
}

145 Read & write matrix by function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
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void readmat(int x[10][10],int r,int c)

{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("Enter Value :");
scanf("%d",&x[i][j]);
}
}

void printmat(int x[10][10],int r,int c)

{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
printf("%4d",x[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}

void main ( )
{
int a[10][10],r,c;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter no. of Rows :");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter no. of Columns :");
scanf("%d",&c);
readmat(a,r,c);
printmat(a,r,c);
getch();
}

146 Using Register variable

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ( )
{
int a[10],n;
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clrscr ( );
register int i;
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
printf("%4d",i);
getch( );
}

147 Using Static variable

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int fun ()
{
static int i = 10;
return i++;
}

void main ( )
{
int a,b;
clrscr ( );
a = fun( );
b = fun( );
printf("\nA = %d",a);
printf("\nB = %d",b);
getch( );
}

148 Using Global variable

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int x;
int read ()
{
x = 15;
//scanf("%d",&x);
return(x);
}
int add(int x,int y)
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{
return (x+y);
}

void main ( )
{
//int a,b,c; // By Default Auto Variable.
auto int a,b,c;
clrscr ( );
x = 1;
a = read( );
c = add(a,x);
printf("\nc = %d",c);
getch( );
}

149 Using Extern variable

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main ( )
{
clrscr( );
extern int a;
printf("Enter any value :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nA = %d",a);
getch( );
}
int a;

150 Add using pointers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a,b,c,*p,*q,*r;
clrscr ( );
printf("Enter two values :");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
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p = &a;
q = &b;
r = &c;
*r = *p + *q;
printf("Addition is %d",c);
getch( );
}

151 Swap values by function using pointers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap (int*,int*);
void main ()
{
int a,b;
clrscr ( );
printf("value A = ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Value B = ");
scanf("%d",&b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf("\nA = %d",a);
printf("\nB = %d",b);
getch( );
}

void swap(int *a,int *b)

{
*a = *a + *b;
*b = *a - *b;
*a = *a - *b;
}

152 Two dimension array using pointers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a[10][10],r,c,i,j;
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printf("Enter Rows :");

scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter Columns :");
scanf("%d",&c);

for(i=0; i < r;i++)

for(j = 0;j < c;j++)
scanf("%d",(*(a+i)+j));

for(i = 0;i < r;i++)

{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
printf("%4d",*(*(a+i)+j));

printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

153 Dynamic mamory allocation

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>

void main ()
{
int n;
char *p;
clrscr ( );
printf("Enter limit :");
scanf("%d",&n);
p = (char *)malloc(n * sizeof(char));
// p = (char *)malloc(10 * sizeof(char));
fflush(stdin);
gets(p);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%c",*p++);

getch();
}

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154 Sorting of strings array using pointer

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<string.h>

void main ( )
{
int i,j,n,ln;
char *p[10], *t;
printf("Enter no. of names to insert :");
scanf("%d",&n);
fflush(stdin);
t = (char *)malloc(80 * sizeof(char));
for(i = 0;i<n;i++)
{
gets(t);
ln = strlen(t)+1;
p[i] = (char *)malloc(ln * sizeof(char));
strcpy(p[i],t);
}
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n-i;j++)
if(strcmpi(p[j],p[j+1]) > 0)
{
t = p[j];
p[j] = p[j+1];
p[j+1] = t;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\n %s",p[i]);
getch();
}

155 Pointer to function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int pro (int(*)(int,int));

int add(int,int);
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int sub(int,int);
void main ( )
{
int i,j;
clrscr( );
printf("\n\tAddition :-\n");
i = pro(add);
printf("\nA + B = %d",i);
printf("\n\tSubtraction :_\n");
j = pro(sub);
printf("A - B = %d",j);
getch( );
}

int add(int a, int b)

{
return a * b;
}

int sub(int a, int b)

{
return a+b;
}
int pro(int(*p)(int,int))
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter Value for A :");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter Value for B :");
scanf("%d",&b);

c = p(a,b);
return c;
}

156 Factorial using Recursive function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int fact(int);
void main ( )
{
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int n,f;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter two values :");
scanf("%d",&n);
f = fact (n);
printf("\nFactorial of %d is %d",n,f);
getch();
}

int fact(int n)
{
if (n <= 1)
return 1;
else
return(n * fact(n-1));
}

157 Xn using Recursive function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int power(int,int);
void main ( )
{
int x,n,e;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter Base values :");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter Exponent's values :");
scanf("%d",&n);

e = power (x,n);
printf("\nResult of %d to the power %d is %d",x,n,e);
getch();
}

int power(int x,int n)

{
if (n == 1)
return x;
else
return(x * power(x,n-1));
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158 Structure

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char name[20];
int h,e,m,tot;
}p;

void main ( )
{
//student p;
printf("Enter name :");
gets(p.name);
printf("Marks for Hindi :");
scanf("%d",&p.h);
printf("Marks for English :");
scanf("%d",&p.e);
printf("Marks for Maths :");
scanf("%d",&p.m);
p.tot = p.h + p.e + p.m;

printf("\n\nName is %s",p.name);
printf("\nHindi : %d",p.h);
printf("\nEnglish : %d",p.e);
printf("\nMaths : %d",p.m);
printf("\nTotal : %d",p.tot);
getch( );
}

159 Array of structures

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char name[20];
int h,e,m,tot;
};
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void main ( )
{
student p[20];
int i,n;
clrscr ( );
printf("How many Records :");
scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\nEnter name :");

gets(p[i].name);
printf("Marks for Hindi :");
scanf("%d",&p[i].h);
printf("Marks for English :");
scanf("%d",&p[i].e);
printf("Marks for Maths :");
scanf("%d",&p[i].m);
p[i].tot = p[i].h + p[i].e + p[i].m;
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n\nName is %s",p[i].name);
printf("\nHindi : %d",p[i].h);
printf("\nEnglish : %d",p[i].e);
printf("\nMaths : %d",p[i].m);
printf("\nTotal : %d",p[i].tot);
}
getch( );
}

160 Pointer to Structure

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char name[20];
int h,e,m,tot;
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};

void read (struct student *x);

void print(struct student *x);
void main ( )
{
student p;
clrscr ( );
read (&p);
print (&p);
getch( );
}

void read (struct student *x)

{
printf("Enter name :");
gets(x -> name);
printf("Marks for Hindi :");
scanf("%d",&x -> h);
printf("Marks for English :");
scanf("%d",&x -> e);
printf("Marks for Maths :");
scanf("%d",&x -> m);
x -> tot = x -> h + x -> e + x -> m;
}

void print(struct student *x)

{
printf("\n\nName is %s",x -> name);
printf("\nHindi : %d",x -> h);
printf("\nEnglish : %d",x -> e);
printf("\nMaths : %d",x -> m);
printf("\nTotal : %d",x -> tot);
}

161 Stack

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define N 10

typedef struct
{
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int a[N];
int i;
}stack;

void main ( )
{
stack p;
int c,v,j;
p.i = -1; //Initialization of Stack
do
{
//clrscr( );
printf("\n1 for Push");
printf("\n2 for Pop");
printf("\n3 for Print");
printf("\n4 for Empty");
printf("\n5 for Exit");
printf("\n\nEnter your Choice :");
scanf("%d",&c);

switch (c)
{
case 1:
if(p.i == 9)
printf("! Stack is Full.");
else
{
p.i = p.i + 1;
printf("Enter value :");
scanf("%d",&v);
p.a[p.i] = v;
}
break;

case 2:
if(p.i == -1)
printf("\nNo more Pop \n");
else
{
v = p.a[p.i];
p.i--;
printf("\nValue Popped %d ",v);
}
break;
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case 3:
for(j = 0; j <= p.i;j++)
printf("%4d",p.a[j]);
printf("\n");
break;

case 4:
p.i = -1;
break;

}
}while(c != 5);

getch( );
}

162 Queue

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

struct queue
{
int a[10],front,rear;
};

void main ( )
{
int c,v,i;
struct queue p;
p.front = p.rear = 9;
do
{
printf("\n1 Insert");
printf("\n2 Delete");
printf("\n3 Display");
printf("\n4 Exit");
printf("\n\nEnter your Choice :");
scanf("%d",&c);

switch (c)
{
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case 1:
if(p.rear == 9)
p.rear = 0;
else
p.rear = p.rear + 1;

if(p.rear == p.front)
printf("Queue is Full");
else
{
printf("Enter any value :");
scanf("%d",&v);
p.a[p.rear] = v;
}
break;

case 2:
if(p.rear == p.front)
printf("queue is Empety");
else
{
if(p.front == 9)
p.front = 0;
else
{
p.front = p.front + 1;
v = p.a[p.front];
printf("\nValue Removed %d",v);
}
}
break;

case 3:
if(p.front == 9)
i = 0;
else
i = p.front + 1;

for( ; ;i++)
{
printf("%4d",p.a[i]);
if(i == p.rear)
break;

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if(i == 9)
i = -1;

}
break;
}
}while(c != 4);
getch( );
}

163 Create a file & copy contents to another file

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main ( )
{
FILE *fp,*p;
int c;
clrscr ( );
fp = fopen("file1","w+");
while((c = getw(stdin)) != EOF) //getc(stdin) For characters.
{
putw(c,fp); //putc(c,fp) For characters.
}
rewind (fp);
p = fopen("file2","w");
while((c = getw(fp)) != EOF) //getc(fp) For characters.
{
putw(c,p); //putc(c,fp) For characters.
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(p);
getch( );
}

164 Reverse the contents of a file

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

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void main ( )
{
FILE *fp,*p;
int n;
char c;
clrscr ( );
fp = fopen("file1","w+");
while((c = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
{
putc(c,fp);
}
rewind (fp);
fseek(fp,0L,2);
fseek(fp,-1L,1);
while(1)
{
n = ftell(fp);
c = getc(fp);
putchar(c);
if (n == 0)
break;

if(c =='\n')
fseek(fp, -3L,1);
else
fseek(fp, -2l,1);
}
fclose(fp);
getch( );
}

165 Structure in file and update structure.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main ( )
{
FILE *fp,*p;
struct a
{
char name[20];
float sal;
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}r;

int n;
clrscr ( );
fp = fopen("file1","w+");

printf("Enter no of records :");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fflush(stdin);
gets(r.name);
scanf("%f",&r.sal);
fwrite(&r,sizeof(struct a),1,fp);
}
rewind(fp);

while(1)
{
fread(&r,sizeof(struct a),1,fp);
if(feof(fp))
break;
fprintf(stdout,"%s %f \n",r.name,r.sal);
}
rewind(fp);
p = fopen("ss","w+");
while(1)
{
fread(&r,sizeof(struct a),1,fp);
if(feof(fp))
break;
r.sal = r.sal + (r.sal * 10 / 100);
fwrite(&r,sizeof(struct a),1,p);
}
fclose(fp);
rewind(p);
while (1)
{
fread(&r,sizeof(struct a),1,p);
if (feof(p))
break;
fprintf(stdout,"%s %f \n",r.name,r.sal);
}
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fclose(p);
getch( );
}

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