Questions: ECON 322 Dr. Hammoudeh
Questions: ECON 322 Dr. Hammoudeh
Questions: ECON 322 Dr. Hammoudeh
DR. HAMMOUDEH
QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1:
Run Q on the regressors: P (price), I (income), other variabes an! agge! Q to
capture habit "orming# S$ip the "irst ro% because o" the empt& ce in this ro%#
'rom the regression output, %rite !o%n the estimate! inear !eman! e(uation %ith
t)statistics un!er the estimate! coe""icients# In a!!ition, %rite !o%n the R)s(uare*
Statistica signi"icance o" T)statistics is given b& the P)vaues# There are three eves
o" signi"icance: +,, -, an! +.,# Ignore the P)vaues given in this output because
the sampe perio! is ver& sma# Instea!, use the "oo%ing stan!ar! signi"icance
eves
I" t)statistics / +#01 (pus or minus) then there is no statistica signi"icance at an&
eve#
I" +#01 / t)statistics / +#20, there is statistica signi"icance at the +., eve#
I" +#20 / t)statistics / 3#-4, there is statistica signi"icance at the -, eve
I" t)statistics 5 3#-4, there is statistica signi"icance at the +, eve#
QUESTION 2:
6acuate the short run an! ong run price an! income easticities o" !eman! "rom
the estimate! coe""icients in the regression e(uation, using the averages "or the
(uantit&, price an! income (s$ip the "irst ro% %hen &ou cacuate the averages)
Short Run P-elasticity for a linear Eq. = slope of price*(average price/average quantity)
Long Run P -elasticity for a linear Eq. = slope of price / (!- slope of the lagge"
varia#le)$*(average Price/average quantity).
Short Run %- elasticity for a linear Eq. = slope of inco&e*(average inco&e/average
quantity)
Long Run P- elasticity for a linear Eq. = slope of inco&e / (!- slope of the lagge"
varia#le)$*(average inco&e/average quantity).
Average = sum/n s!"# $"rs% r&'(.
T)e s)&r%*run an+ ,&ng run "n-&me e,as%"-"%"es are -a,-u,a%e+ %)e same 'a.. Here %)e
s,&#e "s $&r "n-&me.
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QUESTION 3:
6an &ou thin$ o" another in!epen!ent variabe that &ou ma& a!! to the above
e(uation* 7hat %i the sign o" this variabe be* Speci"& the name o" this variabe#
8o not incu!e Weather in the !eman! e(uation.
STEPS TO 8O RE9RESSIONS
/e '",, es%"ma%e a +eman+ $un-%"&n us"ng ,"near regress"&ns.
0 :inear Regression : T)e $&,,&'"ng +eman+ $un-%"&n )as $&ur var"a1,es.
Q
t
; a
+
< a
3
P
t
< a
1
I
t
< a
4
Q
t)+
')ere: Q "s %)e Quan%"%. &$ g&&+ 23
4 "s %)e 4r"-e3
I "s %)e In-&me3
Q
%*1
"s %)e ,agge+ Q3 an+
% "s %)e %"me #er"&+
0 In#u% &r -&#. %)e +a%a &n an E2CE5 s)ee%3 -,ear,. s#e-"$."ng %)e "epen"ent '
var"a1,e %& 1e %)e 6uan%"%. Q
%
(3 an+ %)e in"epen"ent ( varia#les %& 1e %)e #r"-e &$
g&&+ 2 4
%
(3 "n-&me I
%
(3 an+ %)e ,agge+ Q7
%*1.
0 T& en%er va,ues $&r %)e ,agge+ Q
%*1
3 .&u ma. cop& %)e ')&,e +a%a un+er Q
%
an+
paste "% "n a ne' -&,umn a++e+ %& %)e g"ven s)ee% un+er %)e ,agge+ Q
%*1
. 4as%"ng
s)&u,+ s%ar% su-) %)a% %)e $"rs% &1serva%"&n un+er Q
%
'",, 1e %)e $"rs% &1serva%"&n
un+er %)e ,agge+ Q
%*1
s%ar%"ng '"%) %)e se-&n+ r&'.
0 8& %& TOO:S menu an+ -,"-! 8=T= =N=:>SIS. 4"-! u# RE9RESSION
$r&m %)e ANA59SIS TOO5S #resen%e+ "n %)e #&# u# menu an+ -,"-! O?#
0 :"rs% )"g),"g)% %)e !epen!ent variabe ce range $r&m %)e s#rea+s)ee% s%ar%"ng
$r&m %)e se-&n+ r&' s!"# %)e r&' '"%) %)e em#%. -e,,(3 an+ -,"-! O? &n %)e
RE8RESSION #&# u# menu %& "nser% %)e se,e-%e+ +a%a range "n %)e In#u% 9 range
1&7. S"m",ar,. se,e-% %)e re,evan% +a%a range "or a the in!epen!ent variabes
%&ge%)er "n-,u+"ng ,agge+ Q an+ "nser% %)e se,e-%e+ +a%a range "n %)e In#u% 2 range
1&7. D&u1,e -)e-! .&ur -e,, ranges.
0 In %)e OUTPUT OPTIONS3 -,"-! Ne% 7or$sheet 4,. an+ sa. O?. T)e
Regress"&n &u%#u% '",, 1e ava",a1,e %& .&u &n a ne',. -rea%e+ '&r!s)ee%.
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DR. HAMMOUDEH
H&' %& a++ 8=T= =N=:>SIS %& .&ur TOO:S menu "$ .&ur -&m#u%er +&esn;% )ave "%<
0 I$ %)e TOO:S menu +&es n&% )ave 8=T= =N=:>SIS3 .&u -an a++ "% 1. +&"ng
%)e $&,,&'"ng.
0 O#en TOO:S
0 C,"-! &n =88)INS
0 In-,u+e =N=:>SIS TOO:P=6? $r&m %)e #&# u# menu +"a,&g 1&7 an+ -,"-!
O?.
0 8& 1a-! %& TOO5S an+ .&u '",, $"n+ DATA ANA59SIS a% %)e 1&%%&m &$ %)e
menu.
DATA=ASE IS =E5O/(
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DR. HAMMOUDEH
4as%e %)e $&,,&'"ng +a%a1ase "n%& an e7-e, s#rea+s)ee%.
H&me'&r! ass"gnmen%
8eman! "or Raspberries s!"# %)e $"rs% r&'(
>ear Q
@
P
@ A
P&
:agge! Q
1>?@ @ 3A B
1B
1>?B B 2C ? 1D @
1>?D B 2D ? 1? B
1>?C D 2D > 1? B
1>?? C 2B 1A 1> D
1>?> 11 23 1A 22 C
1>>A 13 2A 11 2@ 11
1>>1 1D 1@ 1B 2@ 13
1>>2 21 11 1B 2B 1D
1>>3 2@ > 1? 2C 21
1>>@ 2? C 2A 2C 2@
1>>B 33 B 22 2C.B 2?
1>>D 3D @ 2B 2C.B 33
1>>C 3D.B 3.? 2D 2C.B 3D
1>>? 3> 3 3A 2C.B 3D.B
1>>> @A 2.> 31
2?
3>
2AAA @2 2.@ 33
2?
@A
2AA1 @B 2.1 3D
2?.B
@2
3..3 40 3#.. 4. 3B#- 4-
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