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Image and Video Compression

This document discusses techniques for image and video compression. It outlines popular image compression techniques such as color subsampling and transform coding used in standards like JPEG and JPEG2000. It also describes video compression standards including MPEG-1, MPEG-2 used for DVDs, MPEG-4 for mobile video and H.264, and the basic algorithm of encoding a reference picture, performing motion estimation on the next picture to encode the difference.

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37 views

Image and Video Compression

This document discusses techniques for image and video compression. It outlines popular image compression techniques such as color subsampling and transform coding used in standards like JPEG and JPEG2000. It also describes video compression standards including MPEG-1, MPEG-2 used for DVDs, MPEG-4 for mobile video and H.264, and the basic algorithm of encoding a reference picture, performing motion estimation on the next picture to encode the difference.

Uploaded by

SuribabuIppili
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image and Video Compression

Communication Systems
EECE 453
Hassan Mansour
Image Compression
Most popular techniques:
Color subsampling
Transform Coding (JPEG, JPEG2000,)
Fractal Coding
Available Compression standards:
JPEG, JPEG2000, JPEG-LS, JBIG, JBIG2 (ISO)
GIF, PNG, TIFF, BMP, WMP,
JPEG compression
DCT(x-128)
Quantization
JPEG
file
Entropy Coding
Zig-Zag Scan
JPEG quality per compression ratio
Original Compressed to 12%
Compressed to 6%
Compressed to 2%
Video Compression (MPEG)
Started with MPEG-1/H.261 (1991, video CD)
MPEG-2 was launched in 1994 and became
the standard for DVDs.
Finally, MPEG-4 was introduced in 1998.
MPEG-4 ISO is based on H.263
MPEG-4/AVC is the new H.264 standard used in
HD-DVD and Blu-ray Disc.
Both MPEG-4 ISO and H.264/AVC are used for
mobile video.
Basic Compression Algorithm
Picture N Picture N+1 Difference
-Encode picture N as JPEG
-Perform Motion Estimation/Compensation on picture N+1 using picture N
-Encode the difference as JPEG
Motion Estimation /
Compensation :
Decoding example
+
Residual
Signal
Motion-
Compensated
Decoded
Signal
Video Compression Reference
http://mia.ece.uic.edu/~papers/WWW/Mul
timediaStandards/chapter7.pdf

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