R5322204-Digital & Optimal Control Systems
R5322204-Digital & Optimal Control Systems
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Code :R5322204 R5
III B.Tech II Semester(R05) Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2011
DIGITAL & OPTIMAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
1. Obtain the inverse Z-transform of the following in the closed form.
(a) F
1
(z) =
0.368z
2
+0.478z+0.154
z
2
(z1)
(b) F
2
(z) =
2z
3
+z
(z1)
2
(z1)
(c) F
3
(z) =
z+2
z
2
(z2)
2. A regulator system has a plant, described by
Y (s)
U(s)
=
10
(s+1) (s+2) (s+3)
Obtain the discrete-time state variable model.
3. Discuss Liapunov stability analysis for discrete time system and determine the stability of the
equilibrium state for the system dened by the equations
x
1
(k + 1) = x
2
(k) + 0.2x
2
(k) + 0.4
x
2
(k + 1) = 0.5x
1
(k) 0.5
4. (a) Give the advantage of using w transformation for the design of discrete data systems.
(b) What can you say about root sensitivity of a system with dead beat response?
5. Explain the design steps for pole placement by state feedback for single input system in detail
with a suitable example.
6. (a) Sate and explain an innite-time state regulator problem.
(b) The system x = x + u
is to be transferred from x(0) = 5 to x(1) = 0 such that J =
u
2
dt is minimized. Find
the optimal control.
7. (a) State and explain the Pontryagins minimum principle.
(b) Find the points in the three-dimensional euclidean space that minimizes the
function
f(x
1
, x
2
, x
3
) = x
2
1
+ x
2
2
+ x
2
3
and lie on the intersection of the surfaces
x
3
= x
1
x
2
+ 5
x
1
+ x
2
+ x
3
= 1
8. (a) Derive the relations required for obtaining an observable realization algorithm of a given
transfer matrix T(s).
(b) Obtain state space controllable realization of a system with transfer matrix.
T(s) =
[
2(s 1) s + 1
4 s
] [
s + 4 2(s + 1)
0 s
2
s + 4
]
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