There are two common ways to ask for the time in Italian: "Che ora è?" and "Che ore sono?". When responding, the forms "è" and "sono" are used but are not interchangeable. "È" is used for noon, midnight, and 1:00, while "sono" is used otherwise. Time is expressed with the definite article "le" in front of the hour words. Partial hours are indicated using "e" between the hour and minutes. Half and quarter hours can also be expressed in Italian similar to English.
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L'Orario: Telling Time in Italian
There are two common ways to ask for the time in Italian: "Che ora è?" and "Che ore sono?". When responding, the forms "è" and "sono" are used but are not interchangeable. "È" is used for noon, midnight, and 1:00, while "sono" is used otherwise. Time is expressed with the definite article "le" in front of the hour words. Partial hours are indicated using "e" between the hour and minutes. Half and quarter hours can also be expressed in Italian similar to English.
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LOrario
Telling Time in Italian
In Italian there are two ways of asking the time: Che ora ? or Che ore sono?
They both have the same meaning; although it is more common to use the second form.
When answering the question, there are two forms used: and sono. These are not interchangeable. One uses is used with the following times: Noon mezzogiorno. Midnight mezzanotte. One oclock luna.**
** is used with 1:00 only until 1:30. When expressing time in Italian, the definite article le is used in front of the hour. It is used because the Italian word for hour, lora, is feminine and when expressing plural hours, it becomes le ore. When expressing time that is not on the dot of an hour, we use the word e between the hour and minutes:
Sono le due e dieci. 2:10
Sono le sette e venti. 7:20
Sono le undici e tredici. 11:13
Halves and Quarters
In English, there are two ways to express half past an hour. We can say for example that it is three thirty or we can say it is half past three. In Italian, it is the same. One may say: Sono le tre e trenta. or Sono le tre e mezzo. When expressing either quarter past or quarter of an hour, it can be expressed just as in English as well.
4:15 Sono le quattro e quindici. Sono le quattro e un quarto.
5: 45 Sono le cinque e quarantacinque. Sono le cinque e tre quarti. Time of Day: In Europe AM and PM are used in general telling of time. However, when reading time tables for airplanes, trains, museums, and other schedules, they are still printed using the 24 hour clock. In conversation, however, time of day is expressed as seen below: A.M. di (della) mattina in the morning P.M. di (del) pomeriggio in the afternoon di (della) sera in the evening di (della) notte at night