The Arthropods Learning Pack
The Arthropods Learning Pack
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Arachnid Insect
Crustacean Chilopodan
Diplopodan Coleopteran
(Beetle)
Orthopteran Blattodea
(Grasshopper) (Cockroach)
Dipteran Lepidopteran
(Fly) (Butterfly, Moths)
Hymenopteran Hemipteran
(Ant) (True Bug)
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ticks
Mites
Spiders
Scorpions
Chilopoda (Centipedes)
Diplopoda (Millipedes)
Insecta
Paleoptera (Mayflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies
Exopteryogota (Cockroach, Termites, Mantids)
Endopterygota (Beetles, Fleas, Butterflies)
Crustacea
Barnacles
Piilbugs
Crabs
Lobster
Crayfish
These are wingless animals with no antennae and usually with flat
or round bodies.
The adult has eight legs and many of which are microscopic.
Ticks only feed on blood of animals and are responsible for
spreading diseases.
Their mouthparts are designed to pierce and suck blood.
Ticks are generally born without disease agents but rather they
acquire it during various feedings then pass the disease to other
animals and humans.
Stages of development: Larvae -> Young -> Adult
Spiders
(Araneae)
Wingless animals that have six to eight eyes and bodies that vary in
size and shape.
The young and adults have eight legs and a pair of palpi by the
mouth.
In the mouthparts are a pair of chelicerae each with a piercing
tooth. Spiders use this to manipulate the captured prey.
Most spiders spin webs to capture their prey or as a refuge.
Some spiders are venomous like the widow spiders. These and
other reclusive spiders should be avoided.
Spiders live in very dry climates. They are the most diversified living
creatures in the world.
Stages of development: Egg -> Young -> Adult
Scorpions
(Scorpiones)
Millipedes
(Araneae)
Millipedes are long, slow moving and looks like a worm. Their body
is usually round.
Some species emit foul smelling fluids through the opening of their
sides.
They have two pairs of legs on each body segment.
They grow from 1 inch to 12 inches.
Millipedes are usually scavengers on dead arthropods and organic
matter.
They are active at night.
Stages of development: Egg -> Young -> Adult
Pillbugs
(Crustacea-Malacostraca-Isopoda)
These insects have four well developed wings covered with scales.
They are found in all continents except polar regions.
The larvae stages are worm-like. Some known are caterpillars,
cutworms or hornworms.
As caterpillars their mouthparts are made for chewing and they
eat plants. As Adult their mouthparts are made sucking nectars
from the flowers.
Many of the butterflies are brightly colored and fly by day.
Moths have fat ,hairy bodies, and feathery antennae.
Every species has its own wing patterns just like humans have
their fingerprints.
Stages of development: Egg -> Larvae -> Chrysalis—> Adult
This group of insects have wings with the front pair larger than the
hind pair. Some of them are wingless.
They are narrow-waisted insects and have hairy bodies.
The mouthparts are formed for chewing or can be both for
chewing and sucking.
Their bodies are tapered greatly between thorax and abdomen.
There are about 100,000 known species of this group.
For females the abdomen is usually furnished with stingers.
Some of them are predators, some parasitic, some are feeders
that feeds on foliage and some eat pollen and nectar.
Stage of development: Egg -> Larva -> Pupa -> Adult
Cockroach
(Blattodea)
Cockroaches are general feeders and they prefer fatty and starchy
materials.
Their legs are made for running and they can move rapidly.
They have flattened body, with their head concealed from above of
their body coverings.
Some of their species invade homes where they contaminate food
and spread diseases.
They have unpleasant odor.
Stages of development: Egg -> Nymph -> Adult
Mayflies
(Ephemeroptera)
Praying Mantis
(Mantodea)
Earwigs
(Dermaptera)
These insects have long antennae and their legs vary according to
species.
Generally, they have two pairs of veined-wings.
Their nymphs look a lot like the adults.
Some members of this group like locusts can be destructive to
crops.
Grasshoppers have powerful back legs that they use for jumping.
Crickets and grasshoppers make sound by rubbing their hind legs
across their forewings.
Found on crops, fields and gardens in all climates worldwide.
They eat only plants.
Stages o f Development: Egg -> Nymph -> Adult.
These insects have beak arising from the front of the head.
They have long antennae with two pairs of wings.
The wings are usually flattened and in a shield shape.
Some of them emit unpleasant smell as a method of defense.
These insects are found on plants, animals or in water.
Some of them are considered destructive for they cause
considerable plant damage due to their excessive feeding.
Others are considered beneficial because they feed on other
insects.
Stages of development: Egg -> Nymph -> Adult.
Beetles
(Coleoptera)
Flies
(Diptera)