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Sample Setting Calculation For REF Protection

This document provides a sample calculation for setting the protection relay (MCAG relay) for a 100 MVA, 220/132 kV transformer located at the 220 kV GSS Hissar substation. The calculation determines that the operating current would be 1.112 mA, the operating voltage would be 46.36V, and the stability setting would be 206.8 ohms. It concludes that the relay setting is stable since the operating voltage is less than half the knee point voltage.

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8K views

Sample Setting Calculation For REF Protection

This document provides a sample calculation for setting the protection relay (MCAG relay) for a 100 MVA, 220/132 kV transformer located at the 220 kV GSS Hissar substation. The calculation determines that the operating current would be 1.112 mA, the operating voltage would be 46.36V, and the stability setting would be 206.8 ohms. It concludes that the relay setting is stable since the operating voltage is less than half the knee point voltage.

Uploaded by

gjkjai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sample Setting Calculation for REF Protection (MCAG Relay)

Substation : 220 kV GSS HISSAR


Transformer Name : BHEL
Relay Name : MCAG, EE

Calculation:
Transformer Name: BHEL
MVA = 100
Voltage Ratio = 220/132
Rated Voltage in kV (HV Side) = 220
Rated Voltage in kV (LV Side) = 132
Vector Group = YNA0d1
% Impedance of the transformer=0.1132
Relay Operating Current = 0.2A
Magnetizing Current of the Ref (Ct) = 60mA
Knee Point Voltage of the Ref (Ct) = 1000 V
Relay Burden = 1VA
CT Ratio (HV Side) = 500/1
CT Ratio (Neutral Side) = 500/1
CT HV Side Vector Group = Star/Star
CT Ratio (LV Side) = 500/1
CT LV Side Vector Group = Star/Star
CT resistance (Rct) =5
Lead Resistance value=2.5
Rated Current (HV Side) = MVA / (3*kV)
=100*10^6/ (3*220*10^3)
=262.43 A
Maximum fault current contributed =Rated current /Percentage Impedance
=262.43/0.1132
=2318.286A
Maximum fault current contributed secondary=2318.286/500
= 4.636 A

I Operating Current =If *(Irelay Operating +n*Imag)
= 4.636 /1000 (0.2 /1000+4*60)
=1.112 mA
Operating Voltage Vs = If*(Rct+2*Rl)
=4.636*(5+2*2.5)
Vs =46.36V

R stable =Vs/I operating R burden/Ioparating
2

=(46.36/0.2)-(1/0.2
2
)
R stab =206.8

Stability Check : Stable If 2*Vs<Knee point Voltage
2*46.36<1000

Relay setting is stable.

Setting is in order.

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