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Name: Kim Russo Date: 3/10/14
Cooperating Teacher: Rebecca Burns
Grade Level: 6A Language Arts
Difference between Reasons and Evidence Essential Questions 1. How can I effectively convince my audience to take the course of action I am recommending? 2. How does evidence support an argument?
Common Core State Standards 1. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.6.1 Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. 2. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others ideas and expressing their own clearly. 3. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.1 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. 4. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.8 Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not.
Student Objectives 1. Students will be able to understand what the difference is between a reason and supporting evidence 2. Students will be able to identify evidence that supports their reason Prior Knowledge Students will understand what argument writing is. Some of the students who scored well on their pre-test may know reasons and evidence from Social Studies DBQs or gifted class from prior years.
Materials 1. 2 Post-It Notes 2. Chart Paper 3. E/R Cards 4. Definition of Reasons and Evidence 5. Types of Evidence Handout 6. E vs. R Statement Handout 7. Reason/Evidence Paragraph Handout 8. Index cards with Reason and Evidence Statements
Instructional Plan 1. Students will have taken pre-test the day before 2. Beginning: The students will arrive in the classroom and complete the Do Now activity written on the board, which will direct them to copy down the nights homework and grab 2 post-it notes. (3 minutes) 3. Body of Lesson: a. The teacher will tell students to write down on one post-it note what they think the definition of a reason is and on the other post-it notes, what they think the definition of evidence is (5 min) b. After students have completed this, the teacher will have students discuss what they wrote in groups. Each group will have chart paper where they will draw a T chart they will label one side reason and the other side evidence and stick the post-it note under the respective side (5 min) c. The teacher will the have the students walk around to each group to see what others put, she will have some students share out what they believe the definitions are (asking them what they believe the definitions are) (8 min) d. The teacher will then explain that they are going to spend a day, understanding what the difference is between evidence and reasons; teacher will hand out Evidence/Reasons Definitions and go over this with the students (10 min) e. After the teacher is done explaining the difference between these two she will handout the Types of Evidence handout and review this with them (first asking them if they know any types of evidence) (5 min) f. The teacher will then handout a series of 10 statement similar to their pre- test she will have students complete this worksheet now that they understand the difference between reasons and evidence (5 min) g. After students are finished, she will hand out cards that say E or R on them. With each statement she will have students hold up either their E card for evidence or R card for reason depending on what they believe the answer is. She will have a student share out their answer and ask why they answered the way they did and what type of evidence it is (10 min) h. The teacher will explain that they are going to move on to another activity. She will handout a note card to each student. She will explain that the statement on the card is either a reason or evidence. She will also tell them that there are 2 difference topics among the note cards, explaining that the students need to first find their peers with the same topic. Once they have done that they are to figure out what note cards among their groups are reasons and which note cards have supporting evidence for those reasons (10 min) i. After they are done, the teacher will have each group share out what they have, asking them to identify which type of evidence it is (5 min) j. The teacher will then handout a paragraph, explaining that the students need to read the paragraph, pick out the reason, and then find the supporting evidence within the paragraph. (7 min) k. The teacher will then go over it, having the students lead the discussion. (5 min) l. She will then explain that she is handing out a mini exit quiz to gauge student learning (10 min) 1. Closure: The teacher will explain that tomorrow they are going to begin looking at an article (2 min)
Assessment 1. The students will be informally assessed on their ability to participate and contribute during class discussions. 2. The students will be formally assessed on their exit assessment
Homework 1. The students will come up with reasons (from their mind) for both sides to the question: Should Humans Live Forever?
Adaptations for Students with Special Needs 1. Students will receive extra time for assignments 2. Teacher will read the directions to those specific students 3. Teacher will color code assignments/assessments, when necessary and applicable 4. Teacher will provide graphic organizers with definitions of key terms for these students