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12 Matrix Basics

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Nawaraj Pokhrel
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50 views

12 Matrix Basics

description of matrix

Uploaded by

Nawaraj Pokhrel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Some Matrix Basics


2/19/2009

Copyright 2009 Dan Nettleton

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A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers.
We say the dimensions of this matrix are 3 x 2
because it has 3 rows and 2 columns.

A matrix with the same number of rows as columns
is called a square matrix.
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A matrix with only one column is called a vector.
The transpose of a matrix is obtained by exchanging
the rows and columns. The transpose of a matrix
M is denoted M.
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Matrix Addition
Defined for matrices with identical dimensions.
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Matrix Multiplication
Number of columns of the first matrix must match the
number of rows of the second matrix.
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Multiplication of a matrix by a single number:
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The Identity Matrix
A square matrix with ones on the main diagonal
and zeros elsewhere is called the identity matrix.
Such a matrix is usually denoted I. The 3 x 3
identity matrix is
AI=A and IB=B for any matrices A and B of
appropriate dimensions.
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The Inverse of a Matrix
If A is a square matrix and there exists a
matrix B such that AB=I, then B is called
the inverse of the matrix A. Usually we
denote the inverse of a matrix A by A
-1
.
Thus,
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Some Matrix Operations in R
t(A) gives the transpose of a matrix A.
A+B computes the sum of the matrices A and B.
A%*%B computes AB, the product of the matrices A and
B.
solve(A) gives the inverse of a square matrix A if the
inverse exists.
det(A) computes the determinant of a square matrix A.

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