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Text Annotation
A Close Reading Strategy for Better
Comprehension What is Text Annotation? While reading, students mark the pages for Important information Text meaning or key details Ideas and questions Text Annotation by Teachers What About Highlighters? Students often think text annotation simply involves highlighting almost every word in a text. What About Highlighting? Harvard University puts incoming students on notice about the effectiveness of highlighting
Highlighting Dilutes Comprehension First of all, throw away the highlighter in favor of a pen or pencil. Highlighting can actually distract you from the business of learning and dilute your comprehension(2005).
Improves Comprehension Note-taking activities have a positive impact on reading comprehension Twenty-one of twenty-three studies (91%) showed a positive outcome Teaching different annotation styles helps students discover what works for them. Its important to expose them to different ways to annotate texts while they read. Over time, the students will gravitate to those that fit their individual needs best. However, they need to learn that there are MANY styles and strategies. Annotation Strategies Number paragraphs Annotate Strategies - Underline Author s claim Details Facts Main ideas Annotation Styles and Strategies
Bracket MOST important passages
Annotation Styles and Strategies Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconi osis Circle unfamiliar vocabulary Annotation Styles and Strategies Outline main ideas in margin and Write margin notes (comments and questions)
Annotation Styles and Strategies Use symbols, drawings, and small drawings(text coding) to highlight important details When using text coding, consistency is important. Students need to understand the key.
Annotation Styles and Strategies Cant write in books? Label with sticky notes Students can use all the same strategies by placing their annotations on sticky notes on the pages of their books. Copy important sections from text (doesnt break copyright if used for educational purposes)
Practice Makes Perfect 1. After completing the reading, turn to your left and discuss two important details you learned from the article. 2. With your partner, discuss the annotation strategies you selected. 3. Reflect on the processdid annotating the article improve or impede your comprehension? How would you use annotation to improve reading and writing in your content area?