Thread Guide
Thread Guide
Page 2
How to measure threads
Use a thread pltch gauge to determlne the number of threads per lnch or
the dlstance between threads ln metrlc connectlons. Place the gauge on
the threads untll the t ls snug. Match your measurements wlth the tables
ln thls gulde.
Measure the thread dlameter wlth an |.D./O.D. callper. when comparlng
your measurements wlth the dlmenslons shown ln thls gulde, remember
threads can become worn and dlstorted from use. our measurements
may not match exactly to the gures shown ln our tables.
How to measure four-bolt anges
Plrst measure the port hole dlameter uslng a callper. Next, measure the
longest bolt hole spaclng from center to center or measure the ange
head dlameter.
Dash numbers
Most uld plpe and tube slzes ln the Unlted States are ldentled by dash
numbers, abbrevlatlons that make orderlng components easler. Dash
numbers are commonly expressed as the numerator of a fractlon where
the denomlnator ls always l6. Por example, a -04 port or connector ls
4/l6 or l/4 lnch. Dash numbers are usually nomlnal (ln name only).
Metrlc threads are actual slze and do not use dash numbers. Por example,
Ml6xl.5 l6 mm thread O.D. wlth l.5 mm between each thread.
Page 3
Table of Contents
North American Connections
Natlonal Plpe Tapered Puel (NPTP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Natlonal Plpe Stralght Mechanlcal (NPSM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SAL 15l4 37 Plare Hydraullc (1|C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SAL 15l2 45 Plare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
SAL 1l926-l Stralght Thread O-Plng 8oss (OP8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SAL 15l4 Plareless Tube Plttlng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SAL 1l453 O-Plng Pace Seal (OPPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l0
SAL 15l2 |nverted Plare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ll
O-Plng Pllot Threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l2
ISO Connections
|SO/D|S 6l62 Pour-8olt Plange (lncludes SAL 15l8) . . . . . . . . . . . . l3
|SO ll79-l Plat Pace Port wlth 8SPP Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l4
|SO 9974-l Plat Pace Port wlth Metrlc Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l5
|SO 6l49 Port and Stud Lnds wlth |SO 26l Threads and O-Plng Seal . l6
German Connections
D|N 763l Serles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l7
D|N 2353 Serles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l8
British Connections
8rltlsh Standard Plpe, Parallel (8SPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8rltlsh Standard Plpe, Taper (8SPT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2l
Japanese Connections
1|S 30 Plare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Komatsu 30 Plare wlth Metrlc Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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ISO Connections
ISO 6162 Four-Bolt Flange (includes SAE J518)
Interchangeable with DIN 20066 and JIS B 8363, except for the bolt sizes.
Thls connectlon ls commonly used worldwlde to connect larger slze hose
and tublng (l/2" to 3") ln uld power systems. An O-rlng, lnserted lnto a rlng
groove ln the ange head, seals on a smooth faced female port, and ls held ln
place by two clamp halves and four bolts ln rectangular pattern.
|SO 6l62 / SAL 15l8 anges come ln two pressure classes: the standard serles
Code 6l and the hlgh pressure (6,000 psl) Code 62.
Flange
O.D.
Bolt Hole
Spacing
Port
O-Ring
Port/
Inch
Size
Dash
Size
Code 61
Bolt Hole
Spacing
Code 61
Flange Head
Diameter
Code 62
Bolt Hole
Spacing
Code 62
Flange Head
Diameter
': 08 l ': (l.50") l :- (l.l9") l 's: (l.59") l '+ (l.25")
+ l2 l s (l.88") l ': (l.50") 2 (2.00") l s (l.63")
l l6 2 ':- (2.06") l + (l.75") 2 '+ (2.25") l s (l.88")
l '+ 20 2 :- (2.3l") 2 (2.00") 2 s (2.63") 2 's (2.l3")
l ': 24 2 + (2.75") 2 s (2.38") 3 's (3.l3") 2 ': (2.50")
2 32 3 ':- (3.06") 2 's: (2.8l") 3 ':- (3.8l") 3 's (3.l3")
2 ': 40 3 ': (3.50") 3 :- (3.3l") n/a n/a
3 48 4 :- (4.l9") 4 (4.00") n/a n/a
Note: CAT thick anges have a ange thickness of 0.56" (all sizes) to interchange with
Caterpillar split anges. All other CAT ange dimensions are identical to Code 62.
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ISO Connections
ISO 1179-1 Flat Face Port with BSPP Threads
DIN 3852, Part 2 ISO 228-1 G Threads
Parallel threads seal using various sealing rings or washers, such as O-rings,
bonded seals or metal to metal seals. For thread dimensions, please see the
British Standard Pipe, Parallel (BSPP) thread dimensions on page 20.
Thread
I.D.
Seal Ring
Spotface
O-Ring
Retaining Ring
Back-Up Washer
Locknut
Elastomeric Seal Ring
Seal Type E
O-Ring Adjustable
Seal Type H
O-Ring
Retaining Ring
O-Ring Rigid
Seal Type G
Bonded Seal Washer
Bonded Washer
(e.g. Dowty) Seal
Cutting Face
Cutting Face
Seal Type B
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ISO Connections
ISO 9974-1 Flat Face Port with Metric Threads
DIN 3852, Part 1
Metric ISO 261 M Thread
This connection is similar to ISO 1179-1, except for the metric threads. The
ttings have parallel threads and seal using various sealing rings or washers or
metal to metal seals.
For illustration, please see the diagrams of ISO 1179-1 on the opposite page.
Metric Thread Size Male Thread O.D. Female Thread I.D.
M8 x 1,0 8 mm 7 mm
M10 x 1,0 10 mm 9 mm
M12 x 1,5 12 mm 10,5 mm
M14 x 1,5 14 mm 12,5 mm
M16 x 1,5 16 mm 14,5 mm
M18 x 1,5 18 mm 16,5 mm
M20 x 1,5 20 mm 18,5 mm
M22 x 1,5 22 mm 20,5 mm
M24 x 1,5 24 mm 22,5 mm
M26 x 1,5 26 mm 24,5 mm
M27 x 2,0 27 mm 25 mm
M33 x 2,0 33 mm 31 mm
M36 x 2,0 36 mm 34 mm
M42 x 2,0 42 mm 40 mm
M45 x 2,0 45 mm 43 mm
M48 x 2,0 48 mm 46 mm
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ISO Connections
ISO 6149 Port and Stud Ends
ISO 261 Metric Threads and O-Ring Seal
This port connection is similar to the SAE J1926-1 Straight Thread O-Ring Port,
except for the metric threads. The male connector has a straight metric thread
and an O-ring. The female port has a straight metric thread, a machined
surface(minimum spotface) and a chamfer to accept the O-ring. The seal is
created by compressing the O-ring into the chamfer, and the threads hold the
connection mechanically.
Thread
O.D.
Thread
I.D.
O-Ring
Chamfer
Metric Thread Size Male Thread O.D. Female Thread I.D.
M8 x 1,0 8 mm 7 mm
M10 x 1,0 10 mm 9 mm
M12 x 1,5 12 mm 10,5 mm
M14 x 1,5 * 14 mm 12,5 mm
M16 x 1,5 16 mm 14,5 mm
M18 x 1,5 18 mm 16,5 mm
M22 x 1,5 22 mm 20,5 mm
M27 x 2,0 27 mm 25 mm
M33 x 2,0 33 mm 31 mm
M42 x 2,0 42 mm 40 mm
M48 x 2,0 48 mm 46 mm
M60 x 2,0 60 mm 58 mm
* M14 x 1,5 is recommended for diagnostic port applications
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German Connections
DIN 7631 Series
This thread is frequently used in hydraulic systems. The male connector has a
straight metric thread and a 60 (included angle) recessed cone. The female
has a straight thread and a tapered nose/globeseal seat. The seal takes place
between the cone of the male and nose of the tapered nose/globeseal
areless swivel. The threads hold the connection mechanically.
Thread
O.D.
Thread
I.D.
60
Tapered Nose/Globeseal
30
Use with Pipe/
Tube O.D.
Metric Thread
Size
Male Thread
O.D.
Female Thread
I.D.
6 mm M12 x 1,5 12 mm 10,5 mm
8 mm M14 x 1,5 14 mm 12,5 mm
10 mm M16 x 1,5 16 mm 14,5 mm
12 mm M18 x 1,5 18 mm 16,5 mm
15 mm M22 x 1,5 22 mm 20,5 mm
18 mm M26 x 1,5 26 mm 24,5 mm
22 mm M30 x 1,5 30 mm 28,5 mm
28 mm M38 x 1,5 38 mm 36,5 mm
35 mm M45 x 1,5 45 mm 43,5 mm
52 mm M52 x 1,5 52 mm 50,5 mm
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German Connections
DIN 2353 Series
This metric system consists of one male and three female connectors, all
of which have straight metric threads. Sealing takes place between the 24
seat in the male connector and the respective sealing areas in the female
connectors. DIN 2353 includes light "L" series and a heavy "S" series.
Thread
I.D.
24 X X
Thread
O.D.
Bite-Type Ferrule
Thread
O.D.
Thread
I.D.
24 / 60 Cone
Thread
I.D.
24 Taper with O-Ring
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German Connections
DIN 2353 Series (Continued)
Light Series
Tube O.D.
(X Dim.)
Heavy Series
Tube O.D.
(X Dim.)
Metric
Thread Size
Male Thread
O.D.
Fem. Thread
I.D.
6 mm M12 x 1,5 12 mm 10,5 mm
8 mm 6 mm M14 x 1,5 14 mm 12,5 mm
10 mm 8 mm M16 x 1,5 16 mm 14,5 mm
12 mm 10 mm M18 x 1,5 18 mm 16,5 mm
12 mm M20 x 1,5 20 mm 18,5 mm
15 mm 14 mm M22 x 1,5 22 mm 20,5 mm
16 mm M24 x 1,5 24 mm 22,5 mm
18 mm M26 x 1,5 26 mm 24,5 mm
22 mm 20 mm M30 x 2,0 30 mm 28 mm
28 mm 25 mm M36 x 2,0 36 mm 34 mm
30 mm M42 x 2,0 42 mm 40 mm
35 mm M45 x 2,0 45 mm 43 mm
42 mm 38 mm M52 x 2,0 52 mm 50 mm
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British Connections
British Standard Pipe, Parallel (BSPP)
The 8SPP (parallel) male connectlon ls slmllar to, but not lnterchangeable
wlth, the Amerlcan NPSM male. The thread pltches are dlerent ln most slzes.
The female swlvel 8SPP has a tapered nose, whlch seals on the cone seat of
the male.
Thread
O.D.
Thread
I.D.
60
Tapered Nose/Globeseal
30
Inch
Size
Dash
Size
Nominal
Thread Size
Male Thread
O.D.
Female Thread
I.D.
's 02 's 28 s (0.38") ''s: (0.35")
'+ 04 '+ l9 -+ (0.52") 's: (0.47")
s 06 s l9 's: (0.65") 's: (0.60")
': 08 ': l4 ':- (0.82") + (0.75")
s l0 s l4 s (0.88") ':- (0.80")
+ l2 + l4 l 's: (l.04") 's: (0.97")
l l6 l ll l :- (l.30") l s: (l.22")
l '+ 20 l '+ ll l 's: (l.65") l :- (l.56")
l ': 24 l ': ll l s (l.88") l s: (l.79")
2 32 2 ll 2 ''s: (2.35") 2 '+ (2.26")
British Standard Pipe threads are somtimes identied as G (for parallel threads)
or R (for tapered threads) followed by a fractional dimension.
Example: 14 BSPP may be expressed as G
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British Connections
British Standard Pipe, Tapered (BSPT)
The 8SPT (tapered) male connector ls slmllar to Amerlcan NPTP, but the
thread pltches are dlerent ln most slzes. The thread form and dlameters are
close, but not ldentlcal. Seallng ls accompllshed by dlstortlng the threads. A
properly chamfered 8SPT male wlll also seal wlth a 8SPP female swlvel.
Tapered
Thread
O.D.
Thread
I.D.
Inch
Size
Dash
Size
Nominal
Thread Size
Male Thread
O.D.
Female Thread
I.D.
's 02 's 28 s (0.38") ''s: (0.35")
'+ 04 '+ l9 -+ (0.52") 's: (0.47")
s 06 s l9 's: (0.65") 's: (0.60")
': 08 ': l4 ':- (0.82") + (0.75")
s l0 s l4 s (0.88") ':- (0.80")
+ l2 + l4 l 's: (l.04") 's: (0.97")
l l6 l ll l :- (l.30") l s: (l.22")
l '+ 20 l '+ ll l 's: (l.65") l :- (l.56")
l ': 24 l ': ll l s (l.88") l s: (l.79")
2 32 2 ll 2 ''s: (2.35") 2 '+ (2.26")
British Standard Pipe threads are somtimes identied as G (for parallel threads)
or R (for tapered threads) followed by a fractional dimension.
Example: 14 BSPT may be expressed as R
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Japanese Connections
JIS 30 Flare
The 1apanese 1|S 30 are connectlon ls slmllar to the Amerlcan SAL 37 are
(also known as 1|C), except for the 30 seat angle and the 1|S 8 0202 thread
dlmenslons, whlch are the same as 8SPP.
Thread
O.D.
Thread
I.D.
30
30
Inch
Size
Dash
Size
Nominal
Thread Size
Male Thread
O.D.
Female Thread
I.D.
's 02 's 28 s (0.38") ''s: (0.35")
'+ 04 '+ l9 -+ (0.52") 's: (0.47")
s 06 s l9 's: (0.65") 's: (0.60")
': 08 ': l4 ':- (0.82") + (0.75")
s l0 s l4 s (0.88") ':- (0.80")
+ l2 + l4 l 's: (l.04") 's: (0.97")
l l6 l ll l :- (l.30") l s: (l.22")
l '+ 20 l '+ ll l 's: (l.65") l :- (l.56")
l ': 24 l ': ll l s (l.88") l s: (l.79")
2 32 2 ll 2 ''s: (2.35") 2 '+ (2.26")
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Japanese Connections
Komatsu 30 Flare with Metric Threads
Used extensively on Komatsu equipment, this connection has a 30 seat and
parallel metric threads. Also referred to as JIS Metric, Komatsu ttings are
sometimes confused with JIS 30 are which has BSPP thread dimensions.
Thread
O.D.
Thread
I.D.
30
30
Dash
Size
Metric Size
Equivalent
Nominal
Thread Size
Male Thread
O.D.
Female Thread
I.D.
06 9 M18 x 1,5 18 mm 16,5 mm
08 12 M22 x 1,5 22 mm 20,5 mm
10 16 M24 x 1,5 24 mm 22,5 mm
12 19 M30 x 1,5 30 mm 28,5 mm
16 25 M33 x 1,5 33 mm 31,5 mm
20 32 M36 x 1,5 36 mm 34,5 mm
24 38 M42 x 1,5 42 mm 40,5 mm
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BSP & Metric Thread
Identication Kit
31 heat treated aluminum thread
gauges for fast and easy thread
identication.
21 metric thread sizes
10 British Standard Pipe sizes
Each size sample includes male
and female threads
Includes carrying case
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