RIZALS

STUDIES
IN
EUROPE
Reasons for Going
to Europe
A Pact Between
Brothers
Settling in Spain
Rizals Education in
Madrid
1. To finish his medical course since he was not satisfied
with his studies in UST.
2. To contribute information to the Propaganda
Movement in the country.

Jose and Paciano made an agreement that Jose
would be the one to go to Europe while Paciano
would be the one to take care of the family in the
Philippines.
Paciano was also the one responsible for
maintaining the secrecy of the Propaganda
Movement while Jose had to broaden his political
outlook for the benefit of the movement.
Rizal proceeded to Madrid and enrolled in
Medicine as well as Philosophy and Letters at the
Universidad Central de Madrid.

June 1884 Jose received his licentiate in
Medicine the greatest event in his student life.
June 1885 Jose finished his doctorate in
Philosophy and Letters.

The Political
Climate in Spain
The Awakening of the
Consciousness of the
Filipinos
The Situation in
Calamba, Laguna
Rizal Decided to
Study in Paris
-Liberalism was widespread and there were many
Spanish people who were anti-clerical and who pushed
for the separation of Church and State.
-Filipinos in Spain had no political aims.
Many of the Filipinos in Spain were inspired to
create organizations concerned with national
consciousness. They began to write and to use art as
a means of expressing their political views.
The Dominicans took over the properties of the
Jesuits in the Philippines, including the Rizals
residence and farms. It was a difficult time for all
the people of Calamba because they were ordered
by the Dominican friars to pay rent and taxes that
were twice as much as what they paid the Jesuits.
He was depressed because of his illness and he
almost destroyed the Noli Me Tangere, thinking
that he will never be able to publish it.
Rizal in Germany
Because he was not permitted to go home, Jose
continued to enhance his skills as a medical doctor. He
went to Paris and stayed at Juan Lunas studio in Arago
for a few months.
At kung ang madlang taong
iyan ay makikita kong may
sandata ay pipiling ako sa
pamahalaan at silay aking
kakalabanin, sapagkat di ko
aariing bayan ang madlang
taong iyan. Ibig ko ang
kanilang kabutihan, kayat
nagtayo ako ng paaralan;
hinahanap ko ang kabutihan
niya sa pamamagitan ng
pagdunong, sa unti-unting
pagkakasulong; kapag walang
liwanag ay walang landas.
Ngunit kung walang
kalayaan ay walang liwanag.

Ang tunggalian ay
magsisimula sa larangan ng
mga ideya upang pagkatapos
ay dalhin sa arena na
titigmakin ng dugo
Sa kabanata 50 ng nobela niyang Noli Me Tangere
Hindi ko sinasabi na ang ating
kalayaan ay matatamo sa
pamamagitan ng dulo ng espada
sapagkat hindi makabuluhan ang
papel na ginagampanan ng sandata
sa pangkasalukuyang pangyayari,
kundi dapat muna tayong maging
karapat-dapat sa pamamagitan ng
pagdakila sa katalinuhan ng tao, sa
pamamagitan ng pagmamahal sa
katarungan, katuwiran at kadakilaan
sukdulang ibuwis ang ating buhay
at kung marating na ng bayan ang
tugatog na ito, ipagkakaloob ng Diyos
ang sandata, mawawasak ang mga
diyus-diyosan, madudurog ang
paniniil, at sisikat ang kalayaan tulad
ng unang bukang-liwayway.
Inamin ni Simoun na
nagkamali siyang udyukan ang
bayang maghimagsik,
gayundin sa kanyang mga
pamamaraan upang ilunsad
ang rebolusyon, gaya ng
pagpapalaganap ng katiwalian,
kasakiman, kasamaan, at
pagbulok sa lipunan.
Usapan sa huling kabanata ng El Filibusterismo
Nagtatalo

-Nagtatalong lagi
ang kanyang mga
tauhan
halimbaway sina
Elias at Ibarra, sina
Simoun at Basilio, o
sina Simoun at
Padre Florentino
tungkol sa kung
paano mapalalaya
ang bansa.
Nagkakasundo

- Makikita sa Noli at
Fili na pabor sina
Elias at Simoun sa
paghihimagsik,
gayundin sina
Kapitang Pablo at
Kabesang Tales, at
iba pang mga pinag-
uusig.
Komparatibong
Pagsusuri sa
dalawang
nobela
Ni
Jose Rizal

Mangarap kayo, at ipagpatuloy ang
pakikibaka para sa ganap na kabutihan ng
ating lahi mula sa kamay ng bagong pang-
aalipin, at huwag kayong padala sa takot at
pag-aalinlangan, bagaman maaari kayong
salubungin ng dambuhalang mga alon sa
inyong paglalakbay.Hindi lahat ng
pangarap ay natutupad, pero ang kahanga-
hangang mga bagay sa mundo ay nilikha
ng mga mapangarapin...