Scribd
Upload
5K views2 pages

ECET310 W5 Assignments HW 5 1 Instructions

1. For a maximum analog input frequency of 4 kHz, the Nyquist sample rate is 8 kHz. For 10 kHz, it is 20 kHz. 2. A 10-bit sign-magnitude PCM code has a dynamic range of 511 levels. 3. A minimum of 14 bits is required for a PCM code with a dynamic range of 80 dB. The coding efficiency of a 15-bit sign-magnitude PCM code is 88.6%.

Uploaded by

XxKrazyJokerxX
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5K views2 pages

ECET310 W5 Assignments HW 5 1 Instructions

1. For a maximum analog input frequency of 4 kHz, the Nyquist sample rate is 8 kHz. For 10 kHz, it is 20 kHz. 2. A 10-bit sign-magnitude PCM code has a dynamic range of 511 levels. 3. A minimum of 14 bits is required for a PCM code with a dynamic range of 80 dB. The coding efficiency of a 15-bit sign-magnitude PCM code is 88.6%.

Uploaded by

XxKrazyJokerxX
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

1

Homework 5_1
DIGITAL TRANSMISSION


1. Determine the Nyquist sample rate for a maximum analog input frequency of:

(a) 4 KHz
(b) 10 KHz

Fs 2fa

a) Fs = 2(4kHz) = 8 kHz
b) Fs = 2(10kHz) = 20 kHz


2. Determine the dynamic range for a 10-bit sign-magnitude PCM code.


9 bits + 1 sign bit

DR = 2
n
1 = 2
9
1 = 511


3. Determine the minimum number of bits required in a PCM code for a
dynamic range of 80 dB. What is the coding efficiency?

DR(db) = 20 log (DR) 80
= inv log (80/20)
= 10000
n = log(DR + 1) / log(2) = log(10000+1)/log(2) = 13.29 bits 14 bits

Max number of bits required = 14 bits + 1 sign bit = 15 bits
Coding eff. = (13.29/15) x 100 = 88.6 %

4. For a resolution of 0.04 V, determine the voltages for the following linear seven-
bit sign magnitude PCM codes.


(a) 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 = 11 x 0.04V = 0.44V

(b) 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 = -45 x 0.04V = -1.8V





2
5. Determine the resolution and quantization error for an eight-bit linear sign
magnitude PCM code for a maximum decoded voltage of 1.27 V.

Resolution = Vmax / (2
n
1) = 1.27V/(2
7
1) = 1.27/127 = 0.01 V/step

Qe = resolution/2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.01/2 = 0.005V


6. For a 12-bit linear PCM code with a resolution of 0.02 V, determine the voltage
range that would be converted to the following PCM codes.



(a) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(b) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(c) 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(d) 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(e) 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(f) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

Qe = (0.02V) = 0.01V

a) 1 x 0.02V = 0.02V range (0.01V 0.03V)
b) 0 x 0.02V = 0V range (-0.01V 0.01V)
c) 1024 x 0.02V = 20.48V range (20.47V 20.49V)
d) -1024 x 0.02V = -20.48 range (-20.49V 20.47V)
e) 257 x 0.02V = 5.14 range (5.13V 5.25V)
f) 682 x 0.02V = 13.64V range (13.63V 13.65V)


7. A -law compression encoder has:

V
i(max)
= 8 V, v
i(max)
= 1V, = 255

Determine the output voltage for an input voltage of 2 V.

Vo = Vo
(max)
ln (1 + (Vin)/Vi
(max)
) / (ln (1 + ))
= 1 ln (1 + 255(2)/8) / (ln (1 + 255))
= 0.75V

8. Repeat problem 7 for = 0.

Vo = 1 ln (1 + (0x2)/8) / ln (1)
= 1 ln (1) ln (10
= 1(0) 0
= 0 V

You might also like