0% found this document useful (0 votes)
149 views10 pages

5.real Numbers

The document discusses real numbers and their properties. It provides examples of solutions to inequalities and equations involving real numbers. It also gives some examples of limits of functions as variables approach certain values. There are 6 multi-step problems provided as examples, ranging from 1 to 4 marks, involving limits, inequalities, equations and their solutions.

Uploaded by

bhariprasad_msc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
149 views10 pages

5.real Numbers

The document discusses real numbers and their properties. It provides examples of solutions to inequalities and equations involving real numbers. It also gives some examples of limits of functions as variables approach certain values. There are 6 multi-step problems provided as examples, ranging from 1 to 4 marks, involving limits, inequalities, equations and their solutions.

Uploaded by

bhariprasad_msc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

www.sakshieducation.

com

Real Numbers
Main Points

1
n
a

n a=

a+b+c=0 a3+b3+c3= 3abc

n m a = mn a

x = a solution is x=a or x = a

x = 0 solution is x= 0

x < a solution is a< x < a

x a solution is a x a

x > a solution is x > a or x a

x a solution is x a or x a

xn - an
= n.an1
x a x- a
Lt

xm - am
mn
x a x n - a n = m/n .a
Lt




The limiting positon of secant of a circle is tangent.


4 Marks Questions

1.

If a= x + x 2 + 1 then show that x = 2 a a

Sol :

= x+

a x =

x2 + 1
x2 +1

squaring on both sides,


(ax)2

2
= x + 1

a2 2ax+x2 = x2+1

2ax = 1a2
2ax = a2 1

a 2 1
x= 2a
www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

1 a 2 1
x = 2 a

1 a2 1

x = 2 a a

1
1
1
a 3 + b 3 = C3

1
+b 3

3
1

c 3

+ 3. a1/3.b1/3 (a1/3+b1/3) =

1
a 3

2. If a1/3 + b1/3+ c1/3 =0 then show that (a+b+c)3 = 27abc


Sol : a1/3 + b1/3+ c1/3 = 0
a1/3 + b1/3 = c1/3 ................. (I)
C.O.B.S.

a+ b+3a1/3b1/3 (c1/3) = c
a+ b3a1/3b1/3 c1/3 = c
a+ b + c = 3a1/3b1/3 c1/3
C.O.B.S
(a+b+c)3 = 27 abc
1

If y = 3 3 + 3 3 then show that 3y3 9y = 10

3.

Sol : y = 3 3 + 3 3

y = 33 + 3

1
3

............ (I)

C.O.B.S

1
1
3
3
y = 3 + 3 3

1
3
y = 3 3

1 1 1
1

1
3
3
3
3
+ 3 + 3.3 .3 (3 + 3 3 )

1 1

y3 = 3 + 31 + 3 3 3 (y)

1
1
x = 2 a a

[ from(1) ]

1
y3 = 3 + + 3.(1)y
3
1
y3 = 3 + + 3y
3
www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

y3 =

3y3

9 + 1 + 9y
3

9y =10
1

4.

If lmn =1 then show that 1 + l + m 1 + 1 + m+ n 1 + 1 + n + l 1


1
1
l1 =
mn
mn

Sol : lmn =1 d =

1
1
1
+
+
1
1
1+ l + m
1 + m+ n
1 + n + l 1

consider L.H.S.

1
1
1
+
+
= 1 + l + 1 1 + m + 1 1 + n + mn
mn m
n
1
1
1
+
+
mn + n n + mn + 1 1 + n + mn
mn
n
1
mn
n
mn + n + l
+
+
mn + 1 + n n + mn + 1 1 + n + mn = mn + l + n = 1/1 =1

5.

Sol :

x + a 2a

x a

Evaluate xLta
x + a - 2a

x -a

Lt
x a

a + a 2a
a a

2a 2a
a a

consider xLta

0
0 which is ideterminate form

x + a 2a
x + a + 2a

x a
x + a + 2a

( x + a ) ( 2a )
Lt
(x a )( x + a + 2a )
2

x a

Lt

x + a 2a

x a x

( x+a +

a)

2a

)
www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

Lt

=
=

x a

x a x a

Lt
x a

)(

x + a + 2a

1
x + a + 2a

1
a + a + 2a

1
2a + 2a

Solve 1 3 > 8

6.

1
= 2 2a

m
> 8 solution is 1 m/3 > 8 (or) 1m/3 < 8
3

m/3 < 81
m/3 < 9
m < 27
m > 27

m/3 > 81 (or)


m/3 >7
(or)
m>21
(or)
m < 21 (or)

Sol : x > a solution is x > a or x < a

2 Marks Questions

1. If ax= b, by=c, cz = a then show that abc = 1


Sol : ax = b, by = c, cz = a
consider ax= b
(cz)x = b
(czx) = b
(by)zx = b
(b)xyz = b1
Bases are equal, powers shared to equated
xyz = 1
2.

solve 5 x 1 0

Sol : 5 x 1 0 since modules of a real number is never negative


5x 1 = 0
x = 0 solution is x= 0

5 x 1 = 0 solution is 5x1 = 0
www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

5x = 1
3.

x = 1/5

Evalute xLta

Sol :

1
x4

1
-a4

4
x a x

- a4

Lt

1
x4

1
a4

x4 a 4
1
x4

1
x4

1
a4

x4 a4
1
a4

consider xLta x4 a 4

= 0/0 which is Indeterminate form


= 4 .a 4
4

(4 )

15
16a 4

15
116
1
1 4
a
= 4 4 . a 4 =
16

4. Find the limit of the series 1 1/2 + 1/4 1/8 + .......


Sol :1-1/2 + 1/4 - 1/8 + .........
1
1
a
2
Here a = 1, r = t = 1 = 2 < 1 s = 1 r
1

t2

1
3 =
2

1
6

1
2 +1 =
2

1
1
S= 1 (r2 ) = 1 + 1
2

5. Solve 2x 5 = 7
Sol : 2x 5 = 7

x = a solution is x= a or x= a

2x 5 = 7 solution is 2x 5=7 (or) 2x-5 = 7

2x = 7+5 (or) 2x = 7+5


2x = 12 (or) 2x = 2
x = 6 (or) x = 1

6.

(1 + x) 4 1

Evalute xLt0 (1 + x)3 1

(1 + x) 4 1
(1 + 0) 4 1
Lt
Sol : x 0 (1 + x)3 1 = (1 + 0)3 1 = 0/0 which is indeterminate form
Lt

(1 + x) 4 1

x 0 (1
+ x) 3

1 Hence put 1+x = t, as x 0

t 1
www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

t4 1
t 4 14
Lt
= t 1 3 3
1 t 3 1
t 1

Lt
t

4 43
= 3 .(1)
4

x m a m m m n
= .a
a x
n an
n

Lt
x

= 3 .(1) = 3
1 Marks Questions

If a2 = 0.04 then find a3

1.

Sol : a2 =0.04
4

a2 = 0.04 = 100
2

10

a2 =

C.O.B.S.
2

10

a3 =

2 3
103

a3 =

a = 10

a3 = 1000

a3 = 0.008
p

2.

2
3
If x = x2 then find p

p

Sol :

2
x3
2
=x

2P
x 3 = x2

www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

Bases are equal, powers to be equated


2p

3 =2
2p = 2.3 p = 3
3.

If

Sol :

1
x2

1
x2

3
x2

= 0.2 then find


1

2
10

= 0.2 x 2 =
3

cubing on both sides


3

If

Lt
x

Sol : xLt2

X2 4
22 4
= 2 2 = 0/0 which is indeterminate form.
2
X

X2 4
Lt
=
x 2 X
2

X 2 22
2 X 2

Lt

(X + 2) (X 2)
X2

= xLt2 X + 2

= xLt2

4.

X2 4
2 X
2

1
2
X 2 = 10

8
x 3/2 = 1000 x 3/2 = 0.008

2+2 = 4

5.

1
1
4
simplify x + y 4

1 1
1
1
a
4
4
x y .y + y 2

Sol : (a+b) (a2 ab+ b2) = a3 + b3


1
1
4
x + y4

1 1
1
1
a
4
4
x y .y + y 2

1
1
4
X + Y4
=

2
1 2
1 1
1
x 4 x 4 .y 4 + y 4



www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com
3

1
1
4
4

= x + y

3
x4

3
y4

Fill in the Blanks


(64)2/3 = ..........................
1 1 4
a3 a 4

2.

The value of

3.

(0.001)1/3 = .........................

4.

= ..........................

2
a3

x = -7 solution .............................

1.

5.

modulas of a real number is never ..................

6.

Is the limit of a function approaches to Zero then the function is called ....................

Lt

1
(1 + x) 2

8.

9.

x a pa
Lt
x p x p = .............................

= .............................

x 3 27
3 x 3 = .............................

Lt
x

10.

3x 1
2x
+ 7 = .............................

Lt

7.

1) 1/16
2) a2
7) 3/2 8) 1/n

Answers
3) 0.1
9) a.p a1

4) doesnot exists
10) 27

Multiple choice Questions


1.

2.

161.25 = ................
a) 32 b) 64 c) 16
3

d) 5/4

x + 3 y + 3 z = 0 then x+y+z = ...................

a) 3myz

b) 9xyz

c) 27xyz

d) (3xyz) 1/3

www.sakshieducation.com

5) negative 6) infinitesinal

www.sakshieducation.com

2 x = 16 then x= ....................

3.

a) 8
4.

b) 4 c) 2

d) 10

3x = 81 then x = ....................

a) 16

b) 8 c) 4

d) 2

If 5 x+3 = 5 x+3 then x = ...................


a) 0
b) 1 c) 3 d) 3

6.

If x + 1 < 6 then solution set is .................

7.

a) { x/7 <x<5}
c) {x/7 x 5}
x a solution is ......................

5.

b) { x/7< x 5}
d) { x/7 < x 5}

(1 + x) n 1
= ............................
0
x

Lt
x

8.

b) a x a
d) x > a or x < a

a) a x a
c) a x a

a) n

c) n

d) n2

xm am
Lt n
x a x
a n = ............................

9.

b) 1/n

a) m/n .amn

b) m/n. am+n

c) n/m. am-n

d) n/m. am+n

x 3 27
10. Lt
= ............................
x 3 x 3

a) 3

11.

Lt

(1 + x) 4 1

x 0 (1
(x) 3

a) 4/3
12.

b) 9

c) 27

d) 1

= ............................

b) 3/4

c) 4/3

d) 3/4

x 2 + 5n
= ............................
0 x

Lt
x

a) 0

b) 1

c) 5

d) 2

13. x =5 solution is ......................


a) 5

b) -5

c) 5 (or) -5
www.sakshieducation.com

d) doesn't exist

www.sakshieducation.com

14. If 2n 2n1 = 4 then xn = .......................


a) 1

b) 27

c) 3

d) 9

15. am/n = ...........................


am

a) an

b) am.an

c) (am)1/n

d) (an)m

Answers
4) a
12) a

5) d
13) d

6) a
14) b

7) a 8) a
15) c

3) a
11) c

2) d
10) c

1) a
9) a

www.sakshieducation.com

You might also like