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Plant Structures
What youll learn...
The many internal (inside) and external (outside) structures of plants
How these structures work to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction
What are plants? Plants are 1 of the 2 groups into which living things are traditionally divided Some characteristics: - Multicellular - Possesses cellulose - Carries out photosynthesis
Thorns Thorns protect plants Plants cannot move, so they need to be able to protect themselves Plants thorns were evolutionarily selected over time.
Stems
Support leaves and flowers Transports water and food within the plant Cylindrical in shape, usually branched and leafy
Roots Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil They keep plants in the ground They act as a storage for some plants
Colored Petals The colors of petals attract pollinators like bees and butterflies Petals produce nectar Protects certain parts of the plant Mainly functions as an aid to pollination Pollination Pollen is moved from the male part of the plant (the anther) to the female part of the plant (the stigma). Pollination results in fertilization, which then results in reproduction Animals such as birds and insects move the pollen around and act as pollinators