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Plant Structures

What youll learn...


The many internal (inside) and external (outside)
structures of plants

How these structures work to support
survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction

What are plants?
Plants are 1 of the 2 groups into which
living things are traditionally divided
Some characteristics:
- Multicellular
- Possesses cellulose
- Carries out photosynthesis


Thorns
Thorns protect plants
Plants cannot move, so they need to be
able to protect themselves
Plants thorns were evolutionarily selected
over time.

Stems



Support leaves and flowers
Transports water and food within the
plant
Cylindrical in shape, usually branched and leafy


Roots
Roots absorb water and nutrients from
the soil
They keep plants in the ground
They act as a storage for some plants

Colored Petals
The colors of petals attract pollinators like
bees and butterflies
Petals produce nectar
Protects certain parts of the plant
Mainly functions as an aid to pollination
Pollination
Pollen is moved from the male part of the
plant (the anther) to the female part of
the plant (the stigma).
Pollination results in fertilization, which
then results in reproduction
Animals such as birds and insects move
the pollen around and act as pollinators

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