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DC-18 App-B Vivek Ver2 PDF

This document contains the source code listing for a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) program. The program defines a data structure called "dat" used to pass data between objects. It also defines the polynomial used for CRC-16 checksums. The main function "whatcrc" takes a dat structure, calculates the CRC checksum by loading the data structure fields into a temporary buffer, performing the CRC algorithm on each byte, and updating the CRC field in the dat structure.

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33 views3 pages

DC-18 App-B Vivek Ver2 PDF

This document contains the source code listing for a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) program. The program defines a data structure called "dat" used to pass data between objects. It also defines the polynomial used for CRC-16 checksums. The main function "whatcrc" takes a dat structure, calculates the CRC checksum by loading the data structure fields into a temporary buffer, performing the CRC algorithm on each byte, and updating the CRC field in the dat structure.

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floreda
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Appendix B

Cyclic redundancy check


(CRC) program listing
#i ncl ude <mal l oc. h>
#i ncl ude <st dl i b. h>
#i ncl ude <st di o. h>

#i f ndef DAT / / t o avoi d mul t i pl e def i ni t i ons due t o or der
#def i ne DAT / / of #i ncl udes
st r uct dat / / t hi s i s a dat a st r uct ur e used f or passi ng bet ween obj ect s
{
i nt addr , / / addr ess of devi ce
f cn, / / number of f unct i on
dcount , / / number of el ement s i n dat a
cr c; / / cr c check code
char *dat a; / / poi nt er t o dat a
};
#endi f

st at i c unsi gned CRC16=0xA001; / / Pol ynomi al used f or CRC- 16 checksum

uni on doub { / / uni on f or CRC check
unsi gned i ; / / as an unsi gned wor d
char c[ 2] ; / / as t wo char act er s
st r uct bi t s{ / / as a bi t f i el d
332 Practical Data Communications for Instrumentation and Control
unsi gned msb: 1; / / most si gni f i cant bi t
unsi gned: 14;
unsi gned l sb: 1; / / l east si gni f i cant bi t
} b;
};

voi d what cr c( st r uct dat *d, i nt mode) / / cal cul at e a CRC gi ven a dat st r uct ur e
{
char *msg; / / buf f er t o message
i nt i , j , l en; / / count er s and l engt h of message
uni on doub sck, byt ;

l en=( mode?2: 0) +2+( d- >dcount ) ; / / cal cul at e l engt h ( dat a i s t he onl y f i el d
wi t hout f i xed l engt h)
msg = ( char *) mal l oc( l en) ; / / al l ocat e space f or message buf f er
i f ( ! msg) / / di dn' t happen? Say so and qui t .

{
pr i nt f ( " Sor r y, but I coul dn' t al l ocat e memor y\ n" ) ;
exi t ( 1) ;
}

/ / Load t he msg buf f er
msg[ 0] =d- >addr ; / / l oad t he addr f i el d as byt e 1
msg[ 1] =d- >f cn; / / l oad t he f cn f i el d as byt e 2

f or ( i =0; i <d- >dcount ; ++i )
msg[ i +2] =d- >dat a[ i ] ;

i f ( mode)
{
msg[ i +2] =( d- >cr c&0xFF00) >>8;
msg[ i +3] =d- >cr c&0x00FF;
}


/ / CRC check al gor i t hml i ve!

sck. i =0xFFFF; / / set i ni t i al r emai nder
f or ( i =0; i <l en; ++i ) / / f or each byt e i n buf f er
Appendix B CRC listing 333

{
byt . c[ 0] =msg[ i ] ; / / put t he cur r ent char act er at end of wor ki ng byt
byt . c[ 1] =0; / / set st ar t of byt t o 0
sck. i ^=byt . i ; / / set sck t o sck XOR byt ( MOD- 2 mat hs)
f or ( j =0; j <8; ++j ) / / f or each bi t
{
i f ( sck. b. msb)
{
sck. i >>=1; / / shi f t t he r emai nder r i ght 1 bi t
( di vi de by 2)
sck. b. l sb=0; / / and set t he MSB t o 0
sck. i ^=CRC16; / / set r emai nder = sck XOR t he CRC16
pol ynomi al
}
el se
{
sck. i >>=1; / / shi f t t he r emai nder r i ght 1 bi t
( di vi de by 2)
sck. b. l sb=0; / / and set t he MSB t o 0
}
}
}
d- >cr c = ( sck. i ) <<8; / / updat e t he CRC i n t he dat a st r uct ur e
d- >cr c | = ( sck. i &0xFF00) >>8;
f r ee ( msg) ; / / f r ee t he t empor ar y st or age ar ea
}

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