This document discusses environmental flows, which are water flows maintained within a river system to support its ecosystem. Environmental flows can support uses like fishing, farming, drinking water, grazing, pollution control and endangered species. Setting environmental flows involves determining the natural flow patterns of a water system and simulating specific flows that support ecological processes. There are now over 200 methods from over 40 countries to set environmental flows, ranging from simple minimum flow levels to more holistic approaches. Effectively implementing environmental flows requires commitment from governments and stakeholders, sufficient resources, training, and involving stakeholders throughout the process.
This document discusses environmental flows, which are water flows maintained within a river system to support its ecosystem. Environmental flows can support uses like fishing, farming, drinking water, grazing, pollution control and endangered species. Setting environmental flows involves determining the natural flow patterns of a water system and simulating specific flows that support ecological processes. There are now over 200 methods from over 40 countries to set environmental flows, ranging from simple minimum flow levels to more holistic approaches. Effectively implementing environmental flows requires commitment from governments and stakeholders, sufficient resources, training, and involving stakeholders throughout the process.
This document discusses environmental flows, which are water flows maintained within a river system to support its ecosystem. Environmental flows can support uses like fishing, farming, drinking water, grazing, pollution control and endangered species. Setting environmental flows involves determining the natural flow patterns of a water system and simulating specific flows that support ecological processes. There are now over 200 methods from over 40 countries to set environmental flows, ranging from simple minimum flow levels to more holistic approaches. Effectively implementing environmental flows requires commitment from governments and stakeholders, sufficient resources, training, and involving stakeholders throughout the process.
This document discusses environmental flows, which are water flows maintained within a river system to support its ecosystem. Environmental flows can support uses like fishing, farming, drinking water, grazing, pollution control and endangered species. Setting environmental flows involves determining the natural flow patterns of a water system and simulating specific flows that support ecological processes. There are now over 200 methods from over 40 countries to set environmental flows, ranging from simple minimum flow levels to more holistic approaches. Effectively implementing environmental flows requires commitment from governments and stakeholders, sufficient resources, training, and involving stakeholders throughout the process.
Definition: Water that is left in a river system, or
released into it, for the specific purpose of managing the condition of that ecosystem. (King et al. 2003) Fishing Farming Drinking Water Supply Grazing Grazing Land Pollution Control Navigation
Endangered Species
Cultural & Spiritual Values Water systems have to how much they can be altered before people who depend on them lose the services that they provide . . . Environmental Flows Can Support: LIMITS Environmental Flows The Science Water systems have natural patterns of flow. Specific flows support certain ecological processes. These flows can be simulated using environmental flows. There now exist over methods to set environmental flows from over countries 200 40 Simplest Most Holistic Large Flood Fish Spawning Examples of Important Flows Habitat for Aquatic Species Low Flows Water for Livestock New Sediment Set minimum flow levels. Provide flows mimicking natural flow variability Integrated consideration of socio-economic factors Environmental flows can be provided at increasingly comprehensive levels A COMPLEX PROCESS . . . Whether or not environmental flows are provided is ultimately decided by societal priorities, and often political realities. Transforming environmental flow studies and policies into action is not easy. Important factors for effective Commitment from governments and stakeholders Sufficient resources Training and institutional capacity to manage water resources
Important factors for effective environmental flow processes include: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRACTITIONERS Start the process as early as possible! Set clear goals for the eflows policy. Conduct activities suitable to the resources and capacity available. Involve stakeholders in all stages of the process. Make sure all participants understand the term "environmental flows" and associated concepts. Consider the whole hydrological cycle. Secure reliable funding for activities. Make the links between environmental variables and socio- economic consequences clear. Write environmental flows into policies and legislation to give them legal standing. Acknowledge that provision of environmental flows is a long-term commitment. Demonstrate the benefits from environmental flows after they are implemented through monitoring and active management. King, J., Brown, C., and Sabet , H., 2003, A scenario- based holist ic approach t o environment al f low assessment s f or rivers: River Research and Applicat ions, v. 19, p. 619- 639. Le Quesne, T., Kendy, E., and West on, D., 2010, The Implement at ion Challenge : Taking st ock of government policies t o prot ect and rest ore environment al f lows, World Wildlif e Fund and The Nat ure Conservancy. Hirji, R., and Davis, R., 2009, Environment al Flows in Wat er Resources Policies, Plans, and Project s: Washingt on D.C., The World Bank. www.int ernat ionalrivers.org References