This document summarizes the solution to Problem 12 in Sheet #5. It involves calculating the number of quantization levels (L) and bit rate (n) for digital coding of an analog signal based on the given signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bandwidth, using the equations relating L, n, and sampling frequency. For part a), L is calculated as 256, giving a bit rate of 80 Mb/sec. For part b), L is given as 1024, the Nyquist rate is calculated as 9 MHz, and the bit rate is calculated as 108 Mb/sec.
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Explanation of Problem 12 Solution
This document summarizes the solution to Problem 12 in Sheet #5. It involves calculating the number of quantization levels (L) and bit rate (n) for digital coding of an analog signal based on the given signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bandwidth, using the equations relating L, n, and sampling frequency. For part a), L is calculated as 256, giving a bit rate of 80 Mb/sec. For part b), L is given as 1024, the Nyquist rate is calculated as 9 MHz, and the bit rate is calculated as 108 Mb/sec.
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Explanation of Problem 12 in Sheet #5
a) We will use the well known equation of the SNR
Which is (SNR) o = 1.76 +20 log L where L is the number of quantization levels Using the Bound that (SNR) 0 = 45 dB Will give L = 145 which is not a power 2 number and the nearest power 2 value is 256 So we will use L = 256 which give n= 8 bits /sample for the coding And we know that signaling (bit) rate = nXf s = 8X10MHz = 80 Mb/sec b) The signal BW =4.5 MHz so the Nyquist sampling frequency = 2X4.5 = 9 MHz And L is given to be 1024 so n = 10 bits for the code And we use 1.2 sampling frequency which = 10.8 MHz instead of 9 MHz So the bit rate = 10X 10.8 MHz = 108 Mb/sec.