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C++ and Graphics

This document provides an overview of using C++ for graphics and discusses various graphics tools like OpenGL, Qt, and BGI. It demonstrates how to initialize graphics windows in C++, draw basic shapes like lines and circles, set colors, fill styles, and add text. Code samples are given to illustrate opening and closing windows, setting coordinates, colors and fills, using loops to draw multiple shapes, and displaying text.

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Dinesh Valmiki
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
130 views

C++ and Graphics

This document provides an overview of using C++ for graphics and discusses various graphics tools like OpenGL, Qt, and BGI. It demonstrates how to initialize graphics windows in C++, draw basic shapes like lines and circles, set colors, fill styles, and add text. Code samples are given to illustrate opening and closing windows, setting coordinates, colors and fills, using loops to draw multiple shapes, and displaying text.

Uploaded by

Dinesh Valmiki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ AND GRAPHICS

Graphics tools
OpenGL
Qt
BGI (Borland Graphics Interface)
WinBGI (Windows Borland Graphics Interface)
WinBGI
Copy graphics.h to include file
Copy libbgi.a to lib file
In Project | Project Options | Parameters
add to Linker
-lbgi
-lgdi32
-lcomdlg32
-luuid
-loleaut32
-lole32
Open Graphics window
#include <graphics.h>
int main(){
initwindow(400,300);
system (pause);
return 0;
}
Close Graphics window
#include <graphics.h>
int main(){
initwindow(400,300);
while(!kbhit()); //keyboard hit
closegraph();
//system (pause);
return 0;
}

Close Graphics window
#include <graphics.h>
int main(){
initwindow(400,300);
delay(4000); //delay in milliseconds
closegraph();
//system (pause);
return 0;
}

Coordinates
X=0
Y=100
Y=0
X=100
X=50 Y=100
X=150 Y=50
Move point
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);

moveto(0,0);

while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}
Draw line from point
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);

moveto(0,0);
lineto(150,150);

while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}

Draw a circle
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);

//circle(x, y, radius);
circle(150,150,50);

while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}
Colors
Named Colors (0 to 15):
BLACK BLUE GREEN
CYAN RED MAGENTA
BROWN LIGHTGRAY DARKGRAY
LIGHTBLUE LIGHTGREEN LIGHTCYAN
LIGHTRED LIGHTMAGENTA YELLOW
WHITE

User Specified:
COLOR(255,100,0)
Color the lines
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);

setcolor(YELLOW);
circle(150,150,50);

while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}
Color the surface
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);

setfillstyle(1, 12);
bar(100, 100, 150, 250);

while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}
Styles
Surfaces 0 to 12
EMPTY_FILL SOLID_FILL
LINE_FILL LTSLASH_FILL
SLASH_FILL BKSLASH_FILL
LTBKSLASH_FILL HATCH_FILL
XHATCH_FILL INTERLEAVE_FILL
WIDE_DOT_FILL CLOSE_DOT_FILL
Example
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);

setfillstyle(11, 10);
bar(100, 100, 250, 250);

while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);

setfillstyle(INTERLEAVE_FILL, YELLOW);
bar(100, 100, 250, 250);

while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}
Loop around
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);
int xmax = 350;
int ymax = 250;
for (int n=0; n<5; n++){
setcolor(WHITE);
rectangle(100+(n-1)*50, 100+n*30, 100+n*50, ymax);
setfillstyle(n, n);
bar(101+(n-1)*50, 101+n*30, 100+n*50, ymax);
}

while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}
Adding Text
int main()
{
initwindow(400,300);
int xmax = 350;
int ymax = 250;
floodfill(2, 2, 6);
for (int n=0; n<6; n++){
setcolor(WHITE);
rectangle(100+(n-1)*50, 100+n*30, 100+n*50, ymax);
setfillstyle(n, n);
bar(101+(n-1)*50, 101+n*30, 100+n*50, ymax);
}
outtextxy(100, 270, "My Graph Sample");
while(!kbhit());
closegraph();
return 0;
}

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