Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc

bi
-ng truyn khp kn -c o tt c cc gc, cnh v
chnh cao. S liu o -c th hin trong bng 1.

Tn im
T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

T6

Gc bng
()

Chiu di Chnh cao

S (m)
h (m)

108 49 00
77.710

-0.598

80.720

-1.209

65.340

0.115

77.120

-0.751

75.810

1.573

72.380

0.855

Ta
X (m)

Y (m)

cao
H (m)

1000.000

1000.000

15.000

95 25 00

164 02 00

98 24 00

107 09 00

146 09 00

T1

Yu cu:
1. Tnh ton bnh sai gn ng -ng truyn khp kn
vi gc nh h-ng cnh T1T2 = i.50 = 58*50 = 2900.
Ta im gc T1 (x= 1000 + i; 1000) = (1058;
1000) m. V s -ng truyn vi t l 1/500.
2. Tnh ton bnh sai gn ng l-i cao khp kn,
bit cao im gc HT1= 10+i = 10 + 58 = 68 (m).
SV: Hong Ngc Dng
Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 1 -

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc

Bi lm
1. Tnh ton bnh sai gn ng -ng truyn khp kn .
B-c 1:

Tnh kim tra v bnh sai gc:

- Tnh sai s khp gc cho php:

fcp =

1,5.t.

Trong :
t - chnh xc ca my ( ly t = 1).
n - S gc ( n = 6).

fcp -

Sai s cho php.

fcp =

1,5.1.

= 304027.

- Tnh sai s khp gc khi o:

fo =

io

il/thuyt

Trong : i vi o a gic.

il/thuyt

= (n-2).1800 = (6-2).1800 = 72000000.

n - S nh ca a gic ( n = 6).

fo = ( 10804900 + 9502500 + 16400200 + 9802400 + 10700900

+ 14600900) 7200 = - 00200 .
Ta thy:

fo < fcp .

- Tnh s hiu chnh gc:

Vi = -

= -

= 00020.

- Tnh cc gc sau bnh sai:

= 10804900 + 00020 = 10804920 .
SV: Hong Ngc Dng
Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 2 -

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc
= 9502500 + 00020 = 9502520 .
= 16400200 + 00020 = 16400220 .
= 9802400 + 00020 = 9802420 .
= 10700900 + 00020 = 10700920 .
= 14600900 + 00020 = 14600920 .
Kim tra:

1=

10804920 + 9502520 + 16400220 + 9802420 +

+10700920 + 14600920= 72000000 =

il/thuyt

= (n-2).1800

.
B-c 2:

Tnh gc ph-ng v ta cc cnh.

Ta c:
T2T3

T1T2

= 58. 50 = 2900.

T1T2

+ 1800 -

= 2900 + 1800 - 9502520 =

T2T3

+ 1800 -

= 37303440 + 1800 -

37303440.
T3T4

16400220 = 38903220.
T4T5

T3T4

+ 1800 -

= 38903220 + 1800 -

+ 1800 -

= 47100800 + 1800 -

9802420 = 47100800.
T5T6

T4T5

10700920 = 54305840.
T6T1

T5T6

+ 1800 -

= 54305840 + 1800 -

14600920 = 57704920.
Kim tra:
SV: Hong Ngc Dng
Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 3 -

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc
T1T2

T6T1

+ 1800 -

= 57704920 + 1800 -

10804920 = 65000000.
Ta thy gc

> 3600 nn

T1T2

= 6500 - 3600 =

2900 .

B-c 3:

Tnh v bnh sai s gia ta gia cc im

= ST1T2.cos

T1T2

= 77,710 . cos 2900 =

= ST1T2.sin

T1T2

= 77,710 . sin 2900 = -

= ST2T3.cos

T2T3

= 80,720 . cos 37303440 =

= ST2T3.sin

T2T3

= 80,720 . sin 37303440 =

= ST3T4.cos

T3T4

= 65,340 . cos 38903220

= ST3T4.sin

T3T4

= 65,340 . sin 38903220 =

= ST4T5.cos

T4T5

= 77,120 . cos 47100800 =

= ST4T5.sin

T4T5

= 77,120 . sin 47100800 =

= ST5T6.cos

T5T6

= 75,810 . cos 54305840 =

26,578 .

73,023 .
+
78.464 .

18,950 .
+

56,847 .

32,213 .
+
- 27,805 .

71,933 .
+
-75,627 .
SV: Hong Ngc Dng
Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 4 -

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc
= ST5T6.sin T5T6 = 75,810 . sin 54305840 = 5,259 .
+

= ST6T1.cos

T6T1

= 72,350. cos 57704920 = -

= ST6T1.sin

T6T1

= 72,350. sin 57704920 = -

57,150 .

44,366 .
- Tnh sai s khp ta :

fs =
Trong :

fx =

= 26,578 + 78.464 + 56,847 + (-

27,805) + (-75,627) + (-57,150)

fy

= 1.307.

= (-73,023) + 18,950 + 32,213 +

71,933 + (-5,259) + (- 44,366) = 0,448.

fs =
+

1,382 .

[ S ] = ST1T2 + ST2T3 + ST3T4 + ST4T5 + ST5T6 + ST6T1 =

77,710 + 80,720 + 65,340 + 77,120 + 75,810 + 72,350 =

449,05 .

Kim tra:
=

[ ]

- Tnh s hiu chnh s gia ta

+

= -

[ ]

. ST1T2 =

SV: Hong Ngc Dng

Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 5 -

77,710 = 0,226

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc
= +

= = -

= = -

= = -

= = -

= = -

[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]

. ST1T2 =
. ST2T3 =
. ST2T3 =
. ST3T4 =
. ST3T4 =
. ST4T5 =
. ST4T5 =
. ST5T6 =
. ST5T6 =
. ST6T1 =
. ST6T1 =

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

77,710 = 0,077
80,720 = 0,235
80,720 = 0,08
65,340 = 0,190
65,340 = 0,065
77.210 = 0,224
77,210 = 0,077
75,810 = 0,221
75,810 = 0,075
72,350 = 0,210
72,350 = 0,072.

- Tnh s gia ta sau bnh sai:

+

= 26,578 + 0,226 =

= - 73,023 + 0,077 = -

26,804 .

72,946 .

SV: Hong Ngc Dng

Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 6 -

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc
+
=
+
= 78,464 + 0,235 =
78,699 .
=

= 18,950 + 0,08 = 19,03

= 56,847 + 0,190 =

= 32,213 + 0,065 =

= -27,805 + 0,224 = -

= 71,933 + 0,077 =

= -75,627 + 0,221 = -

= -5,259 + 0,075 = -

= -57,150 + 0,21 = -

= -44,366 + 0,072 = -

.
+
57,037 .

32,278 .
+
27,581 .

72,01 .
+
75,406 .

5,184 .
+
56,94 .

44,294 .
Kim tra:

= 26,804 + 78,699 + 57,037 + (-27,581) + (-

75,406) + (-56,94) = 0

SV: Hong Ngc Dng

Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 7 -

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc

= (-72,946) + 19,03 + 32,278 + 72,01 + (-

5,184) + (-44,294) = 0
B-c 4:
+

Tnh ta cc im
= 1000 + 58 = 1058 (m)
= 1000 (m)

Khi ta cc im l:
+

= 1058 + 26,804 = 1084,804

(m)
=

= 1000 - 72,946 = 927.054

(m)
+

= 1084,804 + 78,699 =

1163.503 (m)
=

= 927.054 + 19,03 =

946,084 (m)
+

= 1163.503 + 57,037 =

1220,54 (m)
=

= 946,084 + 32,278 =

978,362 (m)
+

= 1220,54 - 27,581 =

1192,959 (m)
=

= 978,362 + 72,01 =

1050,372 (m)
+

= 1192,959 - 75,406 =

1117,553 (m)
=

= 1050,372

1045,188 (m)
SV: Hong Ngc Dng
Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 8 -

- 5,184 =

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc
Kim tra:
=

= 1117,553 -56,94 = 1060,613

(m)
=

= 1045,188 - 44,294 = 1000,894

(m)
2. Tnh bnh sai gn ng l-i cao khp kn
B-c 1:

Tnh kim tra kt qu o

- Tnh sai s khp cao cho php:

fhcp =

(30

50).

(mm)

L = [ ] = 449,05 (m)

fhcp = 50.

= 33,51.

(mm)

- Tnh sai s khp cao khi o:

fho =

io

- (

Do l-i o khp kn nn:

fhcp =

io

= (- 0,598) + (-1,029) + 0,115 +

1,537 + 0,855 = - 0,015

B-c 2:

Tnh v bnh sai chnh cao

- Tnh s hiu chnh:

= -

[ ]

. ST1T2 = -

77,710 =

. ST2T3 = -

80,720 =

0,003.
= -

[ ]

0,003.

SV: Hong Ngc Dng

Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 9 -

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc
= -

[ ]

. ST3T4 = -

65,34 =

. ST4T5 = -

77,12 =

. ST3T4 = -

75,81 =

. ST3T4 = -

72,35 =

0,002.
= -

[ ]

0,003.
= -

[ ]

0,002.
= -

[ ]

0,002.
- Tnh chnh cao sau bnh sai
+

= -0,598 + 0,003 = -

= -1,209 + 0,003 = -

0,595
+
1,206
+

= 0,115 + 0,002 = 0,117

= 0,751 + 0,003 = -0,748

= 1,573 + 0,002 = 1,575

= 0,855 + 0,002 = 0,857.

B-c 3:

Tnh cao cc im
= 10 + 58 = 68 (m)

=
+

+
=

= 68 - 0,595 = 67,405

= 66,199
SV: Hong Ngc Dng
Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 10 -

= 67,405 - 1,206

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc

= 66,199 + 0,117

= 66,316 - 0,748

= 65,568 + 1,575

= 66,316

+
= 65,568

+
= 67,143
Kim tra:

= 67,143 + 0,857 =

68 (m).

Kt lun:
Ta

Tn im

cao

X (m)

Y (m)

H (m)

T1

1058

1000

68

T2

1084,804

927,054

67,405

T3

1163.503

946,084

66,199

T4

1220,54

978,362

66,316

T5

1192,959

1050,372

65,568

T6

1117,553

1045,188

67,143

SV: Hong Ngc Dng

Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 11 -

Bi Tp Ln Trc a Cng Trnh

GVHD: Trn Quang Hc

SV: Hong Ngc Dng

Lp: cb-b2 k17.
- 12 -