20081224-Literacy and Livelihood-Bangla
20081224-Literacy and Livelihood-Bangla
20081224-Literacy and Livelihood-Bangla
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2
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I Avw`evmx‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v ev¯—evqb-†KŠkj MÖnY Kiv Reference:
Avek¨K| i. gbRyi Avng`, mgxi iÄb bv_ I KvRx mv‡jn Avng`/GWy‡Kkb
IqvP 2002, evsjv‡`‡k mv¶iZv : cÖ‡qvRb bZzb
y wkLbKvh©µ‡g cÖhyw³i e¨envi h_vh_fv‡e evov‡bvi Rb¨
fvebvi/MYmv¶iZv Awfhvb 2003, XvKv|
cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bIqv `iKvi| †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb
ii. †hnxb Avng`, mv¶iZvi †mKvj GKvj I AvMvgx
Kw¤úDUvi BZ¨vw` DcKiY wkL‡bi gvb I gvÎv Zivwš^Z- GdAvBwfwWwe, 2008
Kivi †¶‡Î f~wgKv ivL‡e| G‡¶‡Î kni I MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ iii. Beryl Levinger/Critical Transitions : Human
†hb ˆelg¨ bv _v‡K, cwiKíbv I c`‡¶c MÖnY Kivi mgq Capacity Development Across the Lifespan/1996
we‡klfv‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| iv. P. Foster/Technical-Vocational Education in the
Less Developed Countries/Edu.Dev.Journal 1987
y †fŠ‡MvwjK ˆewPΨ I AÂjMZ we‡kl †cÖ¶vc‡Ui w`‡K
v. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts
†Lqvj †i‡L wk¶v_x©‡Kw›`ªK I wk¶v_x©evÜe wkLb for the 21st Century
Av‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ A-mv¶i, cÖviw¤¢K ¯—‡i mv¶i I D”PZi- Robert Chambers; Gordon Conway (1991)
¯—‡ii mv¶i‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b wfbœ-wfbœ †KŠkj I D‡`¨vM vi. Literacy for Livelihoods, DFID Conference
Nepal/Dec 2000
wb‡Z n‡e| wk¶v_x©i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wkL‡bi Av‡qvRb
Rvwi ivLv `iKvi, hv‡Z GKRb wk¶v_x©‡K mewel‡q vii. Improving Livelihoods for the Poor: the role of
literacy, DFID Backgroud Briefing
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