Ecology - Food Webs and Chains

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ECOLOGY FOOD WEBS AND CHAINS

The following relationships may be observed on many rocky sea shores, some
when the tide is in (high tide) and some when the tide is out (low tide):

(i) Limpets (molluscs) grazing on diatoms (small algae), which are attached
to rocks
(ii) dog-whelks (snails) eating barnacles (crustaceans) and mussels
(molluscs)
(iii) crabs consuming dead mussels in cracks in the rocks
(iv) barnacles feeding on zooplankton (animal plankton, often one celled
organisms or tiny larvae of crustaceans, etc.)
(v) mussels feeding on phytoplankton (plant plankton single celled algae,
etc.)
(vi) periwinkles (snails) feeding on diatoms attached to seaweeds
(vii) sea-gulls (scavenging sea birds) feeding on dead crabs
(viii) turnstones (a wading bird) feeding on dog-whelks, limpets and
periwinkles, which they kill.
















(i) Which of the organisms above are herbivores
Snails and molluscs
(ii) which are primary consumers
Snail and Molluscs
(iii) which are autotrophs
Zooplankton and phytoplankton and algae
(iv) which are secondary consumers
Turnstones, barnacles and snails
(v) which are tertiary consumers
Sea gulls, snails, turnstones
(vi) which are detritivores
Crustaceans and sea gulls,
(vii) Which are heterotrophs?
All organisms except zooplankton, phytoplankton and algae.

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