This document calculates the pump head required for pumping fluid through a rough pipe. It provides details of the pipe dimensions, flow rate, static head, velocity, friction losses, equivalent lengths of fittings, and calculates the total head required from the pump. It also calculates the power required by the pump based on the head and efficiency, as well as the discharge and suction heads.
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Calculation For Pressure Drop
This document calculates the pump head required for pumping fluid through a rough pipe. It provides details of the pipe dimensions, flow rate, static head, velocity, friction losses, equivalent lengths of fittings, and calculates the total head required from the pump. It also calculates the power required by the pump based on the head and efficiency, as well as the discharge and suction heads.
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CALCULATION OF PUMP HEAD ( ROUGH PIPE )
Ref.- Introduction to Chemical Engg. by Ghosal,Sanyal & Datta
Prepd. by - Dhananjay Thorat Fill data in Blue coloured cell Flow req. (m3/hr) - 50 RESULTS Flow req. (m 3 /s) - 0.01389 Static Head ( m) - 5 Suction side press 1 Kg/cm2(a) Velocity (m/s ) - 1.8 Suction side press head 10.330 mlc Velocity Head (m) - -0.39 Total suction head 12.52 mlc Pipe Dia. (m.) - 0.099116 Frictional head (m ) - -2.42 Liq. P 0 at pumping Temp 523 mmHg (a) Corrected pipe dia. (m.) - 0.08 Liq. P 0 at pumping Temp 7.11 mlc Total head (m.of liq.column) 2.19 NPSH(A) 5.409 mlc Corrected velocity (m/s) - 2.763452 Pump discharge pressure 0.2118 Static Head (m) ( + / - ) 5 in Kg/cm2 ( g) Density of fluid (kg/m 3 ) - 1000 Equivalent length 'Le' Data Fittings or valves " Le" per Viscosity of fluid (cp) - 1 fitting Pipe length L (m) - 2 45 0 - elbow 15 x d 90 0 - elbow 32 x d Fittings - 180 0 - close return bends 75 x d NRV ( Swing check ) 0 NRV ( Swing check ) 80 x d No. of 45 0 - elbow 0 Tee used as elbow 90 x d No. of 90 0 - elbow 3 Gate valve ( open ) 7 x d No. of 180 0 - close return bends 0 Globe valve ( open ) 300 x d No. of Tee used as elbow 1 Std. Tee 65 x d No. of Gate valve ( open ) 1 Sudden Enlargement - No. of Globe valve ( open ) 0 d/D = 1/4 d=Initial Dia. 31 x d Std. Tee 0 d/D = 1/2 D= Dia. After 19 x d Sudden enlargement ( d/D = 1/4 ) 0 d/D = 3/4 enlargement 7 x d ( d/D = 1/2 ) 0 Sudden contraction - ( d/D = 3/4 ) 0 d/D = 1/4 D=Initial Dia. 15 x d Sudden contraction ( d/D = 1/4 ) 0 d/D = 1/2 d= Dia. After 10 x d ( d/D = 1/2 ) 0 d/D = 3/4 contraction 7 x d ( d/D = 3/4 ) 0 Where 'd' = Pipe diameter Equivalent pipe length for fitting(m)- 15.44 Roughness ' e ' Data - e Total pipe length L+ Le ( m ) - 17.44 micrometer Steel Tube 40 Reynolds No.(NRe) - 221076.2 Rivetted Steel 900 - 9000 Galvanised iron 150 Roughness of pipe 'e' (Micrometer) 300 Cast iron 300 Asphalted cast iron 120 Friction factor - 0.007139 Wood ,concrete 200 - 2000 Drawn Tube 2 Pipe MOC CALCULATION OF PUMP HEAD ( ROUGH PIPE ) Ref.- Introduction to Chemical Engg. by Ghosal,Sanyal & Datta Prepd. by - Dhananjay Thorat Fill data in Blue coloured cell Flow req. (m3/hr) - 50 RESULTS POWER REQUIRED Flow req. (m 3 /s) - 0.01389 Static Head ( m) - 7 Pump efficiency 70 % Velocity (m/s ) - 2 Velocity Head (m) - 0.39 Pump Power 3.7 BKW Pipe Dia. (m.) - 0.09403 Motor efficiency 80 % Frictional head (m ) - 13.98 Motor required 7.2 HP Corrected pipe dia. (m.) - 0.08 Total head (m.of liq.column) 21.37 Discharge point press 1 Kg/cm2(a) Corrected velocity (m/s) - 2.763452 Discharge point press 10.3 mlc Pump discharge pressure 2.0688 p across CV 0 mlc Static Head (m) - 7 in Kg/cm2 ( g) p across FT 0 mlc p across Schenk filter 0 Density of fluid (kg/m 3 ) - 1000 Equivalent length 'Le' Data Total Discharge head 31.70 mlc Fittings or valves " Le" per Viscosity of fluid (cp) - 3 fitting Total Suction Head 12.52 mlc Pipe length L (m) - 70 45 0 - elbow 15 x d Diff Head 19.18 mlc 90 0 - elbow 32 x d Fittings - 180 0 - close return bends 75 x d NRV ( Swing check ) 1 NRV ( Swing check ) 80 x d No. of 45 0 - elbow 0 Tee used as elbow 90 x d No. of 90 0 - elbow 5 Gate valve ( open ) 7 x d No. of 180 0 - close return bends 0 Globe valve ( open ) 300 x d No. of Tee used as elbow 1 Std. Tee 65 x d No. of Gate valve ( open ) 1 Sudden Enlargement - No. of Globe valve ( open ) 0 d/D = 1/4 d=Initial Dia. 31 x d Std. Tee 0 d/D = 1/2 D= Dia. After 19 x d Sudden enlargement ( d/D = 1/4 ) 0 d/D = 3/4 enlargement 7 x d ( d/D = 1/2 ) 0 Sudden contraction - ( d/D = 3/4 ) 0 d/D = 1/4 D=Initial Dia. 15 x d Sudden contraction ( d/D = 1/4 ) 0 d/D = 1/2 d= Dia. After 10 x d ( d/D = 1/2 ) 0 d/D = 3/4 contraction 7 x d ( d/D = 3/4 ) 0 Where 'd' = Pipe diameter Equivalent pipe length for fitting(m)- 26.96 Roughness ' e ' Data - e Total pipe length L+ Le ( m ) - 96.96 micrometer Steel Tube 40 Reynolds No.(NRe) - 73692.05 Rivetted Steel 900 - 9000 Galvanised iron 150 Roughness of pipe 'e' (Micrometer) 300 Cast iron 300 Asphalted cast iron 120 Friction factor - 0.00741 Wood ,concrete 200 - 2000 Drawn Tube 2 Pipe MOC