The document discusses the golden rules of accounting including debit and credit rules for personal, real, and nominal accounts. It explains that every debit transaction must have a corresponding credit transaction and increases or decreases in assets, liabilities, owner's capital, expenses, losses, revenue, and income affect whether items are debited or credited.
The document discusses the golden rules of accounting including debit and credit rules for personal, real, and nominal accounts. It explains that every debit transaction must have a corresponding credit transaction and increases or decreases in assets, liabilities, owner's capital, expenses, losses, revenue, and income affect whether items are debited or credited.
The document discusses the golden rules of accounting including debit and credit rules for personal, real, and nominal accounts. It explains that every debit transaction must have a corresponding credit transaction and increases or decreases in assets, liabilities, owner's capital, expenses, losses, revenue, and income affect whether items are debited or credited.
The document discusses the golden rules of accounting including debit and credit rules for personal, real, and nominal accounts. It explains that every debit transaction must have a corresponding credit transaction and increases or decreases in assets, liabilities, owner's capital, expenses, losses, revenue, and income affect whether items are debited or credited.
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Golden rules of accounting...
Debit and Credit
When we speak about accounting, first thing that comes into our mind is 'Debit and Credit'.
There was a famous quote by an unknown author. Summary of that quote is "an accountant is a person who knows what to debit and what to credit.
Debit and credit are the two aspects of every financial transaction. Every debit transaction must have a corresponding credit transaction(s) and vice versa.
Let us know debit and credit rules of these accounts.
1.Personal account:- Debit - The Receiver Credit - The Giver
2.Real account:- Debit - What comes in Credit - What goes out
3.Nominal account:- Debit - All expenses and losses Credit - All incomes and gains
Important to know about debit and credit...
Let us see, the affect on debit and credit, when there is an increase or decrease in assets or liabilities...
From the above picture it can be understood that Increase in the Assets are debits;decrease in credits. Increase in liabilities are credits; decrease in debits. Increase in owner's capital are credits; decrease in debits. Increase in expense/losses are debits; decrease in credits. Increase in revenue/income are credits; decrease in debits.
It should be noted that an increase in assets is favorable to the firm, but an increase in expenses is no so, even though, in both cases, the increase will be recorded on the debit side. Similarly, an increase in liabilities is not favorable, but an increase in revenue is, both will be recorded on the credit side.