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    Lesson 11 3 Logarithms Exponents

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    Lesson 11 3 Logarithms Exponents

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    lesson 11 3 logarithms exponents

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    325 views13 pages

    Lesson 11 3 Logarithms Exponents

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    of 13

    Chapter 11

    Exponential &
    Logarithmic
    Functions
    Lesson 11.3
    Standards:
    Algebra II: This discipline complements and expands the
    mathematical content and concepts of algebra I and geometry.
    Students who master algebra II will gain experience with algebraic
    solutions of problems in various content areas, including the solution of
    systems of quadratic equations, logarithmic and exponential functions,
    the binomial theorem, and the complex number system.

    12.0 Students know the laws of fractional exponents, understand
    exponential functions, and use these functions in problems involving
    exponential growth and decay.

    13.0 Students use the definition of logarithms to translate between
    logarithms in any base.

    14.0 Students understand and use the properties of logarithms to
    simplify logarithmic numeric expressions and to identify their
    approximate values.
    Objectives:
    *Convert between logarithmic form and
    exponential form.
    *Use the definition of logarithms to solve
    simple logarithmic function.
    *Sketch the graph of a logarithmic function.
    *Simplify expressions involving logarithms.
    Lesson 11.3
    Logarithms & Exponents
    The logarithmic function to the base a,
    where a > 0 and a 1 is defined:
    y = log
    a
    x if and only if x = a
    y

    exponential
    form
    logarithmic
    form
    When you convert an exponential to log form,
    notice that the exponent in the exponential
    becomes what the log is equal to.
    Converting Between
    Exponents & Logarithms
    BASE
    EXPONENT
    = POWER
    4
    2
    = 16

    4 is the base ** 2 is the exponent ** 16 is the power

    To convert to log
    log
    BASE
    POWER=EXPONENT
    log
    4
    16 = 2

    Converting Between
    Exponents & Logarithms
    Log
    BASE
    POWER=EXPONENT
    log
    2
    1/8 = -3

    To convert to exponential form

    BASE
    EXPONENT
    = POWER
    2
    -3
    = 1/8

    Examples: PS 11.3
    Write in logarithmic form.
    2. 3
    2
    = 9
    6. 0.001 = 10
    -3

    10. (1/3)
    -2
    = 9

    Write in exponential form.
    14. log
    2
    8 = 3
    18. log
    9
    9 = 1
    23. log
    5
    (1/25) = -2



    Examples: PS 11.3
    Solve each following equations for x.
    26. log
    4
    x = 3

    31. log
    8
    2 = x

    35. log
    x
    5 = 3



    Examples: PS 11.3
    Sketch the graph.
    37. y = log
    3
    x




    Examples: PS 11.3
    Sketch the graph.
    38. y = log
    1/2
    x




    Examples: PS 11.3
    Simplify.
    55. log
    3
    (log
    6
    6)


    57. log
    4
    [log
    2
    (log
    2
    16)






    Examples: PS 11.3
    Solve.
    pH = -log [H
    +
    ]
    59. H
    +
    = 10
    -7



    61. pH = 6


    63. M? T = 100
    M = log
    10
    T






    Homework
    Problem Set 11.3
    TB pp.681-682
    Multiples of 4, nos. 4,8,56
    Even numbers 58-66

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