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Verify Cramer'S Rule For 3 Equations and 3 Variables: Experiment 8

This document verifies Cramer's rule for systems of linear equations with 3 variables and 3 equations, and then with 4 variables and 4 equations. It sets up the coefficient matrix A and solution vector B for each system. It then calculates the determinants of the matrices formed by replacing each column of A with B, and uses these determinants and the determinant of A in Cramer's rule calculations to solve for the variables. It shows that in both cases, multiplying the solution vector V by the original coefficient matrix A reproduces the original solution vector B, verifying Cramer's rule.

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Sakshi Bachhety
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23 views8 pages

Verify Cramer'S Rule For 3 Equations and 3 Variables: Experiment 8

This document verifies Cramer's rule for systems of linear equations with 3 variables and 3 equations, and then with 4 variables and 4 equations. It sets up the coefficient matrix A and solution vector B for each system. It then calculates the determinants of the matrices formed by replacing each column of A with B, and uses these determinants and the determinant of A in Cramer's rule calculations to solve for the variables. It shows that in both cases, multiplying the solution vector V by the original coefficient matrix A reproduces the original solution vector B, verifying Cramer's rule.

Uploaded by

Sakshi Bachhety
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 8

VERIFY CRAMERS RULE FOR 3 EQUATIONS AND 3 VARIABLES


A=[2 2 -1;1 -5 1;3 4 -3]

A =

2 2 -1
1 -5 1
3 4 -3

B=[1;2;9]

B =

1
2
9

Determinant of A:
D=det(A)

D =

15

A1=A;A1(:,1)=B

A1 =

1 2 -1
2 -5 1
9 4 -3

A2=A;A2(:,2)=B

A2 =

2 1 -1
1 2 1
3 9 -3

A3=A;A3(:,3)=B

A3 =

2 2 1
1 -5 2
3 4 9

Determinant of A1:
D1=det(A1)

D1 =

-12
Determinant of A2:
D2=det(A2)

D2 =

-27
Determinant of A3:
D3=det(A3)

D3 =

-93

x=D1/D

x =

-0.8000

y=D2/D

y =

-1.8000

z=D3/D

z =

-6.2000

V=[x;y;z]

V =

-0.8000
-1.8000
-6.2000

E=A*V

E =

1.0000
2.0000
9.0000

Here E=B
Hence, Cramers rule verified for 3 equations and 3 variables

VERIFY CRAMERS RULE FOR 4 EQUATIONS AND 4 VARIABLES

A=[1 3 1 -1;2 2 -3 2;3 1 4 5;1 6 3 -2]

A =

1 3 1 -1
2 2 -3 2
3 1 4 5
1 6 3 -2

B=[5;1;2;4]

B =

5
1
2
4

A1=A;A1(:,1)=B

A1 =

5 3 1 -1
1 2 -3 2
2 1 4 5
4 6 3 -2

A2=A;A2(:,2)=B

A2 =

1 5 1 -1
2 1 -3 2
3 2 4 5
1 4 3 -2

A3=A;A3(:,3)=B

A3 =

1 3 5 -1
2 2 1 2
3 1 2 5
1 6 4 -2

A4=A;A4(:,4)=B

A4 =

1 3 1 5
2 2 -3 1
3 1 4 2
1 6 3 4
Determinant of A:
D=det(A)

D =

-88

D1=det(A1)

Determinant of A2:
D1 =

-568

Determinant of A3:
D2=det(A2)

D2 =

158

Determinant of A4:
D3=det(A3)

D3 =

-40

D4=det(A4)

D4 =

306

x=D1/D

x =

6.4545

y=D2/D

y =

-1.7955

z=D3/D

z =

0.4545

w=D4/D

w =

-3.4773

V=[x;y;z;w]

V =

6.4545
-1.7955
0.4545
-3.4773

E=A*V

E =

5.0000
1.0000
2.0000
4.0000

Here, E=B
Hence, Cramers rule is verified for 4 equations and 4 variables

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