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EDCU202 Alicia Trent
Assignment 1: Curriculum Position Statement
The following philosophy statement has been planned and prepared in order to guide my learning as an Early Childhood Educator, giving specific reference to curriculum planning and decisions making.
Children and how they learn I believe young children learn effectively through play, both spontaneous and teacher initiated. Hill, Stremmel & Fu (2005) also support this, stating that theorists such as Piaget focused on children as active learners, exploring the world and using problem solving techniques and experimentation (pg. 15). This links with the EYCG (2006), which urges teachers to challenge childrens thinking and provide a flexible learning environment (pg. 17).
Diversity and the Curriculum It is my belief that each child brings a number of unique social and cultural experiences to the classroom from which teachers and children can learn. Diversity within the classroom is explored throughout the Early Years, with the EYCG (2006) suggesting that children learn about cultural and social diversity through active participation within the community (pg. 68). As an early childhood educator, I will provide information about different cultures and encourage parents and the community to bring what they know to the classroom.
Nature of knowledge and its relationship to learning, teaching and assessing I believe children start learning at a very young age, not just when they start school, and that they bring a variety of different experiences and knowledge to the classroom. This view is supported within the EYCG (2006), which states that from birth, children are learning about their world and the people in it (pg. 16). Nuttal & Edwards (2007) suggest that through a postmodern view, knowledge cannot be assumed to be preconceived. The EYCG (2006) captures this view also, placing emphasis on the view that children have indeed been learning and observing since they were born (pg. 16). Linking this information to the early childhood context, as a teacher I believe it is of great importance not to just assume childrens prior knowledge, but to engage in activities and discussions which will allow me to observe children, what they know, and what they want to know.
Continuity of learning across and beyond the early years of schooling I believe that learning should be a holistic and child centred experience, with particular attention to the life cycles of the child along with their interests. Furthermore, I feel it should include skills which are relevant to real life situations. Hill, Stremmel & Fu (2005) support this, suggesting that children need experiences they can engage with now and further on as they get older (pg. 149). This provides children with a sense of continuous learning, as they can reflect back on a certain project they have started previously and compare that to now. With this information and reflecting on the continuity of learning within the curriculum, I would implement such activities as growing vegetables or constructing something considerably large, depending on the childrens interests.
Professional practice and ethics Teaching is a profession; therefore I believe teachers should behave in a professional and ethical manner whilst working with young children. Newman (2005) suggests a similar approach to ethics and professionalism, stating that teachers have a great deal of responsibility and should be aware that they have a large impact on childrens lives (pg. 6). The Code of Ethics (2010) also places high importance on the professional practices of teachers and how they conduct themselves in the classroom, suggesting that teachers should be competent in regards to workplace disagreements relating to staff, parents and children.
REFERENCE LIST
ACARA (2010). The Australian Curriculum. http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Home
Early Childhood Australia. (2010). Code of Ethics. Retrieved from: http://www.earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au/code_of_ethics/code_of_ethics_literature_revie w.html
Nuttall, J. & Edwards, S. (2007). Theory, Policy and Practice: Three Contexts for the Development of Australias Early Childhood Curriculum Documents. In L. Keesing-Styles & H. Hedges (Eds), Theorising Early Childhood Practice: Emerging Dialogues.Castle Hill, New South Wales: Pademelon Press.
Newman, L., & Pollnitz, L. (2002). Professional, ethical and legal issues in early childhood. Pearson Education: Frenchs Forest.
QSA (2006). Early Years Curriculum Guidelines. Brisbane: QSA, The State of Queensland.