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Program Membuat EM Mudball

The document provides instructions for making EM Mudballs, which are useful for reducing water pollutants and improving water quality. The event was jointly organized by the Science and Math Association and the Environmental Conservation Association. EM Mudballs contain effective microorganisms that help purify water by breaking down ammonia nitrogen from human waste. The instructions explain how to activate EM-1 by mixing it with molasses and water over 7 days to produce an EM activated solution, and how this solution can then be used to make EM Mudballs by mixing with soil. The event included a talk and activity to teach participants how to make the mudballs.

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596 views6 pages

Program Membuat EM Mudball

The document provides instructions for making EM Mudballs, which are useful for reducing water pollutants and improving water quality. The event was jointly organized by the Science and Math Association and the Environmental Conservation Association. EM Mudballs contain effective microorganisms that help purify water by breaking down ammonia nitrogen from human waste. The instructions explain how to activate EM-1 by mixing it with molasses and water over 7 days to produce an EM activated solution, and how this solution can then be used to make EM Mudballs by mixing with soil. The event included a talk and activity to teach participants how to make the mudballs.

Uploaded by

magisperan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program Membuat EM Mudball

Tarikh Aktiviti : 20.4.2013 (Sabtu ) Tempat : Dewan sekolah dan Kantin Sekolah Anjuran Bersama : Persatuan Sains & Matematik dan Persatuan Cintai Alam Sekitar Apa itu EM Mudball ?( What is EM MUDBALL?)
"E.M. is an abbreviation for EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS. Microorganisms are

tiny units of life that are too small to be seen with the naked eye and they exist everywhere in nature. Microorganisms are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance. They carry out chemical processes that make it possible for all other organisms including humans to live. There are friendly guys of the microbial worlds known as beneficial microorganisms and a not so friendly group called pathogens that are harmful and capable of producing disease, decay and pollution." The EM Mud balls are useful as one of the environmental solutions towards reducing water pollutants and thus improving water quality in our rivers and drains. The fermentation emitted from the mud balls will alleviate or destroy the ammonia nitrogen found in human effluents and sewerage leakages into the water system. The EM technology uses naturally occurring microorganisms to purify water which in turn will revive aquatic life. It is currently being used in more than 130 countries. EM technology is widely used to purify water and sewage, and improve recycled water.

APLIKASI DAN PENYIMPANAN EM


EM adalah benda hidup. Pengaktifan, penyimpanan dan aplikasi adalah fasa terpenting dalam menentukan keberkesanan penggunaan EM.

EM-1 Dalam Persekitaran Vermicomposting


Penggunaan EM-1 dalam usaha vermicomposting amat digalakkan & penggunaannya bermula pada peringkat prapengkomposan bagi mempercepatkan jangka masa penguraian / pereputan sisa buangan organik. Mikrob berfaedah mula membiak & berfungsi pada peringkat pra-pengkomposan dalam persekitaran vermicomposting. Ianya dapat menambah nilai mutu baja secara menyeluruh.

Mikrob berfaedah ada di mana-mana & ianya penting sebagai salah satu agen penguraian / pengkomposan terutamanya Lactobacillus. Ianya saling bekerjasama dengan cacing kompos dalam sistem vermicomposting. Cacing cuma akan makan jika sisa itu separa reput & memakan medium besertamikrob bagi membantu penghadaman. Oleh kerana mikrob berfaedah tertentu, sistem penghadaman cacing berupaya mensterilkan apa jua bahan mereput termasuk beberapa pathogen yang sangat merbahaya kepada manusia.

EM-1 perlu melalui proses pengaktifan menjadi EM Activated Solution ( EMAS ) sebelum boleh digunakan. EMAS perlu dicairkan dengan air bersih pada kadar nisbah tertentu bergantung kepada tujuan penggunaan.
Bahan-Bahan Yang Diperlukan :
EM-1 Gula Merah / Molases Air Bersih ( Bebas Klorin ) Tong / Botol Plastik Berpenutup

Nisbah Bancuhan 1 liter EM-1 : 1 liter Gula Merah / Molases : 20 liter Air Bersih
Langkah 1 Tong plastik dicuci bersih bagi menanggalkan sebarang sisa terutamanya sisa kimia. Langkah 2 Isikan 10 liter air bersih ( suam ) ke dalam tong plastik & campurkan 1 liter molases. Goncangkan tong plastik untuk sebatikan campuran. Langkah 3 Tambahkan 10 liter air bersih ( suam ) ke dalam tong & goncangkan bagi sebatikan campuran. Biarkan selama lebih kurang 30 minit sehingga suhu campuran turun. Langkah 4 Campurkan 1 liter EM-1 ke dalam tong. Goncang sekali sahaja & tutup tong plastik dengan kemas. Simpan di tempat gelap bersuhu bilik 30 C 40 C. EM-1 dicampur diperingkat akhir bancuhan sahaja. Langkah 5 Selepas hari ke-3, buka penutup secara perlahan-lahan untuk melepaskan sedikit gas yang terkumpul di dalam tong yang terhasil dari tindak balas mikrob & tutup tong dengan kemas. Langkah 6 Selepas hari ke-7 atau pH turun melebihi 3.7 menunjukkan EM Actived Solution ( EMAS ) telah sedia untuk digunakan. Semua air yang digunakan untuk EM-1 & EMAS mestilah air bersih ( bebas klorin ). Nisbah campuran EMAS : Air Bersih seperti berikut : 1:50 bagi tujuan pereputan 1:100/200 bagi tujuan nyah bau.

Ceramah Membuat EM Mudball

Taklimat Membuat EM Mudball

Aktiviti Membuat EM Mudball

Guru Penasihat

Thank you for those who participate in this Program .


You have contribute to preserve the natural environment and has worked hard to improve water quality in our streams and rivers.

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