Đa2007 0TN PB

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b gio dc v o to

k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng nm 2007


Mn thi: ton Trung hc ph thng phn ban

thi chnh thc

Hng dn chm thi


Bn hng dn chm gm 04 trang
I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th cho
im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ho thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong hng dn
chm phi m bo khng sai lch vi hng dn chm v c thng nht
thc hin trong Hi ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh
0,5; l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
Cu
Cu 1
(3,5 im)

p n

im

1. (2,5 im)
1) Tp xc nh: R

0,25

2) S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin:
Ta c: y ' = 4 x 3 4 x = 4 x( x 2 1) ; y '= 0 x = 0, x = 1.
Trn cc khong ( 1; 0 ) v (1; + ) , y > 0 nn hm s ng bin.
Trn cc khong ( ; 1) v (0;1) , y < 0 nn hm s nghch bin.
Cc tr:
T cc kt qu trn suy ra:
Hm s c hai cc tiu ti x = 1; yCT = y( 1) = 0.
Hm s c mt cc i ti x = 0; yC = y(0) = 1.
Gii hn v cc:
lim y = + ; lim y = + .
x

0,50

0,75

x+

Bng bin thin:

0
+

+
+

0,50

3) th:
Hm s cho l chn, do th nhn trc Oy lm trc i xng.
th ct trc tung ti im (0; 1).
im khc ca th: ( 2;9 ) .
y
9

0,50

1
-2 -1

Cu 2
(1,5 im)

Cu 3

O1 2

2. (1,0 im)
- H s gc ca tip tuyn ti im cc i (0; 1) ca th cho l
y(0) = 0.
- Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im cc i l y = 1.
iu kin xc nh ca phng trnh l x > 0.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
1
log 2 x + log 2 4 + log 2 x = 5
2
3
log 2 x = 3
2
log 2 x = 2 x = 4 (tho mn iu kin).
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim x = 4.

1,00

0,75

0,75

Ta c: ' = 3 = 3i 2 .

0,50

(1,5 im)

Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit l: x = 2 3i v x = 2 + 3i .

1,00

Cu 4
(1,5 im)

Gi thit SA vung gc vi y suy ra ng cao ca hnh chp l


1
SA = a. y l tam gic vung (nh B), c din tch l a 2 .
2
Vy th tch khi chp S.ABC l:
1 1
1
V = . a 2 .a = a 3 (vtt).
3 2
6

A
a

a
B

1,50

Cu 5a
(2,0 im)

1. (1,0 im)

t x 2 + 1 = t 2xdx = dt.
Vi x = 1 th t = 2; vi x = 2 th t = 5.
5 1
Do J = t 2 dt

0,50

1
5
= 2.t 2 = 2 ( 5 2 ) .

0,50

2. (1,0 im)

- Ta c f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 16 x + 16 .
- Xt trn on [1; 3] ta c f ' ( x) = 0 x =

4
.
3

4 13
, f(3) = - 6.
- Ta c f(1) = 0, f =
3 27
4 13
, min f ( x) = f (3) = 6 .
Vy max f ( x) = f =
3 27 [1; 3]
[1; 3]
Cu 5b
(2,0 im)

1,00

1. (1,0im)

V mt phng (Q) song song vi mt phng (P) nn phng trnh mt


phng (Q) c dng x + y 2z + m = 0 (m - 4).
Mt phng (Q) i qua im M(-1; -1; 0) 1 1 + m = 0
m = 2. Vy phng trnh mt phng (Q) l: x + y 2z + 2 = 0.

0,50

0,50

2. (1,0im)
- V ng thng (d) vung gc vi mt phng (P) nn vct php

tuyn n = (1;1; 2) ca mt phng (P) cng l vct ch phng ca


ng thng (d).
- ng thng (d) i qua im M(-1; -1; 0) nhn n = (1;1; 2) lm
x = 1 + t

vct ch phng nn c phng trnh tham s l: y = 1 + t


z = 2t.

Cu 6a
(2,0 im)

- To H(x; y; z) tho mn h:
x = 1 + t
t = 1
y = 1 + t
x = 0

z = 2t
y = 0
x + y 2 z 4 = 0
z = 2.
Vy H(0; 0; - 2).
1. (1,0 im)
1
t u = lnx v dv = 2xdx; ta c du = dx v v = x 2 .
x
3
3 3
Do K = 2 x ln xdx = ( x 2 ln x) xdx
1
1

x2 3

3
= 9 ln 3 4 .
= ( x 2 ln x)
1 2 1

0,50

0,50

1,00

2. (1,0 im)

- Ta c f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 3 .
- Xt trn on [0; 2] ta c f(x) = 0 x = 1.
- Ta c f(0) = 1, f(1) = -1, f(2) = 3.
Vy max f ( x) = f (2) = 3 , min f ( x) = f (1) = 1 .

[0; 2]

[0; 2]

Cu 6b
(2,0 im)

1,00

1. (1,0 im)

- Mt cu (S) c tm l gc to O v tip xc vi mt phng ( )


nn bn knh mt cu bng khong cch t O n ( ).
0+00+6
d(O; ( )) =
= 2.
2
2
2
1 + 2 + (2)
Mt cu (S) c tm l gc to O v bn knh bng 2 c phng

0,50

0,50

trnh l: x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 .
2. (1,0 im)

V ng thng ( ) vung gc vi mt phng ( ) nn vct php


tuyn n = (1; 2; 2) ca mt phng ( ) cng l vct ch phng ca
ng thng ( ).
ng thng ( ) i qua im E(1; 2; 3) nhn n = (1;2;2) lm vct
x = 1 + t

ch phng c phng trnh tham s l: y = 2 + 2t


z = 3 2t.

.Ht.

1,00

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