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Exam Question ZCA101 2008 2009

This document contains a physics exam with multiple choice and calculation questions about topics including: 1) Calculating the time and number of wraps around the earth to pay off $6 trillion US debt. 2) Finding the radius of a copper sphere that balances an iron sphere on a scale. 3) Calculating fuel savings from increasing a car's fuel efficiency. 4) Calculating the initial and final velocities of keys thrown between windows. 5) Calculating the height of a building from an object's falling time.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
409 views10 pages

Exam Question ZCA101 2008 2009

This document contains a physics exam with multiple choice and calculation questions about topics including: 1) Calculating the time and number of wraps around the earth to pay off $6 trillion US debt. 2) Finding the radius of a copper sphere that balances an iron sphere on a scale. 3) Calculating fuel savings from increasing a car's fuel efficiency. 4) Calculating the initial and final velocities of keys thrown between windows. 5) Calculating the height of a building from an object's falling time.

Uploaded by

sirrax
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Soalan Peperiksaan Akhir ZCA101- Fizik Mekanik, sessi 2008/2009

Tempoh Peperiksaan: 3 jam


Jawab kesemua 5 soalan

Pemalar: jejari bumi = 6.37x106 m

1. a) U.S. is a country with the highest debt in the world. In 2004, the U. S.
national debt is about USD6 trillion.
(i) If payments were made at the rate of USD1 000 per second, how many years
would it take to pay off the debt, assuming no interest were charged?
(ii) A dollar bill is about 15.5 cm long. If six trillion dollar bills were laid end to
end around the Earth's equator, how many times would they encircle the planet?
Take the radius of the Earth at the equator to be 6 378 km.
(4 marks)
a ) U.S. adalah sebuah negara yang paling banyak berhutang. Dalam 2004, hutang
negara ini mencecah USD6 trillion.
(i) Jika pembayaran semula dibuat pada kadar USD1 000 per saat, berapa tahun
diperlukan untuk membayar kesemua hutang (anggap bahawa tiada bunga dikenakan)?
(ii) Wang 1 dollar mempunyai panjang 15.5cm. Jika wang sebanyak USD6 trillion
diatur sepanjang garisan khatulistiwa, berapa kali mereka mengelilingi bumi?. Ambil
jejari bumi pada garisan khatulistiwa sebagai 6378km.
(4 markah)
 
b) Let Al represent the density of copper and Fe that of iron. Find the radius
of a solid copper sphere that balances a solid iron sphere of radius rFe on an
equal-arm balance.
(4 marks)
 
b) Biarkan Al mewakili ketumpatan kuprum dan Fe mewakili ketumpatan besi.
Dapatkan jejari sfera kuprum pejal yang akan mengimbangi/menyamai sfera besi pejal
berjejari rFe.
(4 markah)
c) Assume there are 50 million passenger cars in the South of America and that
the average fuel consumption is 153km/liter of gasoline. If the average distance
traveled by each car is 16 000 km/yr, how much gasoline would be saved per
year if average fuel consumption could be increased to
160km/liter?
(4 marks)
c) Anggapkan bahawa terdapat 50 juta kereta di Amerika Selatan dan penggunaan
minyak purata sebuah kereta ialah 153km/liter. Jika jarak purata yang dibuat oleh
sebuah kereta ialah 16 000 km/tahun, berapa banyakkah minyak yang boleh dijimatkan
jika kecekapan enjin ditingkatkan kepada 160km/liter?
(4 markah)
d) A student throws a set of keys vertically upward to her sorority sister, who is
in a window 4.00 m above. The keys are caught 1.50 s later by the sister's
outstretched hand. (a) With what initial velocity were the keys thrown? (b) What
was the velocity of the keys just before they were caught?
(4 marks)
d) Seorang pelajar membaling suatu set kunci secara menegak ke atas kepada kakaknya
yang sedang berada pada tingkap rumah setinggi 4.00m. Set kunci ditangkap oleh
kakaknya 1.50 saat kemudian. (a) Apakah halaju awal kunci yang dibaling? (b) Apakah
halaju kunci sebelum ianya ditangkap?
(4 markah)
e) A freely falling object requires 1.80 s to travel the last 35.0 m before it hits the
ground. What is the height of the building?
e) Suatu objek jatuh bebas memerlukan 1.80 s untuk jatuh sejauh 35.0 m terakhir
sebelum ianya sampai kelantai. Berapakah ketinggian bangunan tersebut?
(4 markah)

2 a) Three displacement vectors of a ping-pong ball are shown in Figure 1, where


|A| = 20.0 units, |B| = 40.0 units, and |C| = 30.0 units.
Find (i) the resultant in unit-vector notation and (ii) the magnitude and direction
of the resultant displacement.
a) Tiga vector sesaran suatu bola ping-pong ditunjukkan didalam Rajah 1,
dimana |A| = 20.0 unit, |B| = 40.0 unit, dan |C| = 30.0 unit.
Dapatkan (i) vector paduan dan (ii) magnitude dan arah sesaran paduan
(5 markah)

Figure 1
Rajah 1
b. ) In Figure 2 a spider is resting after starting to spin its web. The gravitational
force on the spider is 0.150 newton down. The spider is supported by different
tension forces in the two strands above it, so that the resultant vector force on the
spider is zero. The two strands are perpendicular to each other, so we have
chosen the x and y directions to be along them. The tension Tx is 0.127 newton.
Find
(i) the tension Ty,
(ii) the angle the x axis makes with the horizontal, and
(iii) the angle the y axis makes with the horizontal.
(4marks)
b) Dalam Rajah 2, seekor lebah berehat pada webnya. Daya graviti pada lebah ialah 0.150
newton ke bawah. Lebah disokong oleh dua tetali web dengan tegangan berbeza, supaya
vector jumlah daya ke atas lebah adalah sifar. Talian web berserenjang antara satu sama
lain, mengikut arah x dan y. Tegangan Tx ialah 0.127 newton.
Cari (i) tegangan Ty,
(ii) sudut yang dibuat paksi x dengan garis mendatar, dan
(ii) sudut dibuat oleh paksi y dengan garis mendatar.

(4 markah)

Figure 2
Rajah 2
c). A playground is on the flat roof of a city school, 6.00 m above the street below.
The vertical wall of the building is 7.00 m high, to form a meter-high railing
around the playground. A ball has fallen to the street below, and a passerby
returns it by launching it at an angle of 53.0 above the horizontal at a point 24.0
meters from the base of the building wall. The ball takes 2.20 s to reach a point
vertically above the wall.
(i) Find the speed at which the ball was launched.
(ii) Find the vertical distance by which the ball clears the wall.
(iii) Find the distance from the wall to the point on the roof where the ball lands.
c) Suatu taman permainan yang rata di atas bumbung suatu sekolah di bandar, 6.00 m
di atas jalanraya. Suatu dinding penghadang 1 m dibina disekeliling taman permainan
tersebut. Suatu bola telah jatuh keluar di atas jalanraya, dan seorang pejalan kaki cuba
mengembalikan bola tersebut dengan membuat lontaran dengan sudut 53.0 dengan
ufukan pada suatu jarak 24.0 m dari dinding bangunan tersebut. Bola mengambil 2.20 s
untuk mencapai suatu titik betul-betul di atas dinding penghadang tersebut.
(i) Dapatkan laju dimana bola dilontarkan.
(ii) Dapatkan ketinggian bola semasa melepasi dinding penghadang.
(iii) Dapatkan jarak dari dinding penghadang kepada titik dimana bola mendarat di atas
bumbung bangunan
(5 markah)

d). A 4.00-kg object is attached to a vertical rod by two strings, as in Figure 3.


The object rotates in a horizontal circle at constant speed 6.00 m/s. Find the
tension in (i) the upper string and
(ii) the lower string.
d) Suatu objek 4.00-kg dilekatkan pada suatu rod menegak oleh dua tali seperti dalam
Rajah 3. Objek berputar dalam bulatan mengufuk pada laju malar 6.00 m/s. Dapatkan
tegangan pada (i) tali atas dan (ii) tali bawah.
Figure 3
Rajah 3

(5 markah)

3 a) In the system shown in Figure 4, a horizontal force Fx acts on the 8.00-kg


object. The horizontal surface is frictionless.
(i) For what values of Fx does the 2.00-kg object accelerate upward?
(ii) For what values of Fx is the tension in the cord zero?
a) Seperti dalam Rajah 4, daya mendatar Fx bertindak ke atas objek 8.00kg. Permukaan
mendatar tiada geseran.
(i) Apakah nilai Fx yang akan menyebabkan objek 2.00kg memecut keatas?
(ii) Apakah nilai Fx yang akan membuatkan tegangan tali menjadi sifar?
(5 markah)
Figure 4
Rajah 4

b) Calculate the force required to pull a copper ball of radius 2.00 cm upward
through a fluid at the constant speed 9.00 cm/s. Take the drag force to be
proportional to the speed, with proportionality constant 0.950 kg/s. Ignore the
buoyant force. Take density as =8.3g/cm3
b) Hitungkan daya yang diperlukan untuk menarik bola kuprum berjejari 2.00cm keatas
di dalam cecair pada kelajuan 9.00 cm/s. Anggapkan daya heretan sebagai berkadar
langsung dengan kelajuan dengan pemalar kadaran 0.950 kg/s. Abaikan daya apungan.
(5 markah)

 ˆ ˆ 
c) A 3.00-kg object has a velocity 6.00i  2.00 j m / s .
(i) What is its kinetic energy at this time?
(ii) Find the total work done on the object if its velocity changes to
8.00 ˆi  4.00 ˆjm / s . (Note: From the definition of the dot product, v = v·v.)
2

c) Suatu objek berjisim 3.00-kg mempunyai halaju 6.00i  2.00 jm / s .


ˆ ˆ
(i) Apakah tenaga kinetiknya pada suatu masa?
(ii) Dapatkan jumlah kerja keseluruhan oleh objek ini jika halajunya berubah kepada
8.00 ˆi  4.00 ˆjm / s . (Perhatikan: Dari definasi hasil darab titik, v = v·v.)
2

(5 markah)
d) A 700-N Marine in basic training climbs a 10.0-m vertical rope at a constant
speed in 8.00 s. What is his power output?
d) Seorang askar seberat 700 N dalam suatu latihan memanjat suatu tali yang menegak
sepanjang 10.0m pada laju malar selama 8.00 s. Apakah kuasa outputnya?
(5 markah)
4(a) A 70.0-kg diver steps off a 10.0-m tower and drops straight down into the
water. If he comes to rest 5.00 m beneath the surface of the water, determine the
average resistance force exerted by the water on the diver.
a) Seorang penerjun berjisim 70.0kg membuat terjunan dari ketinggian 10.0m dan jatuh
secara menjunam ke dalam air. Jika pergerakan tubuhnya berhenti pada kedalaman
5.00m di bawah permukaan air, tentukan daya rintangan purata oleh air ke atas tubuh
penerjun tersebut.
(5 markah)
b) As shown in Figure 5, a bullet of mass m and speed v passes completely
through a pendulum bob of mass M. The bullet emerges with a speed of v/2.
The pendulum bob is suspended by a stiff rod of length  and negligible mass.
What is the minimum value of v such that the pendulum bob will barely swing
through a complete vertical circle?
(5marks)
b) Seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 5, suatu peluru berjisim m dan laju v melalui suatu
bandul berjisim M. Peluru menembusi bandul dan keluar dengan halaju v/2. Bandul
digantung oleh suatu rod tegar tiada berjisim dengan panjang l. Apakah nilai minimum
v supaya bandul dapat membuat suatu pusingan lengkap?
(5 markah)

Figure 5
Rajah 5
c). As a result of friction, the angular speed of a wheel changes with time
according to

d  /dt = 0 e– t

where 0 and  are constants. The angular speed changes from 3.50 rad/s at t = 0
to 2.00 rad/s at t = 9.30 s. Use this information to determine  and 0. Then
determine
(i) the magnitude of the angular acceleration at t = 3.00 s,
(ii) the number of revolutions the wheel makes in the first 2.50 s, and (c) the
number of revolutions it makes before coming to rest.
(5 marks)
c) Akibat dari geseran, laju sudut suatu roda berubah dengan masa melalui

d  /dt = 0 e– t

di mana 0 dan  adalah pemalar. Kelajuan sudut berubah dari 3.50 rad/s pada t = 0
kepada 2.00 rad/s pada t = 9.30 s. Gunakan maklumat ini untuk menentukan nilai 
dan 0. Kemudian tentukan
(i) magnitude pecutan sudut pada t = 3.00 s,
(ii) jumlah pusingan roda yang telah dibuat setelah 2.50 s, dan (c) jumlah pusingan roda
yang telah dibuat sebelum ianya berhenti berputar.
(5 markah)

d). The position vector of a particle of mass 2.00 kg is given as a function of time
 ˆ ˆ 
by r  6.00i  5.00tj m . Determine the angular momentum of the particle
about the origin, as a function of time.
(5 marks)
d) Vektor posisi suatu partikel berjisim 2.00 kg sebagai fungsi masa diberi oleh
 
r  6.00ˆi  5.00tˆj m . Tentukan momentum sudut partikel merujuk kepada titik
asalan sebagai fungsi masa.
(5 markah)

5 a). Assume that Young's modulus is 1.50  1010 N/m2 for bone and that the bone
will fracture if stress greater than
1.50  108 N/m2 is imposed on it.
(i) What is the maximum force that can be exerted on the femur bone in the leg if
it has a minimum effective diameter of 2.50 cm?
(ii) If this much force is applied compressively, by how much does the 2.50-cm-
long bone shorten?
(5marks)
a) Anggapkan modul Young sebagai 1.50  10 N/m untuk tulang dan tulang akan
10 2

patah jika tegangan dikenakan > 1.50  108 N/m2 dikenakan ke atasnya.
(i) Apakah daya maksimum yang boleh ditanggung oleh suatu tulang kaki jika diameter
puratanya ialah 2.50 cm? (ii) Jika daya sebanyak ini dikenakan secara mampatan,
berapakah pengurangan panjang telah dialami oleh tulang tersebut?
(5 markah)

b). A piece of aluminum with mass 1.00 kg and density 2 700 kg/m3 is suspended
from a string and then completely immersed in a container of water (Figure 6).
Calculate the tension in the string
(i) before and
(ii) after the metal is immersed.
(5 marks)
3
b) Sekeping aluminium berjisim 1.00kg dengan ketumpatan 2700 kg/m digantung oleh
suatu tali dan direndam di dalam air dalam suatu bekas (Rajah 6). Hitungkan tegangan
tali (i) sebelum dan
(ii selepas logam direndam dalam air
(5 markah)

Figure 6
Rajah 6

c). A block-spring system oscillates with an amplitude of 3.50 cm. If the spring
constant is 250 N/m and the mass of the block is 0.500 kg, determine
(i) the mechanical energy of the system,
(ii) the maximum speed of the block, and
(iii) the maximum acceleration.
(5 marks)
c) Suatu sistem spring-blok mengayun dengan amplitude 3.50cm. Jika pemalar spring
ialah 250N/m dan jisim blok ialah 0.500kg, tentukan
(i) tenaga mekanikal sistem ini,
(ii) kelajuan maksimum blok tersebut, dan
(iii) pecutan maksimum.
(5 markah)

iv) A 50.0-g object connected to a spring with a force constant of 35.0 N/m


oscillates on a horizontal, frictionless surface with an amplitude of 4.00 cm. Find
(a) the total energy of the system and (b) the speed of the object when the
position is 1.00 cm. Find (c) the kinetic energy and (d) the potential energy when
the position is 3.00 cm.
(5 marks)
d) Objek 50.0g disambung pada suatu spring dengan pemalar daya 35.0 N/m mengayun
di atas permukaan mendatar yang tiada bergeseran dengan amplitude ayunan 4.00cm.
Cari
(i) tenaga jumlah sistem ini
(ii) laju objek pada posisi 1.00cm. Cari
(iii) tenaga kinetic dan
(iv) tenaga keupayaan pada posisi 3.00cm.
(5 markah)

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