Looping questions in c and answers

(1)
extern int x;
void main(){
clrscr();
do{
do{
printf("%o",x);
}
while(!-2);
}
while(0);
getch();
}
int x=8;
Output: 10
(2)
void main(){
int i=2,j=2;
clrscr();
while(i+1?--i:j++)
printf("%d",i);
getch();
}
Output: 1
(3)
void main(){
int x=011,i;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<x;i+=3){
printf("Start ");

continue;
printf("End");
}
getch();
}
Output:Start Start Start
(4)
void main(){
int i,j;
i=j=2,3;
clrscr();
while(--i&&j++)
printf("%d %d",i,j);
getch();
}
Output: 1 3
(5)
void main(){
static int i;
clrscr();
for(++i;++i;++i) {
printf("%d ",i);
if(i==4) break;
}
getch();
}
Output: 2 4
(6)
void main(){
int i=1;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i=-1;i=1) {
printf("%d ",i);

if(i!=1) break;

}
getch();

Output: -1
(7)
void main(){
int i=1;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i=-1;i=1) {
printf("%d ",i);
if(i!=1) break;
}
getch();
}
Output: -1
(8)
int r();
void main(){
clrscr();
for(r();r();r()) {
printf("%d ",r());
}
getch();
}
int r(){
int static num=7;
return num--;
}
Output: 5 2
(9)
#define p(a,b) a##b
#define call(x) #x

void main(){
clrscr();
do{
int i=15,j=3;
printf("%d",p(i-+,+j));
}
while(*(call(625)+3));
//printf("%c",*("a"+1));
getch();
}
Output: 11
(11)
int i=40;
extern int i;
void main(){
clrscr();
do{
printf("%d",i++);
}
while(5,4,3,2,1,0);
getch();
}
Output: 11
(12)
char _x_(int,...);
void main(){
char (*p)(int,...)=&_x_;
clrscr();
for(;(*p)(0,1,2,3,4); )
printf("%d",!+2);
getch();
}
char _x_(int a,...){
static i=-1;

return i+++a;

Output: 0
(13)
void main(){
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=10;i<=15;i++){
while(i){
do{
printf("%d ",1);
if(i>>1)
continue;
}while(0);
break;
}
}
getch();
}
Output: 1 1 1 1 1 1
(14)
void main(){
char c=125;
clrscr();
do
printf("%d ",c);
while(c++);
getch();
}
Output: finite time
(15)
void main(){
int x=123;

int i={
printf("c" "++")
};
for(x=0;x<=i;x++){
printf("%x ",x);
}
getch();

Output: c++0 1 2 3
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c interview questions and answers

1. PERFECT NUMBER.
void main()
{
int n,i=1,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number:-");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(i<n)
{
if(n%i==0)
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
if(sum==n)
printf("\nThe no %d is a perfect
number",i);
else
printf("\nThe no %d is not a perfect
number",i);
getch();
}
2. ARMSTRONG NUMBER.
void main()
{
int num,r,sum=0,temp;
clrscr();

printf("\nEnter a number:-");
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(num!=0)
{
r=num%10;
num=num/10;
sum=sum+(r*r*r);
}
if(sum==temp)
printf("\nThe number %d is an armstrong
number",temp);
else
printf("\nThe number %d is not an
armstrong number",temp);
getch();
3. STRONG NUMBER
void main()
{
int num,i,f,r,sum=0,temp;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number");
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(num)
{
i=1,f=1;
r=num%10;
while(i<=r)
{
f=f*i;
i++;
}
sum=sum+f;
num=num/10;
}
if(sum==temp)
printf("%d is a strong number",temp);

else

printf("%d is not a strong

number",temp);
getch();
}
4. PRIME NUMBER.
void main()
{
int num,i,count=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
{
if(num%i==0)
count++;
}
if(count==2)
printf("%d is a prime number",num);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number",num);
getch();
}
5. REVERSE A NUMBER
void main()
{
int num,sum=0,r;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(num)
{
r=num%10;
sum=sum*10+r;
num=num/10;
}
printf("\nReverse number=%d",sum);
getch();
}

6. SUM OF THE DIGITS OF A NUMBER

void main()
{
int num,sum=0,r;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(num)
{
r=num%10;
num=num/10;
sum=sum+r;
}
printf("sum=%d",sum);
getch();
}
7. PALINDROME NUMBER.
void main()
{
int num,r,sum=0,temp;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(num)
{
r=num%10;
num=num/10;
sum=sum*10+r;
}
if(temp==sum)
printf("\n%d is a palindrome",temp);
else
printf("\n%d is not a
palindrome",temp);
getch();
}
8. G.C.D OF TWO NUMBERS
void main()
{

int n1,n2;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
while(n1!=n2)
{
if(n1>n2)
n1=n1-n2;
else
n2=n2-n1;
}
printf("\nGCD=%d",n1);
getch();

}
9. L.C.M OF TWO NUMBERS.11
void main()
{
int n1,n2,x,y;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
x=n1,y=n2;
while(n1!=n2)
{
if(n1>n2)
n1=n1-n2;
else
n2=n2-n1;
}
printf("L.C.M=%d",x*y/n1);
getch();
}
10. SWAP TWO VARIABLES WITHOUT USING THIRD VARIABLE
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("\nBefore swapping a=%d b=%d",a,b);

a=a^b;
b=b^a;
a=a^b;
printf("\nAfter swapping a=%d b=%d",a,b);
getch();

}
11. FLOYDS TRIANGLE
1
2 3
4 5 6
void main()
{
int i,j,r,k=1;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the range:");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nFLOYD'S TRIANGLE\n\n");
for(i=1;i<=r;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++,k++)
printf(" %d",k);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
12. PRIME FACTORS OF A NUMBER
void main()
{
int num,i=1,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(i<=num)
{
k=0;
if(num%i==0)
{
j=1;
while(j<=i)
{

if(i%j==0)
j++;
}
if(k==2)

k++;

printf("\n%d

is a prime factor",i);
}
i++;
}
getch();
}
13. MULTIPLICATION TABLE
void main()
{
int r,i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the number range:-");
scanf("%d",&r);
for(i=1;i<=r;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=10;j++)
printf(" %d*%d=%d",i,j,i*j);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
14. FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER
void main()
{
int i=1,f=1,num;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
while(i<=num)
{
f=f*i;
i++;
}
printf("\nFactorial of %d is:%d",num,f);

getch();

}
15. FIBONACCI SERIES
void main()
{
int i=0,j=1,k=2,r,f;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number range:");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nFIBONACCI SERIES: ");
printf("%d %d",i,j);
while(k<r)
{
f=i+j;
i=j;
j=f;
printf(" %d",j);
k++;
}
getch();
}
16. PRINTING ASCII VALUE
void main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=255;i++)
{
printf("%d -> %c ",i,i);
delay(10);
}
getch();
}
17. CHECKING LEAP YEAR
void main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any year->");
scanf("%d",&year);

if(((year%4==0)&&(year%100!=0))||(year%400==0))
printf("%d is a leap year",year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year",year);
getch();

}
18. CONVERSION OF DECIMAL TO BINARY
void main()
{
int n,m,no=0,a=1,rem;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any decimal number->");
scanf("%d",&n);
m=n;
while(n!=0)
{
rem=n%2;
no=no+rem*a;
n=n/2;
a=a*10;
}
printf("The value %d in binary is->",m);
printf("%d",no);
getch();
}
19. CONVERSION OF BINARY TO DECIMAL
void main()
{
long int no,n=0,j=1,rem,no1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any number any binary form->");
scanf("%ld",&no);
no1=no;
while(no!=0)
{
rem=no%10;
n=n+rem*j;
j=j*2;
no=no/10;
}

printf("\nThe value of binary no. %ld is ->

%ld",no1,n);
getch();
}
20. SWAPING OF TWO ARRAYS
void main()
{
int a[10],b[10],c[10],i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter First array->");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("\nEnter Second array->");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
printf("Arrays before swapping");
printf("\nFirst array->");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
printf("\nSecond array->");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("%d",b[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
//write any swapping technique
c[i]=a[i];
a[i]=b[i];
b[i]=c[i];
}
printf("\nArrays after swapping");
printf("\nFirst array->");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
printf("\nSecond array->");

for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("%d",b[i]);
}
getch();

}
21. FINDING NCR FACTOR
void main()
{
int n,r,ncr;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any two numbers->");
scanf("%d %d",&n,&r);
ncr=fact(n)/(fact(r)*fact(n-r));
printf("The NCR factor of %d and %d is
%d",n,r,ncr);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
int i=1;
while(n!=0)
{
i=i*n;
n--;
}
return i;
}
22. PASCALS TRIANGLE
void main()
{
int line,i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the no. of lines");
scanf("%d",&line);
for(i=1;i<=line;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=line-i;j++)
printf(" ");
for(k=1;k<i;k++)

printf("%d",k);
for(k=i;k>=1;k--)
printf("%d",k);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
23. CONVERSION FROM UPPERCASE TO LOWER CASE
void main()
{
char str[20];
int i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any string->");
scanf("%s",str);
printf("The string is->%s",str);
for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
{
if(str[i]>=65&&str[i]<=90)
str[i]=str[i]+32;
}
printf("\nThe string in uppercase is->%s",str);
getch();
}
24. CONVERSION FROM LOWER CASE TO UPPER CASE
void main()
{
char str[20];
int i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any string->");
scanf("%s",str);
printf("The string is->%s",str);
for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
{
if(str[i]>=97&&str[i]<=122)
str[i]=str[i]-32;
}
printf("\nThe string in lowercase is->%s",str);
getch();

}
25. DELETE THE VOWELS FROM A STRING
void main()
{
char str[20],s[20];
int i,j=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any string->");
scanf("%s",str);
printf("The string is->%s",str);
for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
{
if(str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='e'||
str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='o'||str[i]=='u')
str[i]=' ';
else
s[j++]=str[i];
}
s[j]='\0';
printf("\nThe string without vowel is->%s",s);
getch();
}
26. ADDITION OF MATRICES
void main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the First matrix->");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nEnter the Second matrix->");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)

printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);

}
printf("\nThe Second matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("\nThe Addition of two matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
getch();
}
27. STRING PALINDROME
#include"string.h"
void main()
{
char *str,*rev;
int i,j;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a string:");
scanf("%s",str);
for(i=strlen(str)-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++)
rev[j]=str[i];
rev[j]='\0';
if(strcmp(rev,str))
printf("\nThe string is not a
palindrome");
else
printf("\nThe string is a palindrome");
getch();
}

28. COPY DATA FROM ONE FILE TO ANOTHER FILE

#include"stdio.h"
void main()
{
FILE *p,*q;
char file1[20],file2[20];
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the source file name to be
copied:");
gets(file1);
p=fopen(file1,"r");
if(p==NULL)
{
printf("cannot open %s",file1);
exit(0);
}
printf("\nEnter the destination file name:");
gets(file2);
q=fopen(file2,"w");
if(q==NULL)
{
printf("cannot open %s",file2);
exit(0);
}
while((ch=getc(p))!=EOF)
putc(ch,q);
printf("\nCOMPLETED");
fclose(p);
fclose(q);
getch();
}
29. ADDITION & SUBTRACTION OF TWO COMPLEX NUMBERS
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d,x,y;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the first complex number:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("\nEnter the second complex number:");

scanf("%d%d",&c,&d);
if(b<0)
printf("%d-i\n",a-b);
else
printf("d+i\n",a+b);
if(d<0)
printf("d-i\n",c-d);
else
printf("%d+i\n",c+d);
printf("\nADDITION ");
x=a+c;
y=b+d;
if(y>0)
printf("%d-i%d",x,-y);
else
printf("%d+i%d",x,+y);
printf("\n\nSUBTRACTION ");
x=a-c;
y=b-d;
if(y<0)
printf("%d-i%d",x,-y);
else
printf("%d+i%d",x,+y);
getch();
}
30. SUM OF THE SERIES 1+2+3+---------+n
void main()
{
int r;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the number range: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nSum of the series is: %d",(r*(r+1))/2);
getch();
}
31. SUM OF SQUARES OF THE SERIES 12+22+32+-------+n2
void main()
{
long int r;

clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the range: ");
scanf("%ld",&r);
printf("\nSum of the squares of the series is:
%ld",((r*(r+1))*(2*r+1))/6);
getch();
}
32. SUM OF CUBES OF THE SERIES 13+23+33+--------+n3
void main()
{
int r;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the number range: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nSum of the cubes of the series is: %d",
(r*(r+1)/2)*(r*(r+1)/2));
getch();
}
33. LARGEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY
void main()
{
int a[50],size,i,big;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array: ,
size);
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
big=a[0];
for(i=1;i<size;i++)
{
if(big<a[i])
big=a[i];
}
printf("\nBiggest: %d",big);
getch();
}
34. SECOND LARGEST NUMBER IN AN UNSORTED ARRAY

main()
{
int un[10], i, big1, big2;
printf("Enter array elements: ");
for ( i = 0; i < 10; ++i )
scanf("%d", &un[i]);
big1 = un[0];
for ( i = 1; i < 10; ++i )
{
if ( big1 < un[i] )
big1 = un[i];
if ( big1 != un[0] )
big2 = un[0];
else
big2 = un[1];
}
for ( i = 1; i < 10; ++i )
{
if ( big1 != un[i] && big2 < un[i] )
big2 = un[i];
}
printf("Second largest: %d\n", big2);
return 0;
}
35. SECOND SMALLEST NUMBER IN AN UNSORTED ARRAY
main()
{
int un[10], i, s1, s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter array elements: ");
for ( i = 0; i < 10; ++i )
scanf("%d", &un[i]);
s1 = un[0];
for ( i = 1; i < 10; ++i )
{
if ( s1 > un[i] )
s1 = un[i];
if ( s1 != un[0] )
s2 = un[0];
else

s2 = un[1];

}
for ( i = 1; i < 10; ++i )
{
if ( s1 != un[i] && s2 > un[i] )
s2 = un[i];
}
printf("\nSecond smallest: %d", s2);
return 0;

}
36. MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
void main()
{
int a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5],i,j,k,sum=0,m,n,o,p;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the row and column of first
matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("\nEnter the row and column of second
matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&o,&p);
if(n!=o)
{
printf("Matrix mutiplication is not
possible");
printf("\nColumn of first matrix must
be same as row of second matrix");
}
else
{
printf("\nEnter the First matrix->");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nEnter the Second matrix->");
for(i=0;i<o;i++)
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}

}
printf("\nThe Second matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<o;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
c[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)//row of first matrix
{
for(j=0;j<p;j++)//column of
second matrix
{
sum=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k+
+)
sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}

c[i][j]=sum;

}
printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrix
is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{

}
getch();

printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<p;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}

}
37. SUM OF DIAGONAL ELEMENTS OF A MATRIX
void main()
{
int a[10][10],i,j,sum=0,m,n;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the row and column of matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("\nEnter the First matrix->");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(i==j)
sum=sum+a[i][j];
}
}
printf("\n\nSum of the diagonal elements of a
matrix is -> ");
printf("%d",sum);
getch();

}
38. TRASPOSE OF A MATRIX
void main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],i,j,k=0,m,n;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the row and column of matrix");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("\nEnter the First matrix->");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
b[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
b[i][j]=a[j]
[i];
printf("\n
%d",b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n\nTraspose of a matrix is ->
");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<m;j++)

{
}
getch();

printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);

}
39. CONVERSION OF FAREHNITE TO CENTIGRADE
void main()
{
float c,f;
clrscr();
printf("Enter temp. in farehnite");
scanf("%f",&f);
c=(5*(f-32))/9;//Formula for conversion
printf("The temp. in centigrade is->%f",c);
getch();
}
40. COUNTING DIFFERENT CHARACTERS IN A STRING
main()
{
int a[26],A[26],i,c=0;
char str[100];
clrscr();
puts("Enter a string->");
gets(str);
for(i=0;i<26;i++)
{
a[i]=0;
A[i]=0;
}
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
c=str[i];
if(c<97)
{
c=c-65;
A[c]++;
}
else
{

c=c-97;
a[c]++;
}

}
for(i=0;i<26;i++)
{
if(a[i]!=0)
times",i+97,a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<26;i++)
{
if(A[i]!=0)

printf("\n%c occurs %d

printf("\n%c occurs %d

times",i+97,A[i]);
}
getch();
}
41. SORTING OF STRING
void main()
{
int i,j,n;
char str[20][20],temp[20];
clrscr();
puts("Enter the no. of string to be sorted");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
gets(str[i]);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(strcmp(str[i],str[j])>0)
{
strcpy(temp,str[i]);
strcpy(str[i],str[j]);
strcpy(str[j],temp);

}
printf("The sorted string\n");
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
puts(str[i]);
getch();

}
42. BUBBLE SORT
void main()
{
int s,temp,i,j,a[20];
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d",&s);
printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array:",s);
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i<s-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<s-1-i;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nThe array after sorting is: ");
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);
getch();
}
43. SELECTION SORT
void main()
{
int s,i,j,temp,a[20];
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter size of the array :");
scanf("%d",&s);

printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array:");

for(i=0;i<s;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<s;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nThe array after sorting is: ");
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);
getch();

}
44. INSERTION SORT
void main()
{
int i,j,s,temp,a[20];
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d",&s);
printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array:",s);
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=1;i<s;i++)
{
temp=a[i];
j=i-1;
while((temp<a[j])&&(j>=0))
{
a[j+1]=a[j];
j=j-1;
}
a[j+1]=temp;

}
printf("\nAfter sorting the elements are: ");
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);
getch();

}
45. DISPLAY SOURCE CODE AS OUTPUT
#include"stdio.h"
void main()
{
FILE *p;
char ch;
clrscr();
p=fopen("raja.c","r");
while((ch=getc(p))!=-1)
putchar(ch);
fclose(p);
getch();
}
46. FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER USING RECURSION
void main()
{
int num,f;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
f=fact(num);
printf("\nFactorial of %d is: %d",num,f);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
if(n==1)
return 1;
else
return(n*fact(n-1));
}
47. GCD OF A NUMBER USING RECURSION
void main()
{

int n1,n2,gcd;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
gcd=findgcd(n1,n2);
printf("\nGCD of %d and %d is: %d",n1,n2,gcd);
getch();
int findgcd(int x,int y)

while(x!=y)
{
if(x>y)
else

return findgcd(x-y,y);
return findgcd(x,y-x);

}
return x;
}
48. SUM OF DIGITS OF A NUMBER USING RECURSION
void main()
{
int num,x;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
x=findsum(num);
printf("Sum of the digits of %d is: %d",num,x);
getch();
}
int r,s;
int findsum(int n)
{
if(n)
{
r=n%10;
s=s+r;
findsum(n/10);
}
else

return s;

}
49. POWER OF A NUMBER
void main()
{
int pow,num,i=1;
long int sum=1;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\nEnter power: ");
scanf("%d",&pow);
while(i<=pow)
{
sum=sum*num;
i++;
}
printf("\n%d to the power %d is:
%ld",num,pow,sum);
getch();
}
50. POWER OF A NUMBER USING RECURSION
void main()
{
int pow,num;
long int res;
long int power(int,int);
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\nEnter power: ");
scanf("%d",&pow);
res=power(num,pow);
printf("\n%d to the power %d is:
%ld",num,pow,res);
getch();
}
int i=1;
long int sum=1;
long int power(int num,int pow)

if(i<=pow)
{
}
else

sum=sum*num;
power(num,pow-1);
return sum;