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Basic Formulae (Series)

The document provides important formulae for basic calculations, series, and recurring number patterns. Some key formulae include: 1) Square and cube formulae for adding and subtracting variables. 2) Formulae for sums of triangular numbers, squares, cubes, and mixed series. 3) Recurring decimal patterns such as 0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 + ... equaling {9n - 1 + 10} / {10(n+1) - 9n - 10}.

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Vishal Jalan
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151 views4 pages

Basic Formulae (Series)

The document provides important formulae for basic calculations, series, and recurring number patterns. Some key formulae include: 1) Square and cube formulae for adding and subtracting variables. 2) Formulae for sums of triangular numbers, squares, cubes, and mixed series. 3) Recurring decimal patterns such as 0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 + ... equaling {9n - 1 + 10} / {10(n+1) - 9n - 10}.

Uploaded by

Vishal Jalan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Formulae

Basic Formulae
1.

Square Formula (2 variables) (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 Square Formula (3 variables) (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca Cube Formula (2 variables) (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 3ab(a + b) = (a + b) [(a + b)2 3ab] = (a + b) (a2 ab + b2) (a - b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 = a3 - b3 - 3ab(a - b)

2.

3.

a3 - b3 = (a - b)3 + 3ab(a - b) = (a - b) [(a - b)2 + 3ab] = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)


4.

Cube Formula (3 variables) (a + b + c)3 = a3 + b3 + c3 + 3ab(a + b) + 3bc(b + c) + 3ca(c + a) + 6abc (a3 + b3 +c3) 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc - ca)

5.

Substraction of Squares (2 variables) (a2 b2) = (a + b) (a b)

Important Formulae

Series
1. Triangular Numbers 1 + 2 + 3 + + n 1 (a). =

Odd Series 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + . + 2n-1 =

1 (b).

Even Series 2 + 4 + 6 + .. + 2n

n(n + 1)

2. Series of Squares 12 + 22 + 32 + .. + n2 or alternatively 1 + 4 + 9 + .. = 2 (a). Sum of squares of first n odd numbers 12 + 32 + 52 + 72 + . = 2 (b). Sum of squares of first n even numbers 22 + 42 + 62 + .. = 4(sum of squares of first n terms)

Important Formulae

3. Series of Cubes 13 + 23 + 33 + .. + n3 or alternatively 1 + 8 + 27 + .. = 3 (a). Sum of cubes of first n odd numbers 13 + 33 + 53 + 73 + . = n2(2n2 1) Sum of squares of first n even numbers 23 + 43 + 63 + 83 .. = 2{n(n + 1)}2

3 (b).

4. Mix Form 13 23 + 33 43 + 53 - . + n3 (i) (ii) If n is odd If n is even = = a2(4a 3) - a2(4a + 3) where a = where a =

5. Recurring Number Series 0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 + =

{n or

}
}

{9n - 1 +

Important Formulae

1 + 11 + 111 +

{10(n+1) -9n 10}

6. Sum of multiplying series 12 + 23 + 34 + 45 + + n(n +1) or 12 + 23 + 34 + 45 + + n(n +1) = (here n = terms; like in even and odd series)

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