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CFD Lecture 15: Dr. Thomas J. Barber

1) The document discusses the conservation form of the 1D and 2D unsteady Euler equations, which describe fluid flow. 2) The equations take the form of a system of nonlinear equations, with the conserved variables (such as density, momentum, and energy) compiled into a vector U. This vector is evolved in time and space according to the convection fluxes F and G. 3) Numerical methods like upwind schemes can be used to solve the equations in a stable manner subject to constraints like the CFL condition relating grid size to time step.

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Tareq Dahb
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250 views15 pages

CFD Lecture 15: Dr. Thomas J. Barber

1) The document discusses the conservation form of the 1D and 2D unsteady Euler equations, which describe fluid flow. 2) The equations take the form of a system of nonlinear equations, with the conserved variables (such as density, momentum, and energy) compiled into a vector U. This vector is evolved in time and space according to the convection fluxes F and G. 3) Numerical methods like upwind schemes can be used to solve the equations in a stable manner subject to constraints like the CFL condition relating grid size to time step.

Uploaded by

Tareq Dahb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CFD Lecture 15

Dr. Thomas J. Barber


System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of 1-D Unsteady Euler Equations
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
2
0 0
0
0
0
0
( ).
0
Continuity u
t x
Momentum u u p
t x
Energy e ue pu
t x
or
U F
t x
where F F U
Use chain rule to also get
F
U U U A U
t U x t x



c c
+ =
c c
c c
( + + =

c c
c c
+ + =
c c
c c
+ =
c c
=
c c c c c
| |
+ = + =
|
c c c c c
\ .
Conservation form
Nonconservation form
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of 1-D Unsteady Euler Equations
| | | |
1 2 2 1
3 0 0 3 1
0
( ).
/
/
U F
t x
where F F U
Decode for primary dependent variables
U U u u U U
U e e U U
p

c c
+ =
c c
=
= = =
= =
=
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of 2-D Unsteady Euler Equations
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
2
2
0 0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0;
Continuity u v
t x y
x Momentum u u p uv
t x y
y Momentum v uv v p
t x y
Energy e ue pu ve pv
t x y
or
U F G
t x y
or
U H H Fi G j
t




c c c
+ + =
c c c
c c c
( + + + =

c c c
c c c
( + + + =

c c c
c c c
+ + + + = =
c c c
c c c
+ + =
c c c
c
+V- = = +
c
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of 2-D Unsteady Euler Equations
| | | | | |
2
2
0
0 0
0
, , 1 , , , , 1, , ,
0
[ ( , ), / 1]
j k n j k n j k n j k n j
U F G
t x y
u v
uv
u
u p
U F G
v
uv v p
e
ue pu ve pv
Upwind scheme O x t Stable for a t x
U U F F G
t x


v
+
c c c
+ + =
c c c
( (
(
( (
(
+
( (
(
= = =
( (
(
+
( (
(
+ + (
( (


A A = A A s

( (
+ +
( (
A A

, , 1,
0
k n j k n
G
y

(
=
(
A

System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations
| | | | | |
2
0 0
0
( ) / 0
( ) 0
0
uS
S
uS u p S pdS dx
t x
e S e p uS
SU SE H
t x



(
( (
c c (
( (
+ + + =
(
( (
c c
(
( ( +


c c
+ + =
c c
2
0
( 1)
2
u
p e
(
=
(

( ) ( ) 1.398 0.347tanh(0.8 4) S x y x x = = +
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations
0 0 0
1 2
0 2
IM IM IM
u
or u u u
x
e e e


( ( (
c
( ( (
= =
( ( (
c
( ( (
( ( (
1 1
1 1
0
M = 1.5 P = 1000
= 0.00237 slugs/ft3 u = 1153 fps
e = 1,719,557 ft2/s2

max
( ) 0.8
t
CFL u a
x
v
A
= = + =
A
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations
1 2
( ) /
n n
j j
RMS Error u u n
+
=

System of Nonlinear Equations


Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations
System of Nonlinear Equations
Conservation Form of Quasi 1D Unsteady Euler Equations

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