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Loan Diversification in Cooperative Bank

The document discusses various ways that cooperative banks can diversify their loan portfolios and business activities. It outlines new areas that cooperative banks can provide loans, such as retail banking, farming, secondary sectors, self-help groups, joint liability groups, and financing to tenant farmers. The document also discusses new products cooperative banks can offer, including flexible credit products, no-frills savings accounts, and using business correspondents and microfinance institutions to increase financial inclusion. Diversifying loans and services can help cooperative banks hedge risk, increase profits, and adapt to changes in customer needs and the financial industry.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
486 views33 pages

Loan Diversification in Cooperative Bank

The document discusses various ways that cooperative banks can diversify their loan portfolios and business activities. It outlines new areas that cooperative banks can provide loans, such as retail banking, farming, secondary sectors, self-help groups, joint liability groups, and financing to tenant farmers. The document also discusses new products cooperative banks can offer, including flexible credit products, no-frills savings accounts, and using business correspondents and microfinance institutions to increase financial inclusion. Diversifying loans and services can help cooperative banks hedge risk, increase profits, and adapt to changes in customer needs and the financial industry.

Uploaded by

balwinder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOAN

DIVERSIFICATION IN COOPERATIVE BANK

The The formulation formulation of of monetary monetary poli poli ie! ie! of are of "o#t$ "o#t$ an% an% international international a"en a"en ie! ie! are !u&!tantially !u&!tantially influen influen e% e% &y &y the the emer"in" emer"in" a a ti#itie! ti#itie! of of the the national national an% an% international international money money mar'et mar'et player!$ player!$ Thi! Thi! thin"! thin"! %ifferen %ifferen iatin" iatin" oop oop &an'! &an'! from from om om &an'! &an'! an% an% forei"n forei"n &an'!$ &an'!$ To To 'eep 'eep pa pa e e (ith (ith the the tren%! tren%! They They al!o al!o to to %i#er!ify %i#er!ify their their a a ti#itie!$ ti#itie!$ The The 'ey 'ey fa fa tor! tor! of of Bu!ine!! Bu!ine!! Di#er!ifi Di#er!ifi ation ation in in ooperati#e ooperati#e Ban'! Ban'! are are The The le#el le#el of of in in ome ome of of the the people people ))

Introduction Introduction

E*pe

tation! of the u!tomer!) rate of litera y) the "eo"raphi ) %emo"raphi p!y ho"raphi on!i%eration!) the rural ur&an orientation) the han"e! in e onomi !y!tem) the fre+uent u!e of te hnolo"y et $

an%

Chan"e! in pro%u t line , or a%%in" e*tra pro%u t in the e*i!tin" line$ Droppin" the le!! popular pro%u t!$ -or'in" (ith u!tomer.! ta!te! an% hoi e$ Con!oli%ate the pro%u t! if ne e!!ary$ E*pan%in" an% mo%erni!in" the !er#i e A ti#itie!//$ Sharpenin" ompetiti#e e%"e$

Profit i! the ultimate "oal of any &u!ine!! or"ani0ation in lu%in" ooperati#e!$ Di#er!ifi ation help! to he%"e the ri!' In rea!e net mar"in, !prea%$ Ine#ita&le %ue to han"e in ta!te! an% hoi e of u!tomer!$ To !tan% in the ompetition$ Chan"e in pattern of !pen%in" &y the u!tomer!$ A%#ent of ne( te hnolo"y$ Chan"e! of 1o#t$ poli ie!, re"ulation!$ Impa t of international o&li"ation!$

Crop loan to PACS KCC loan to PACS Ca!h re%it to PACS -or'in" apital finan e to In%u!trial Enterpri!e! A"ri ultural Cooperati#e! 2ar'etin" So ietie!$ Pro e!!in" Cooperati#e!$ Cooperati#e Spinnin" mill!$ Su"ar Cooperati#e! -ea#er! Cooperati#e!

O#er%raft to urrent A ount hol%er! a! per their o#er%ra( limit !an tione% &y the &an'
Ple%"e loan to PACS Ple%"e loan to Su"ar mill!, other type of manufa turin" ooperati#e!$ 2T on#er!ion loan to PACS$

Ne( an% inno#ati#e approa h Retail &an'in" Farm Se tor Se on%ary Se tor! Ne( Client!

Spon!orin" of !elf help "roup 3S415 Ban' lin'a"e of S41! Co/or%inate approa he! to 3N1O!5 S(arna6ayanti 1ram S(aro0"ar 7o6ona 3S1S75 Finan in" to 8L1 38oint lia&ility 1roup!5 or Tenant Farmer!$ Finan in" to han% raft arti!an!$ Finan in" to 4an%loom o(ner!$

The "roup i! (or'in" at lea!t !i* month! an% ha#in" in#e!tment in e onomi ally #ia&le a ti#itie! of their fun% (hi h they ha#e !a#e%$ They ha#e not ta'en loan from the Pri#ate money len%er!$ The amount of loan at lea!t e+ual to their o(n "roup !a#in"!$ Loan !houl% not &e "i#en to any in%i#i%ual mem&er9 it !houl% &e in the name of the "roup$ The B2 !houl% #erify their re%it plan$

Do umentation for the loan i! !implifie%


Appli ation for loan from the 1roup !e retary$ Re ommen%ation letter from the PACS, N1O!$ A"reement (ithin the mem&er! ma'in" them lia&le for the loan$ A"reement (ith the S41

No ollateral !e urity , or mar"in re+uire% rela*e%$ 2inimum po!!i&le intere!t rate$ Timely !an tionin" the loan amount$

Loan for pur ha!e of plot or lan% for the u!e in the "roup$ loan for laun hin" a pro6e t approa he%$ Loan! for on!tru tion of hou!e for the "roup mem&er$ Loan to impro#i!e the !anitation !y!tem$ loan for fa ilitie! for (hole!ome %rin'in" (ater$ loan for LP1 onne tion$

Retail &an'in" mean! the Pro#i!ion! of &an'in" !er#i e! to in%i#i%ual u!tomer, !mall a ount hol%er!$ Cooperati#e &an' ha! to !prea% retail &an'in" in the intere!t of ommon people$

Appro#al of RCS i! not ne e!!ary for all ST,2T,LT loan! for (hi h RBI , NABARD formulate% the loan ! heme$

&an' ha! to %e!i"n ne( Pro%u t! to !uit the u!tomer! in the area of operation!$

CCB! an finan e %ire tly to in%i#i%ual) proprietary , Partner!hip firm!


A"ain!t F$D$, NSC,KVP) LIC poli ie! ple%"e of "ol%) !il#er or ornament!$ Ca!h re%it fa ilitie! to !mall &u!ine!!man , tra%er! a"ain!t ollateral ple%"e or hypothe ation$ Temporary o#er%raft fa ilitie! to in%i#i%ual! , urrent A, hol%er!$ Pur ha!e of ommer ial an% non/ ommer ial #ehi le!$

A%#an e! a"ain!t : IVP! , KVP! Lan% ; Buil%in" 1o#t$ an% other appro#e% LIC Poli ie! Ple%"e , hypothe ation of a"ri ulture pro%u t!$ Supply &ill!$ -arehou!e re eipt! Share) %e&enture! an% &on%!$

<=

Bill! pur ha!e% an% %i! ounte%$ Loan! for pur ha!e of t(o (heeler! motor #ehi le!) et $ Ca!h re%it , o#er%raft! to retail &u!ine!!men , tra%er! , SSI unit!$ Loan! to in%i#i%ual!$

for pur ha!in" on!umer %ura&le! hou!e on!tru tion an% repair!) et $

An informal 1roup on!i!tin" of > to <? in%i#i%ual!$ -ho ha#e ome to"ether$ For the purpo!e! of a#ailin" &an' loan$ Either !in"ly or To"ether in "roup me hani!m$ A"ain!t mutual "uarantee$

To pro#i%e re%it to tenant farmer! ulti#atin" lan% either a! oral lea!e! or !hare ropper!$ To pro#i%e SF,2F (ho not ha#e proper title of their lan% hol%in"$ To e*ten% ollateral free loan!$ To &uil% mutual tru!t an% onfi%en e &et(een &an'! an% tenant farmer!$

Similar !o io/e onomi !tatu!$ Carryin" out framin" a ti#itie! at lea!t for the la!t <year$ Voluntarily a"ree to fun tion a! a "roup$ Not more than one mem&er from the !ame family$

Finan in" In%i#i%ual! (ithin the 1roup$ Cre%it re+uirement &a!e% on @/ Crop! ulti#ate% Lan% hol%in" Cre%it a&!orption apa ity$ All mem&er! to e*e ute one inter/!e a"reement : 8ointly an% !e#erally lia&le$

JLG Models Model B


Finan in" the "roup$ 8L1 fun tion a! one &orro(in" unit$ Com&ine% re%it re+uirement of all mem&er! "i#en a! a !in"le loan$ If they !a#e) re%it not to &e lin'e% to !a#in"! li'e S41!$

Fle*i&le re%it pro%u t A%%re!! the re%it re+uirement of the mem&er! in lu%in"$

Crop pro%u tion Con!umption 2ar'etin" Other pro%u ti#e purpo!e!$

O&6e ti#e! : Similar li'e farmin" 8L1!$ Benefi iarie! : (ea#er! , 2i ro entrepreneur! , arti!an!$ Criteria for !ele tion :

!imilar !o io/e onomi !tatu!$ Carryin" out their a ti#itie! at lea!t for one year$ Voluntarily a"reein" to fun tion a! a "roup$ Shoul% not &e a %efaulter$ One mem&er per family norm!$

Pro#i!ion of affor%a&le finan ial !er#i e! #i0$


Payment ; remittan e! fa ilitie! Sa#in" Loan! an% in!uran e !er#i e!$ By the formal finan ial !y!tem$ To tho!e (ho ten% to &e e* lu%e%$

S41 : Dominant 2o%el$ Ban' : 2FI partner!hip 2o%el : Emer"in"$ 8L1$ Bu!ine!! Fa ilitator$ Bu!ine!! Corre!pon%ent$ No Frill A ount$

Ban'! may u!e interme%iarie! for en!urin" finan ial in lu!ion N1O!,S41! In!uran e A"ent!, Villa"e Kno(le%"e Center! , Farmer.! lu&$ Community &a!e% or"ani0ation! A"ri lini , a"ri/ &u!ine!! enter!3ACABC5 Po!t offi e! , Pan hayat!

I%entifi ation of &orro(er!$ Colle tion, Preliminary pro e!!in" of loan appli ation!$ A(arene!! reation : !a#in"!, loan pro%u t! %e&t oun!elin"$ !u&mi!!ion of appli ation to &an'! $ Nurturin" of S41!, 8L1! Po!t !an tion monitorin" , hol%in"$ S41!,8L1!,Cre%it 1roup! $ Follo( up for re o#ery$

N1O!, 2FI! Re"i!tere% NBFC! not a Po!t offi e!$

eptin" %epo!it$

Activities of business Correspondents Di!&ur!al of !mall #alue re%it Re o#ery of Prin ipal , olle tion of intere!t$ Colle tion of !mall #alue %epo!it! Sale of mi ro in!uran e$

Sale of mutual fun% Pro%u t!$ Sale of Pen!ion pro%u t!$ Re eipt an% %eli#ery of !mall #alue remittan e!$ Other payment in!trument!$

No Frill A, i! a !a#in" &an' A ount (ith Aero or lo( &alan e A ount $ 1o#t$ of In%ia i! routin" the (a"e! pai% un%er NRE1A throu"h the!e A, !$ State 1o#t$ routin" the !o ial !e urity &enefit! li'e ol% a"e Pen!ion in!uran e et $ A &a!i no frill a ount i! 6u!t the &e"innin" of a relation!hip$ -oul% ha#e pa#e% the (ay for a#ailin" a #ariety of !a#in"! pro%u t! an% loan pro%u t!$ O#er a perio% of time no frill a ount hol%er! (ill &e ome re"ular u!tomer!$

Enhan e! &u!ine!! opportunity in rural len%in"$ Ban'! e!ta&li!hment lo!e onta t (ith rural lientele$ Ban'! "et a forum to mar'et their pro%u t$ It i! an En%ea#our to pro#i%e rural Ban'in" 4elp! in enhan e% %epo!it mo&ili0ation$ In rea!e in the re%it flo($ Di#er!ifi ation in len%in"$

Farmer.! lu& are "ra!! root! le#el informal forum!$


Or"ani!e% &y rural &ran he! of &an'!$ (ith the !upport an% finan ial a!!i!tan e of NABARD$ For the mutual &enefit of the Ban'! an% farmer!$

Openin" up ne( &u!ine!! a#enue!$


mi ro irri"ation &io te hnolo"y horti ulture po!t har#e!t han%lin" te hnolo"y$

Better an% appropriate u!e of Ban' loan$ BBB

T4ANK

7OC

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