Scribd
Upload
22 views31 pages

Lecture - 3: Differentiation, Integration and Solution of Differential Equation

This document provides an overview of differentiation, integration, and solving differential equations. It discusses: 1) Revision of differentiation and integration concepts and how to solve differential equations through various methods like separation of variables, direct integration, substitution, and integral factor methods. 2) The outcomes of learning how to solve differential equations and refreshing calculus components. 3) An example of using direct integration to find the velocity of a car accelerating from rest with an acceleration of 3 m/s^2.

Uploaded by

talhawasim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views31 pages

Lecture - 3: Differentiation, Integration and Solution of Differential Equation

This document provides an overview of differentiation, integration, and solving differential equations. It discusses: 1) Revision of differentiation and integration concepts and how to solve differential equations through various methods like separation of variables, direct integration, substitution, and integral factor methods. 2) The outcomes of learning how to solve differential equations and refreshing calculus components. 3) An example of using direct integration to find the velocity of a car accelerating from rest with an acceleration of 3 m/s^2.

Uploaded by

talhawasim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

Lecture 3

Differentiation, Integration and Solution of Differential Equation

Content
Revision of Differentiation Revision of Integration Solution of Differential Equation Types of Solution ODE Class Exercise

Outcomes
Refreshing Components of Calculus How to Solve Differential Equation

Derivative
Find the differential coefficients of

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Derivative

Substitution:

Derivative

INTEGRATION

Differential Equation
Characteristic and Solution

Solution of Differential Equation means finding a formula for y (Depending Variable) as a function of t (Independent or Relative Variable) Solution of differential equation are two types:
General Solution Particular Solution

Family of Curve The curve of the general solution of differential equation depending on value of integral constant c y=ax +c represents a family of curves of line , each of the curves in the family depending on the value of c. (Where a is
any constant.)

If the value of c is known the solution will Particular.

Let a =3

Form of Differential Equations


Direct Integration Method

After Separation Variable & Direct Integration

After Separation Variable & Direct Integration

Substitution & Direct Integration

Integral Factor Method

General

Form

Description
1st or higher order RHS does not depend on the unknown y

Solving Method

dny f (t ) n dt

Direct Integration Separation


Integrating

dy f (t , y ) g (t )h ( y ) dt

1st order only

dy g (t ) y f (t ) dt

1st order nonhomogeneous linear equation

Factor Method

Solution of DE Direct Integration

This method works for equations where the RHS does not depend on the unknown, The other forms are:

dy f (t ) dt d2y f (t ) 2 dt
dny f (t ) n dt

Direct Integration [Example]


Find the velocity of a car that is accelerating from rest at 3 ms-2:
dv a3 dt v 3t c

If the car was initially at rest we have the condition:


v(0) 0 0 3 0 c c 0 v 3t

General Solution

Particular Solution

Simplification & Rearrangement

Rate of Cooling

8 min and 43 Sec.

K= -0.06

80 70

60

Temperature C

50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Time (min)
T

80

70

60

50
Temperature oC

40

30

20

10

0 0 10 20 30 40 Time (min) time v/s Temperature 50 60 70 80

Recommended Books
Introduction and practice

Application

You might also like