HIV

Welcome to
our presentation
Question:
What is disease of century

?
HIV-AIDS
Content
• What is HIV-AIDS?
• How do you get HIV-AIDS?
• What do you prevent and
treat HIV-AIDS?
What is HIV-AIDS
• HIV is a lentivirus (a member of the retrovirus
family)
• The virus that causes AIDS
• First exposed (phát hiện) in 1981 in central
Africa by French scientist Luc Montagnier
and American researcher Robert Gallo,
infection( nhiễm) unknown at that time
HIV/AIDS
The process HIV become AIDS
HIV attack immune (miễn dịch) system
It enters and reprograms CD4 cell.
The process continue with other cells
The body weaker and weaker
Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV)
6 years ago Now

Without
treatment,
about 9 out of
every 10
people with
HIV will
progress to
AIDS after 10-
15 years.
Many progress
much sooner.
• Treatment with anti-retroviral increases the life
expectancy of people infected with HIV. Even
after HIV has progressed to diagnosable AIDS,
the average survival time with antiretroviral
therapy (as of 2005) is estimated to be more
than 5 years. Without antiretroviral therapy,
death normally occurs within a year. It is hoped
that current and future treatments may allow
HIV-infected individuals to achieve a life
expectancy approaching that of the general
public.
Global HIV/AIDS estimates, end of 2007
Global HIV/AIDS estimates
end of 2007
• Has killed more
than 25 million
people and with
2 million people
dying last year
alone.
Global Trends
• Everyday, over
7000 people
become
infected HIV
around the
world
Regional statistics for HIV &
AIDS, end of 2007
• Estimated
about 33
million people
that we know
of are
currently
living with
HIV.
In Viet Nam
31/8/2008:
• People are living with HIV: 132.048
• People are living with AIDS: 27.579
• People died by HIV: 40.717
How do you get HIV-AIDS?
Sexual transmission
Having sex with

a person who is
HIV
and not using a
“ condom”
A sex worker stands in a doorway at
a brothel in Northern Thailand.
Transmission through blood
 Sharing needles or
syringes ("drug
works") with
someone who has
HIV
Injecting drug use

Transmission through
What do you think so about this
picture????????
blood
Transmission through blood
 Some people have been infected through a
transfusion of infected blood. These days, in
developed countries all the blood used for
transfusions is tested for HIV. In those countries
where the blood is tested, HIV infection through
blood transfusions is now extremely rare. In
some developing countries, testing systems are
not so efficient and transmission through blood
transfusions continues to occur
Mother-to-child transmission
 An infected pregnant
woman can pass HIV on to
her unborn baby during
pregnancy, labour and
delivery. HIV can also be
transmitted through
breastfeeding.
 If a woman knows she is
infected with HIV, there are
drugs she can take to
greatly reduce the chances
of her child becoming
infected
Young woman breastfeeding
her child in Tanzania
HIV/AIDS-disaster all over the
world
And now, we will find out about as many
as problems the above
A big Questions is made:

What is the main reasons help
HIV is one of the most disaster
of human
 First, using drugs
is life’s pleasure of
one part population
-It helps human
pass their stresses,
goes to the heaven
that doesn’t reality
as they feel
-It give to people the
heavy-duty feeling,
helps people pass
over the body
suffering and do
many crazy actions :
parties over-night,
motorcycle race,
many loud sounds
and many general
drugs
-It is the tide of young
people nowadays :
newly, no tired,
excited but it
damage their body in
a strong way. After
that, if you used it
once or twice, you
must be a slave to
drugs
-And when you was on
drugs, you would be
delusion and could
imagine everything
what you wanted.
Example as : want to
fly to a high place,
shoot headlong into a
wall, or like seeing
blood,….
-From there, they
didn’t dominate
their behaviour ,
ready to be a
guilty and “take off
all one’s
clothes”……
Disturbances
(thác loạn)….and
to be a guilty
What do you think about a suggestion
“Nowadays, one part of young people –
special as “8x” or “9x’’ consider drugs is a
connoisseur (sành điệu) “?
 Next, Relation sexual
untidiness
Nowadays, one part of
young people – special as
“8x” or “9x’’ consider drugs
is a connoisseur (sành
điệu) and relation sexual
untidiness is more popular
than it before because
drug can be arouse (kích
thích) sexually human.
Then, HIV could infect
more generous than…
And it’s one of the most
dangerous worry for our
youth everyday
 And the last, An issue about :“Mother-to-child
transmission “ is the pain for whole social
because a lot of woman is infected HIV by her
husband with ways of sexual , and when their
child who is born ,is reliable infected HIV by
their mom.
Shape of
general drugs
- “deadly
candy”
You can't get HIV by:
• Being in the same room with someone who

has HIV.
• Sharing a knife or fork, sheets, toilet seats, or
phones with someone who has HIV
• Kissing a person with HIV
• Shaking hands with someone with HIV
• Getting bitten by a mosquito or other bug
What do we prevent
and treat HIV?
• There is no cure for
AIDS at this time.
However, several
treatments are
available that can
delay (hoãn lại) the
progress of HIV and
improve the quality
of life of those who
have developed
symptoms (triệu
chứng).
• Propaganda (tuyên truyền) and
education
• Treatment drugs
PROPAGANDA AND EDUCATION
• Don't share instrument such as razor (dao

cạo), brush, injection needle…
• Shouldn't bird child when woman infect HIV.

If they bird, their child will be infected HIV.
Z
Many innocent kids is born but infect virus

HIV-century disease!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
SAFE SEX
Using condom
Sexual contact accounts
for 95 % of all new HIV
infections worldwide.
When a person has sex
without a condom, they
are extremely vulnerable
(tổn thương) to sexually
transmitted diseases
(STDs).
• One husband one

wife:
• Libertine ( bừa bãi) way
of living is one of the
major cause to transmit
HIV.
• Strong and faithful living
, one husband one wife
are good way to prevent
effectively HIV.
Don't discriminate (kỳ thị)

against HIV patients. Many
patients in Vietnam meet with
difficulties when they come
back society. Other people
always don’t meet them
• Truck drivers being handed leaflets
on HIV/AIDS prevention in Maharashtra,
India
Treatment drugs
DRUG
Now, the world has
many drugs to
treat AIDS but
it's still expensive
and hasn’t
distributed
almost patients.
For example,
ARV, HAART…
drug.
When did HIV expose?
How many ways does infect HIV ? Could
you name its ?
What do you think about everyday, every
hour still many innocent kids is born but
infect virus HIV-century disease ?
Group 15
 Phùng Ngọc Khánh

 Trịnh Quang Hưng
 Chu Hồng Kiên
Thank you for
your listening
and
your attention

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Welcome to

What is disease of century

6 years ago Now

Having sex with

Injecting drug use

A big Questions is made:

• Being in the same room with someone who

• Don't share instrument such as razor (dao

• Shouldn't bird child when woman infect HIV.

Many innocent kids is born but infect virus

• One husband one

Don't discriminate (kỳ thị)

 Phùng Ngọc Khánh

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