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Database Overview

The document discusses database architecture and terminology related to Oracle databases used by SAP systems. It covers topics such as database users and privileges, connecting to the database, database processes and memory buffers, database objects like tables and indexes, and key terms like instance, system identifier, and redo logs.

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Jhon Ram
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views

Database Overview

The document discusses database architecture and terminology related to Oracle databases used by SAP systems. It covers topics such as database users and privileges, connecting to the database, database processes and memory buffers, database objects like tables and indexes, and key terms like instance, system identifier, and redo logs.

Uploaded by

Jhon Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sistema Objeto SYSDBA/SYSOPER Operting system database SAP system ora<DBSID> <SAPSID>adm <SAPSID>adm SAPService<SAPSID> Niveles de acceso user

access Oracle System Privileges

UNIX Operating System Users and Groups Windows SYS SYSOPER Oracle Database Users

OPS$<SAPSID>ADM OPS$ORA<DBSID> OPS$<DOMAIN>\<SAPSID>ADM OPS$<DOMAIN>\SAPSERVICE<SAPSID>

UNIX

Windows

Usuarios Oracle creados por SAP

SAP<SCHEMA ID> SAPR3 REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT=TRUE OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX=OPS$ Operating System Authentication

2. Connecting to the Database

Oracle Database Roles

Administra muchos datos Ambientes multiusuario

RDBMS
sqlplus /nolog connect /AS SYSDBA connect /AS SYSOPER SO OPS$ SAP<SCHEMAID> / SAPR3 en la tabla SAPUSER Work Process Connection to Oracle Conectarse a Oracle:

Mantiene relaciones entre los datos Provee acceso seguro a datos Alto desempeo en respuesta a peticiones

Coleccion de datos Logicos

Guardados en Tablespaces

Listener Base de datos shadow proces Database Writer background processes row cache database buffer cache Shared SQL Area/Shared Cursor Cache Data Dictionary Cache / Row Cache Online Redo Log File shared pool Redo Log Buffer Large Pool Optimal work area size Automatic Program Global Area System Global Area (SGA) SGA Area de Memoria Memoria

Tratados como una unidad Tabla Objetos Indices

Database Overview
Procesos

Real Application Cluster (RAC) combinacion Oracle Background processes Memory Buffers

Terminologia

Instancia

Cada BD Oracle necesita una instancia

Processes Unicamete 3 Letras

System Identifier (DBSID) PGA(Program global area) Tablespace Dirtyblock Onepass sort Multipass sort Checkpoint Process (CKPT) Checkpoint Log Writer (LGWR) Online Redo Log Datablock Data Dictionary

Identificador del sistema de BD.

System Change Number (SCN) Log Switch Log Sequence Number (LSN) Control File Mirroring Offline Redo Log File

Redo Entries/After Images

1. Database Architecture

Undo Entries/Before Images

Archiver (ARC0) System Monitor (SMON Process Monitor (PMON) dbs (Unix) / database (Win sapdata<n> origlogA/B, mirrorlogA/B oraarch saptrace/background saptrace/usertrace saptrace saparch Sapbackup sapreorg, sapcheck ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME SAPDATA_HOME ORA_NLS10 UNIX Variables de entorno Directorios

Database Architecture.mmap - 15/01/2009 -

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