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Matrix Multiplication in C

This C program defines arrays to store two matrices entered by the user and performs addition and multiplication of the matrices. It prompts the user to enter the number of rows and columns for two matrices, reads in the values for each matrix, prints them out. It then checks if the matrices can be added/multiplied based on their dimensions. For valid dimensions, it loops through the matrices to calculate the sum and product matrices and prints the results.

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Abdul Sattar
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251 views

Matrix Multiplication in C

This C program defines arrays to store two matrices entered by the user and performs addition and multiplication of the matrices. It prompts the user to enter the number of rows and columns for two matrices, reads in the values for each matrix, prints them out. It then checks if the matrices can be added/multiplied based on their dimensions. For valid dimensions, it loops through the matrices to calculate the sum and product matrices and prints the results.

Uploaded by

Abdul Sattar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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void main()

{
int m1[10][10],i,j,k,m2[10][10],add[10][10],mult[10][10],r1,c1,r2,c2;
printf("Enter number of rows and columns of first matrix MAX 10\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);
printf("Enter number of rows and columns of second matrix MAX 10\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r2,&c2);
if(r2==c1)
{
printf("Enter rows and columns of First matrix \n");
printf("Row wise\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
scanf("%d",&m1[i][j]);
}
printf("You have entered the first matrix as follows:\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
printf("%d\t",m1[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("Enter rows and columns of Second matrix \n");
printf("Again row wise\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
scanf("%d",&m2[i][j]);
}
printf("You have entered the second matrix as follows:\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
printf("%d\t",m2[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
if(r1==r2&&c1==c2)
{
printf("Now we add both the above matrix \n");
printf("The result of the addition is as follows;\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
add[i][j]=m1[i][j]+m2[i][j];
printf("%d\t",add[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Addition cannot be done as rows or columns are not equal\n");
}
printf("Now we multiply both the above matrix \n");
printf("The result of the multiplication is as follows:\n");
/*a11xA11+a12xA21+a13xA31 a11xA12+a12xA22+a13xA32 a11xA13+a12xA23+a13xA33*/
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
mult[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<r1;k++)
{
mult[i][j]+=m1[i][k]*m2[k][j];
/*mult[0][0]=m1[0][0]*m2[0][0]+m1[0][1]*m2[1][0]+m1[0][2]*m2[2][0];*/
}
printf("%d\t",mult[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
else
{
printf("Matrix multiplication cannot be done");
}
} 

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