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    Common Ions and Their Charges

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    Dip Majumder
    This document provides a list of common monatomic and polyatomic ions, including their names and charges. Monatomic cations include ions such as lithium (Li+), sodium (Na+), magnesium (Mg2+), and aluminum (Al3+). Major monatomic anions listed are fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), and nitride (N3-). Common polyatomic ions such as ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-), phosphate (PO43-), and sulfate (SO42-) are also provided.

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    Common Ions and Their Charges

    Uploaded by

    Dip Majumder
    703 views2 pages
    This document provides a list of common monatomic and polyatomic ions, including their names and charges. Monatomic cations include ions such as lithium (Li+), sodium (Na+), magnesium (Mg2+), and aluminum (Al3+). Major monatomic anions listed are fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), and nitride (N3-). Common polyatomic ions such as ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-), phosphate (PO43-), and sulfate (SO42-) are also provided.

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    Common Ions and Their Charges

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    This document provides a list of common monatomic and polyatomic ions, including their names and charges. Monatomic cations include ions such as lithium (Li+), sodium (Na+), magnesium (Mg2+), and aluminum (Al3+). Major monatomic anions listed are fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), and nitride (N3-). Common polyatomic ions such as ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-), phosphate (PO43-), and sulfate (SO42-) are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    703 views2 pages

    Common Ions and Their Charges

    Uploaded by

    Dip Majumder
    This document provides a list of common monatomic and polyatomic ions, including their names and charges. Monatomic cations include ions such as lithium (Li+), sodium (Na+), magnesium (Mg2+), and aluminum (Al3+). Major monatomic anions listed are fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), and nitride (N3-). Common polyatomic ions such as ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-), phosphate (PO43-), and sulfate (SO42-) are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Common Ions and Their Charges

    Monatomic Cations Name Monatomic Anions Name

    H+ Li+ Na+ K+ Rb+ Cs+ Be2+ Mg2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+ Al3+ Ga3+ In3+ Ag+ Zn2+

    hydrogen lithium sodium potassium rubidium cesium beryllium magnesium calcium strontium barium aluminum gallium indium silver (memorize) zinc (memorize)

    FClBrIO2S2Se2Te2N3P3As3-

    fluoride chloride bromide iodide oxide sulfide selenide telluride nitride phosphide arsenide

    Monatomic Cations (multiple oxidation state) 3+ Fe Fe2+ Cu2+ Cu+ Cr3+ Ni2+ Pb4+ Pb2+ Hg2+

    Name (Roman numeral gives the positive charge!) iron(III) iron(II) copper(II) copper(I) chromium(III) nickel(II) lead(IV) lead(II) mercury(II)

    Polyatomic Ions To memorize NH4+ NO2NO3SO32SO42OHPO43CO32ClO3C2H3O2-

    Name

    ammonium nitrite nitrate sulfite sulfate hydroxide phosphate carbonate chlorate acetate

    1
    1

    H+
    hydrogen 3 4

    Li+
    11

    Be2+

    lithium beryllium
    12

    Na+
    19

    Mg2+
    3
    21 20

    acetate arsenate arsenite benzoate borate bromate carbonate chlorate chloride chlorite chromate cyanate cyanide dichromate
    4
    22

    CH3COO AsO43 AsO33 C6H5COO BO33 BrO3 CO32 ClO3 Cl ClO2 CrO42 CNO CN Cr2O72
    5
    23 24

    TABLE OF POLYATOMIC IONS

    dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen carbonate hydrogen oxalate hydrogen sulfate hydrogen sulfide hydrogen sulfite hydroxide hypochlorite iodate monohydrogen phosphate nitrate nitrite orthosilicate
    6 7
    25

    H2PO4 HCO3 HC2O4

    HSO4 HS HSO3 OH ClO IO3 HPO42 NO3 NO2 SiO44


    9
    27

    oxalate perchlorate periodate permanganate peroxide phosphate pyrophosphate sulfate sulfite thiocyanate thiosulfate ammonium hydronium
    10
    28

    C2O42 ClO4 IO4 MnO4 O22 PO43 P2O74 SO42 SO32 SCN S2O32

    PERIODIC TABLE OF IONS


    atomic number symbol 26

    iron (III) iron (II)


    13
    5 6

    KEY Fe3+

    Fe2+
    7

    ion charge ion name


    (IUPAC)

    17
    1

    18
    2

    HFCl-

    He
    10

    14

    15

    16
    8

    hydride helium
    9

    B
    boron
    13 14

    C
    carbon
    15

    N3nitride

    O2S2-

    Ne
    neon
    18

    POSITIVE POLYATOMIC IONS

    NH4+ H3O+
    11
    29

    oxide
    16

    fluoride
    17

    Al3+
    12
    30

    Si
    silicon
    32 33

    P3As3-

    Ar
    36

    sodium magnesium

    8
    26

    aluminum
    31

    phosphide sulfiide chloride argon


    34 35

    K+
    37

    Ca2+
    38

    Sc3+
    39

    titanium (IV) vanadium(III) chromium (III) manganese(II)


    titanium (III) vanadium (V) chromium (II) manganese(IV)
    40 41

    Ti4+ Ti3+

    V3+ V5+

    Cr3+ Cr2+

    Mn2+ Mn4+

    iron (III) iron (II)


    44

    Fe3+ Fe2+

    cobalt (II)

    Co2+ Co3+

    nickel (II)

    Ni2+ Ni3+

    copper (II) copper (I)

    Cu2+ Cu+

    Zn2+
    zinc
    48

    Ga3+
    gallium
    49

    Ge4+
    50

    Se252

    Br53

    Kr
    54

    potassium calcium scandium

    cobalt (III)

    nickel (III)

    germanium arsenide selenide bromide krypton

    Rb+
    55

    Sr2+
    56 57

    Y3+

    rubidium strontium yttrium

    Zr4+ niobium (V) Mo6+ zirconium Nb3+ molybdenum technetium


    niobium(III)
    73 72 74 75

    Nb

    5+ 42

    43

    45 46 47 Pd2+ Ru3+ 7+ 3+ Tc ruthenium(III) Rh paladium(II) Ag+

    ruthenium(IV)
    76

    Ru4+ rhodium
    77

    paladium(IV)
    78

    Pd4+

    Cd2+
    cadmium

    In3+
    indium

    tin (IV) antimony(III) tin (II)

    Sn4+

    51

    Sb3+

    silver

    Sn2+

    antimony(V)

    Sb5+ telluride iodide Bi3+


    84

    Te2-

    I-

    Xe
    xenon
    86

    Cs+
    87

    Ba2+
    88 89

    La3+

    Hf4+

    Ta5+
    tantalum

    W6+
    tungsten

    Re7+
    rhenium

    Os4+
    osmium

    Ir4+
    iridium

    platinum(IV) gold (III) mercury (II) thallium (I)

    Pt4+ 79 Au3+ 80 Hg2+ 81


    gold (I)

    Tl+

    82

    lead (II) bismuth(III) polonium(II) lead (IV) bismuth(V) polonium(IV)

    83 Pb2+

    Po2+

    85

    cesium barium lanthanum hafnium

    platinum(II)

    Pt2+

    Au+

    mercury (I) thallium(III)

    Hg+

    Tl3+

    Pb4+

    Bi5+

    Po4+

    At-

    Ra

    astatide radon

    Fr+

    Ra2+

    Ac3+
    actinium

    francium radium

    58

    59

    60

    61

    62

    Ce3+
    cerium
    90

    praseodymium neodymium promethium Sm2+ Eu2+ gadolinium terbium samarium(II) europium (II)
    91

    Pr3+

    Nd3+ U6+

    Pm3+ Np5+

    samarium(III) europium (III)

    Sm3+

    63

    Eu3+

    64

    65

    66

    67

    68

    69

    70

    Gd3+

    Tb3+ Bk3+ Bk4+


    98

    Dy3+
    99

    Ho3+ Es3+

    dysprosium holmium

    Th4+
    thorium

    protactinium(V) uranium (VI)

    Pa5+

    92

    93

    94

    plutonium(IV) americium(III)

    Pu4+

    95

    Am3+

    96

    97

    Pa4+ U4+ neptunium Pu6+ Am4+ plutonium(VI) americium(IV) protactinium(IV) uranium (IV)

    Cm3+
    curium

    berkelium(III)

    Cf3+

    Yb3+ lutetium ytterbium(II) 100 101 Md2+ 102 No2+ 103 Fm3+ mendelevium (II) nobelium(II) Lr3+
    erbium thulium
    mendelevium (III) nobelium(III)

    Er3+

    Tm3+

    ytterbium(III)

    Yb3+

    71

    Lu3+

    californium einsteinium fermium

    berkelium(IV)

    Md3+ No3+

    lawrencium

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