izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k 349

izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k

xf.kr
(211)

le; : 3 ?k.Vs iw.kk±d : 100

funsZ'k : 1. iz'u la[;k (1–16) rd vf/kd fodYi okys iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) gSaA buesa
ls izR;sd iz'u ,d vad dk gSA izR;sd iz'u ds pkj oSdfYid mÙkj fn;s x, gSa] ftuesa
ls dsoy ,d lgh gSA vkidks lgh fodYi pquuk gS vkSj A, B, C vFkok D tks Hkh
mÙkj gks] mls izR;sd iz'u ds lkeus fn, x, ckWDl esa fy[kuk gksxkA
2. iz'u la[;k (17–26) esa ls izR;sd 3 vadksa dk gSaA
3. iz'u la[;k (27–34) esa ls izR;sd 5 vadksa ds gSaA
4. iz'u la[;k (35–36) 7 vadksa ds gSaA
5. lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

1. 20, 30 rFkk 40 dk ;ksx gS :

(A) 0 (B) 1

(C) 3 (D) 9

2. 360 dks vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds xq.ku ds :i esa fuEu izdkj fy[ksaxs :

(A) 2 × 3 × 5 (B) 22 × 32 × 5

(C) 8 × 9 × 5 (D) 32 × 23 × 51

3. 12 vkSj 28 dk e l gS :
(A) 2 (B) 3

(C) 4 (D) 36

4. 0.04 dk oxZewy gS :
(A) 0.002 (B) 0.02

(C) 0.2 (D) 0.16

350 xf.kr

5. ,d O;fDr us vius ekfyd ls 1500 #- 3 ekl ds fy, 12% okf"kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt dh
nj ij m/kkj fy;sA mls tks jkf'k ykSVkuh gS] og gS %
(A) 45 # (B) 1500 #

(C) 1545 # (D) 1455 #

6. ,d iqLrdksa ds LVky ij izR;sd iqLrd ij x% cêk fn;k x;kA ,d xzkgd us ,d iqLrd

y #- esa [kjhnhA bl iqLrd dk vafdr ewY; Fkk %

100y 100y
(A) # (B) #
100 − x 100 + x

100y
(C) # (D) xy #
x

7. ,d FkkSd O;kikjh [kqnjk O;kikjh dks vafdr ewY; ij 20% cêk nsrk gSA [kqnjk O;kikjh xzkgd
dks vafdr ewY; ij 8% cêk nsrk gSA [kqnjk O;kikjh dk izfr'kr ykHk gS :
(A) 20% (B) 15%

(C) 12% (D) 8%

8. ,d O;fDr us diM+ksa dk ,d caMy] ftldk lwph ewY; 20000 # rFkk 10% fcØh dj gS]
[kjhnkA mlus nqdkunkj dks 25000 # fn;sA og jkf'k] tks O;fDr dks okfil feyh] gS %
(A) 22000 # (B) 15000 #

(C) 3000 # (D) 2000 #

9. AB rFkk CD nks lekUrj js[kk,¡ gSa ftUgsa ,d fr;Zd js[kk PQ izfrPNsn dj jgh gSA bl izdkj
cus dks.kksa esa ,dkarj dks.kksa dk ,d ;qXe gS :

(A) 1 o 2 (B) 1 o 4

(C) 2 o 3 (D) 4 o 5
 izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k 351

10. ∆ABC esa, ∠A dk lef}Hkktd rFkk fcUnq A ls xqtjus okyh ekf/;dk ,d gh gSaA
∆ABC :

(A) lef}ckgq gS ftlesa AB = BC (B) ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS

(C) lef}ckgq gS ftlesa AB = AC (D) lef}ckgq gS ftlesa BC = AC

11. ,d o Ùk dk {ks=kQy 314 lseh2 gSA ;fn π = 3.14 gks] rks bl dk O;kl gS %

(A) 100 lseh (B) 50 lseh

(C) 20 lseh (D) 10 lseh

12. ,d yaco Ùkh; csyu dh f=kT;k 3.5 eh rFkk Å¡pkbZ 7 eh gSA mlds laiw.kZ i "Bh; {ks=kQy
gS :
(A) 77 eh2 (B) 154 eh2

(C) 231 eh2 (D) 308 eh2

3
13. ;fn tan θ = gks, rks sin θ dk eku gS :
4
4
5
3
sin 2 θ + cos θ = 2 cos θ
543
(A) (B)

(C) (D)

14. ;fn , gks] rks tan θ dk eku gS :

(A) (B) 1

(C) 2 −1 (D) 2 +1

15. ckjackjrk caVu lkj.kh esa ,d oxZ dh lap;h ckjackjrk gS :

(A) lc ckjackjrkvksa dk ;ksx

(B) ml oxZ ls igys dh ckjackjrkvksa dk ;ksx

(C) ml oxZ rd lHkh ckjackjrkvksa dk ;ksx

(D) ml oxZ ds ckn dh ckjackjrkvksa dk ;ksx

352 xf.kr

16. ,d ckjackjrk caVu ds vfUre oxZ dh lap;h ckjackjrk gS :

(A) ml oxZ dh ckjackjrk

(B) izFke oxZ dh ckjackjrk

(C) vfUre oxZ ls igys oxZ dh ckjackjrk

(D) lHkh ckjackjrkvksa dk ;ksx

3125
17. ljy dhft, :
343

F
18. 2 x 2 −
H 1
x
IK dk
2
izlkj dhft,A

19. 1 – x4y4 ds xq.ku[k.M dhft,A

p
20. dks − q ds :i esa O;Dr dhft, tc fd p rFkk q izkÑr la[;k,¡ gSaA

21. ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 1 : 1.5 : 2. ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn bldk ifjeki 13.5 lseh gS] rks
izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

22. fdlh cpr cSad [kkrs ds /kkjd dh ikl&cqd ds ,d i "B esa fuEu izfo"V;ka gSa :

rkjh[k fooj.k jkf'k tks fudkyh xbZ tek dh x;h jkf'k 'ks"k
#- iS- #- iS- #- iS-
1.7.2002 vkxs ykbZ xbZ jkf'k — — 20000.00

22.7.2002 psd }kjk — 10000.00 30000.00

30.7.2002 psd dks 12000.00 — 18000.00

20.9.2002 psd }kjk — 8000.00 26000.00

10.10.2002 psd }kjk — 10000.00 36000.00

9.11.2002 udn }kjk — 8000.00 44000.00

24.12.2002 psd dks 33000.00 — 11000.00

og ewy/ku] ftl ij ,d ekl dk C;kt ns; gS] Kkr dhft,A

izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k 353

23. vkÑfr esa] Hkqtk QR ij dksbZ fcUnq S gSA fl) dhft, fd

PQ + QR + RP > 2PS

24. layXu vkÑfr esa] x dk eku Kkr dhft,A

25. ,d ?ku dk vk;ru 1728 ?ku lseh gSA mldk dqy i "B {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A

cos2 32°+ cos2 58°

26. dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin 2 59°+ sin 2 31°

27. ;ksxQy Kkr dhft, %

1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
2 6 12 156

1 1 1
28. fl) dhft, fd : + + =1
1 + x b−a + x c−a 1 + xa − b + x c− b 1 + x b−c + xa−c

29. ,d foØsrk igys lIrkg esa 1600 oLrq,a csprk gSA nwljs lIrkg esa] igys lIrkg dh vis{kk
15% vf/kd oLrq,a csprk gS rFkk rhljs lIrkg nwljs lIrkg dh vis{kk 10% vf/kd oLrq,a
csprk gSA ;fn izR;sd oLrq dk ewY; 5 # gS vkSj mls csph xbZ igyh 1000 oLrqvksa ij
muds ewY; dk 12% vkSj mlls vf/kd csph xbZ oLrqvksa ij muds ewY; dk 15% deh'ku
feyrk gS rc foØsrk dks deh'ku ds :i esa rhljs lIrkg esa fdruk /ku feysxk \
354 xf.kr

30. fl) dhft, fd fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt esa leku Hkqtkvksa dh ef/;kdk,a yackbZ esa Hkh leku
gksrh gSaA
31. ,d f=kHkqt ABC dh jpuk dhft, ftlesa vk/kkj BC = 4 lseh] ∠B = 60° rFkk ∠C = 45°
gksA
vFkok
(dsoy n f"V fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,)
f=kHkqt ABC dh jpuk djus ds fy, jpuk ds in fyf[k,( ;fn vk/kkj BC = 4 lseh,
∠B = 60° rFkk ∠C = 45° gksA
32. ,d oxkZdkj eSnku ds chp ,d oxkZdkj D;kjh cukbZ tkrh gSA eSnku dh Hkqtk 40 eh gS
rFkk D;kjh ds pkjksa vksj ,d jkLrk cuk;k x;k gSA D;kjh dks cukus rFkk jkLrs ds fuekZ.k
esa Øe'k% 2.75 # izfr oxZ eh rFkk 1.50 # izfr oxZ eh dh nj ls dqy 4020 # O;; gksrs
gSaA jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A
vFkok
(dsoy n f"V fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,)
,d oxkZdkj eSnku] ftldh Hkqtk 40 eh gS ds vUnj dsUnz esa ,d oxkZdkj D;kjh cukbZ xbZ
gS] ftlds pkjksa vksj 2 eh pkSM+k jkLrk gSA D;kjh dks cukus rFkk jkLrs dks cukus dk O;;
Øe'k% 2.75 # rFkk 1.50 # izfr oxZ eh dh nj ls Kkr dhft,A
33. rhu flDdksa dks mNkyk tkrk gSA
(i) lHkh laHkkfor ifj.kke fyf[k;sA
(ii) de ls de nks fpr ikus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
34. dkj[kkuksa esas gksus okyh gM+rkyksa ds dkj.kksa dh tk¡p ds fy, fd, x, losZ{k.k ds ifj.kke
fuEu gSa :
foÙkh; 32%
jktuhfrd 28%
izfrf}afnrk 10%
nq?kZVuk,¡ 20%
ukSdjh ds fy, ukilUnxh 20%
mijksDr vk¡dM+ksa dks n'kkZrk ,d n.M pkVZ cukb,A
vFkok
(dsoy n f"V fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,)
fdlh dEiuh }kjk fofHkUu enksa ij [kpks± ds vk¡dM+s n.M pkVZ esa fn[kk, x, gSaA n.M pkVZ
dks if<+, rFkk fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %
izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k 355

(i) ;k=kk&HkÙks dh en ij fd;s x;s O;; dk izfr'kr fdruk gS ?

(ii) vk; (salary) dh en dks NksM+dj 'ks"k enksa ij dqy fdrus izfr'kr O;; Fkk ?
(iii) fdl en ij U;wure [kpZ gqvk \
35. fl) dhft, fd leku vk/kkj ¼;k ,d gh vk/kkj½ vkSj nks lekUrj js[kkvksa ds chp cus
lekUrj prqHkqZt {ks=kQy esa leku gksrs gSaA
36. gok }kjk rksM+s tkus ij ,d ckal dk f'k[kj P, Hkwfe ij S fcUnq ij yx tkrk gS rFkk vius
ikn Q ls 1.5 ehVj dh nwjh ij 30° dk dks.k cukrk gSA ckal dh ewy Å¡pkbZ PQ Kkr
dhft,A
356 xf.kr

ewY;kadu :ijs[kk
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C
5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C
9. D 10. C 11. C 12. C
13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 1 × 16 = 16

3125 5×5×5×5×5
17. = 1
243 3× 3× 3× 3× 3

5×5 5
= 1
3× 3 3

25 5 3 1
= ×
9 3 3 2

F
G I 2

HJK
1 1
18. d i
= 2x2
2
− 2.2 x 2 . +
x x
2

1
= 4x4 − 4x + 1
x2
19. 1 – x4y4 = 1 – (x2y2)2 1
= (1 – x2y2) (1 + x2y2) 1
= (1 – xy) (1 + xy) (1 + x2y2) 1

20. ekuk x = − 0.3

= – 0.3333 ..... ...(i) 1
∴ 10x = – 3.333 .... ...(ii) 1
(ii) – (i) ls feyrk gS
9x = – 3

1
or x= − 1
3
 izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k 357

21. ;fn ifjeki 4.5 gS] rks igyh Hkqtk = 1 lseh

;fn ifjeki 13.5 lseh gS] rks igyh = lseh = 3 lseh 1

.
15
nwljh Hkqtk = × 13.5 = 4.5 lseh 1
4.5
vkSj rhljh Hkqtk = (13.5 – 7.5) lseh = 6 lseh 1

22. izR;sd ekl ds fy, ewy/ku ftl ij C;ktns; gS % (1 + 1)

tqykbZ 18000 #

vxLr 18000 #

flrEcj 18000 #

vDrwcj 36000 #

uoEcj 44000 #

fnlEcj 11000 #

dqy 1,45,000 1
11
24.5 × 13.5

23. miifÙk

1
PQ + QS > PS ...(i)
2

PR + SR > PS ...(ii)

(i) vkSj (ii) nks dks tksM+us ij]

PQ + QS + PR + SR > 2PS 1
or PQ + QR + RP > 2PS 1

24. 110° + ∠ACB = 180°

or ∠ACB = 70° 1

iqu% ∠x + 50° + 70° = 180°

or x = 60° 1
358 xf.kr

25. ekuk ?ku dh ,d Hkqtk = x lseh

vr% x3 = 1728 1
or x3 = 12 × 12 × 12

or x = 12

vr% ?ku dk lEiw.kZ i "b {ks=kQy

= 6 × 122 oxZlseh

= 864 oxZlseh 1

cos2 32°+ cos2 90°−32° b g

26. =
b g
sin 2 90°−31° + sin 2 31°
1

cos2 32°+ sin 2 32°

= 1
cos2 31°+ sin 2 31°

1
=
1

=1 1

27. gesa Kkr djuk gS

1
=
U
||
2
1 ||
=
6 ||
1
=
|V 3
12
.
||
. ||
.
1
||
156
= |W
F
G I F IJ F I F I
H JKGH KG H JK G
H JK
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
∴ + + + ..... + = 1 − + − + − + ..... + − 1
2 6 12 156 2 2 3 3 4 12 13

1 12
= 1− = 1
13 13
 izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k 359

1 1 1
28. + + 2
xb xc xa xc xb xa
1+ + 1+ + 1+ c + c
xa xa xb xb x x

xa xb xc
= + + 1
x a + x b + xc x a + x b + x c xa + x b + x c

= 1

=1 1
29. igys lIrkg csph xbZ oLrq,¡ = 1600
nwljs lIrkg csph xbZ oLrq,¡ = 1600 + 15% of 1600 = 1840 1
rhljs lIrkg csph xbZ oLrq,¡ = 1840 + 10% of 1840 = 2024 1
igyh 1000 oLrqvksa ij deh'ku
= #
= 600 # 1
'ks"k 4464 oLrqvksa ij deh'ku
15
= 4464 × 5 × #
100
1x a + x×b5+× x12
1000
c = 3348 # 1
2x a + x b + x100
c dqy deh'ku = 600 + 3348 = 3948 #- 1

30. ∆ABC esa, AB = AC

∴ ∠ABC = ∠ACB 1
vFkok ∠EBC = ∠DCB

1
rFkk AB = AC
2
BE = CD 1
∆BCD rFkk ∆BCE esa
BC = BC
∠DCB = ∠EBC 1
CD = BE
∴ ∆BCD ≅ ∆CBE
∴ BD = CE 2
360 xf.kr

31. Bhd jpuk ds fy, 5

vFkok
(dsoy n f"V fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,)
jpuk ds in
1. ,d js[kk[kaM BC = 4 lseh [khafp,
2. B ij ∠CBX = 60° cukb,A
3. C ij ∠BCY = 45° cukb,A
4. BX, CY dk izfrPNsn fcanq A gSA
5. AB rFkk AC dks feykb,A
6. ∆ABC vHkh"V f=kHkqt gSA 5

32.

ekuk jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ = x eh

1
vr% D;kjh dk {ks=kQy = (40 – 2x) 2 eh2 2

jkLrs dk {ks=kQy = (160x – 4x2)

∴ (40 – 2x)2 × (2.75) + (160x – 4x2) (1.50) = 4020 1

(40 – 2x)2 . + (160x – 4x2) = 4020

vFkok (20 – x)2. 11 + (80x – 2x2) .3 = 4020

vFkok 4400 + 11x2 – 440x + 240x – 6x2 = 4020 2
vFkok x2 – 40x + 76 = 0
vFkok (x – 38) (x – 2) = 0

vFkok x = 2, 38

x = 38, dks NksM+dj ges feyrk gS x = 2

vFkkZr jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ = 2 eh

 izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k 361

vFkok
(dsoy n f"V fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,)

jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ = 2 eh

D;kjh dk {ks=kQy = (40 – 4)2 oxZ eh

= 1296 oxZ eh 1

jkLrs dk {ks=kQy = (402 – 1296) oxZ eh 1

= 304 oxZ eh

D;kjh yxkus dk O;; = #

= Rs 3564 # 1

jkLrs cukus dk O;; = 304 × 1.50

= Rs 456 # 1
F
41 = 1 11I
H 1296 ×
82 2 4 K ∴ dqy O;; = (3564 + 456) #- = 4020 #

33. (i) laHkkfor ifj.kke gSa

HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT 2

vr% dqy laaHkkfor ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k = 8

(ii) vuqdwy ifj.kke gSa

HHH, HHT, HTH, THH 1

∴ vuqdwy ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k = 4

∴ vHkh"V izkf;drk = 1
362 xf.kr

34.

v{k rFkk mu ij fy[kuk 1x4=4

izR;sd Bhd n.M 1

vFkok
(dsoy n f"V fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,)
(i) 10% 1
(ii) (10 + 10 + 4 + 5)% = 29% 3
(iii) 4% 1

35. fn;k gS : nks lekarj prqHkqZt ABCD vkSj PBCQ, ftudk vk/kkj BC gS vksj tks lekarj js[kkvksa
BC vkSj AQ ds chp esa gSaA 1

fl) djuk gSa : {ks=kQy (||gmABCD) = {ks=kQy (||gm BCQP) 1

miifÙk : ns[ksa nks f=kHkqt ABP vkSj DCQ, Bhd fp=k ds fy,
AB = DC (lekarj prqHkqZt dh lEeq[k Hkqtk,¡)
∠3 = ∠4
∠1 = ∠2 (laxr dks.k)
∴ ∆ABP ≅ ∆DCQ (AAS }kjk) 2
izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k 363

∴ {ks=kQy (∆ABP) = {ks=kQy (∆DCQ) ...(i) 1

vc {ks=kQy (||gm ABCD) = {ks=kQy (∆ABP) + {ks=kQy (leyEc BCDP) ...(ii)

{ks=kQy (||gm BCQP) = {ks=kQy (∆CQD) + {ks=kQy (leyEc BCDP) ...(iii) 1

(i), (ii) vkSj (iii), ls

{ks=kQy ( ||gm ABCD) = {ks=kQy (||gm BCQP) 1
36.

ekuk PQ ckal gS tks R ij VwVrk gS rFkk P, Hkwfe ij S dk LFkku ysrk gSA

ekuk QR = x and SR = y
vkSj QS = 15 eh 1

∆RQS esa,
364 xf.kr

x
= tan 30°
15

;k x = 15 tan 30° = eh 1

15
iqu% y = cos 30° 1

15 3
y = 2

1
or y=
2
∴ PQ = QR + RP
= QR + SR [ SR = RP]

=x+y

= eh 1

= 15 × 1.732 eh

= 25.98 eh 1