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Bavjusv D K GS/: (Internet & E-Mail) (What Is Internet?)

The document provides information about what the internet is and how it can be used to access information from anywhere in the world. It describes the main ways of accessing information on the internet as the world wide web (www) and email. It then discusses the world wide web in more detail, explaining what websites are, common types of websites, and how to find and open websites using a web browser. It also provides instructions on how to use email to send and receive messages.

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Subodh Roy
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167 views5 pages

Bavjusv D K GS/: (Internet & E-Mail) (What Is Internet?)

The document provides information about what the internet is and how it can be used to access information from anywhere in the world. It describes the main ways of accessing information on the internet as the world wide web (www) and email. It then discusses the world wide web in more detail, explaining what websites are, common types of websites, and how to find and open websites using a web browser. It also provides instructions on how to use email to send and receive messages.

Uploaded by

Subodh Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-MakesLeart

(Internet & E-Mail) baVjusV D;k gS\ (what is Internet?)


baVjusV] dks ge dEI;wVlZ ds ,d ,sls usVodZ ds :Ik esa ifjHkkf"kr dj ldrs gS ftlds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh izdkj dh tkudkjh dks nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh jgrs gq, ns[k ldrs gSaA baVjusV ds }kjk gesa fuEufyf[kr ek/;eksa ls tkudkjh miyC/k gksrh gSA 1. www(world wide web) 2. E-Mail(Electronic mail)

www(world wide web)


baVjusV ij tkudkjh dh miyC/k ds fy, oYMZ okbM osc lcls izpfyr rjhdk gSA blds varxZr gesa VsDlV~~] fiDpj] fofM;ks]vkfn ds :Ik esa tkudkjh feyrh gSA bu lHkh dk laxzg.k djus okyh QkbZy dks osc ist ,oa ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gq, osc ist ds lewg dks osc lkbZV dgk tkrk gSA osclkbV ij gesa tkudkfj;ksa ds vykok chatting, e-mail,video conferencing vkfn dh lqfo/kk, Hkh feyus yxh gSA buds vykok social networking sites ds :I esa Hkh dqN osclkbV~l cgqr izpfyr gks jgh gS ftuesa baVjusV miHkksDrk vius fe=ksa vkSj ifjfprksa ls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA mnkgj.k % orkut, twitter, facebook vkfnA

osclkbV ds izdkj(Types of web sites)


world wide web ds varxZr miyC/k osclkbV~l dks muesa j[kh gqbZ tkudkfj;ksa ds vk/kkj ij lkeklU;(general), laLFkku (organization), O;olkf;d( (commercial), lpZ batu (search engine),esa ckV ldrs gSA 1.General Website fdlh fufpr fo"k; ij tkudkjh fy, gksrh gSA 2. Organization Websites esa fdlh laLFkku ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa tSls mldh iz.kkyh] vkfn ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gksrh gSA 3. Commercial websites ij U;wt] advertisement ,oa vU; tkudkfj;k gksrh gSA 4. Search Engine }kjk miHkksDrk fdlh Hkh osclkV~l dks <w<+k tk ldrk gSA lpZ batu dk Lo;a dk MkVk csl gksrk gS ftlesa osclkV~l ds irk ds vykok mlds izeq[k kCn Hkh gksrs gS ftuds vk/kkj ij osclkbV~ dks igpkuk tkrk gSA google, vHkh rd dk lcls izpfyr search engine gSA

osc czkmt+j D;k gS? (what is web Browser)


osc czkmt+j ,sls software gksrs gS] ftuds }kjk baVjusV ij miyC/k tkudkjh dks ;wtj ds le>us ;ksX; :I esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA dqN izeq[k osc czkmt+j bl izdkj gS& 1. Inter Explorer 2. Netscape Navigator 3. Mozilla 4. Google Chrome buesa Internet Explorer ,ao Google chrome lcls izpfyr gSA ;gk ge lHkh fo"k; Internet Explorer dks vk/kkj ekurs gq, i<+sxsaA

Internet Explorer window


1. Address bar& ;gk ge osc lkbZV dk address fy[krs gS vkSj enter djrs gh address bar ij fy[kk x;k osc ist [kqy tkrk gSA 2.Web page area- ;gk gesa osc ist ds contents fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA 3. status bar- ;gk gesa osc ist dh orZeku fLFkfr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS tSls ist yksM gks jgk gS] fdruk yksM gksuk cpk gS vkfnA

4. Tab Ribbon- ;gk gj osc ist lkbV ds fy, u;k Vsc feyrk gSA 5. Refresh- bl cVu ij fDyd djds ge orZeku osc ist dks nqckjk yksM dj ldrs gSA 6. Stop- bl cVu ij fDyd djds ge fdlh ist ds yksM gksus dh izf;k dks jksd ldrs gSA 7. Favorite- bl cVu ij fDyd djrs gh gesa gekjh osclkbV~l dh favorite list fey tkrh gSA 8. Back- bl cVu ij fDyd djds ge fiNys visit fd, x, ist ij igqp ldrs gSA 9. Forward- bl cVu ij fDyd djds ge orZeku ist ls vxys visit fd, x, tk pqds ist ij igqp ldrs gSA mij fn;k x;k fooj.k browser ds u;s layout ds vk/kkj ij gSA ;gh option gesa vU; layout esa Hkh miyC/k gksrs gSA

osc lkbZV dks fdl izdkj vksiu djsa?(How to Open web site?)
;fn gesa vksiu dh tkus okyh osc lkbZV dk ,MSl ekywe gS] rc ge czkmtj dh ,MSl ekywe gS] rc ge czkmt+j dh ,MSl ckj ij mls fy[kdj osclkbZV dks [kksy ldrs gSA osclkbZV ,MSl dk trjy QkWjeSV dqN bl izdkj gksrk gS& 1. ;g baVjusV izksVksdkWy gksrk gS] ;gkW http dk vFkZ gS& Hyper Text Transger Protocol 2. www dk vFkZ gS world wide web 3. ;g gekjh osclkbZV dk uke gksrk gS] bls domain (Mksesu use) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA 4. ;g osclkbZV ds izdkj dks iznfkZr djrk gS vFkkZr~ blls gessa ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd ewyr% osclkbZV ij fdl izdkj dk MkVk j[kk gksxkA fdl Hkh osc lkbZV dks [kksyus ij mlesa fuEufyf[kr phtsa miyC/k gksrh gS 1. VsDlV (static text) 2. gkbij fyaDl (hyperlink)- ftuls ,d ist ls nwljs osc ist ij igqpk tk ldrk gSA 3. fiDpj (Picture) osc ist dks ,d QkbZy ds :i esa lso djus ds fy;s gesa Page cVu Save As Option miyC/k gksrk gSA ;gk gesa Web Page ds fy;s uke ,oa LFku crkuk gkrk gSA

osc ist miyC/k fdlh fiDpj dks lso djuk (How to Save any Picture
available on Web Page)
fdlh Hkh osclkbZV ftl ij gesa xkus vkWu ykbZu lquus ds fy;s miyC/k gksrs gSA mUgh ij gesa MkmuyksM dh lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k gksrh gSA MkmuyksM ds fy;s nh xbZ izfdz;k iwjh djuh gksrh & 1. ;fn xkus ds ikl MkmuyksM dk cVu miyC/k gS] rc gesa ml ij fDyd djds MkmuyksM dk LFkku crk ldrs gSA 2.vU;Fkk xkus ds fyad ij jkbZV fDyd djds Save Target As vkWIku }kjk mls MkmyksM dj ldrs gSA Save Target As vkWIku }kjk lso djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, dh iwjk xkuk lso gks jgk gks dsoy mldk osc fyad ugha] ftls gesa .lnk }kjk igpku ldrs gSA blh izfdz;k ds }kjk ge Ldzhu lsoj] okWyisij ,oa vU; phts MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSA

osc lfQZx fdl izdkj djsa \ (How to do Web Surfing)


osc lkbZV vksiu gskus ij tks osc ist lkeus vkrk gS] mls osclkbZV dk gkse ist dgk tkrk gS] ,oa osc lkbV vksiu gksus ds ipkr~ mls lgh izdkj ls mi;ksx djus dh izfdz;k dks osc lfQZx dgk tkrk gSA osc lfQZx ds fy;s lcls egRoiw.kZ gk;ijfyad gksrk gS ftlls ,d osc ist ls nwljs osc ist ij igqWpk tk ldrk gSA vU; lacaf/kr dk;ksZ ds fy;s gesa LVS.MMZ Vwyckj ij cVu miyC/k gksrs gS& 1. Back: fiNys osc ij igqWpus ds fy;sA

-MakesLeart
2. Forward: vxys foftV fd;s gq, osc ist ij igqWpus ds fy;sA 3. Refresh: orZeku osc ist dks nqckjk yksM djus ds fy;sA 4. Home: blls czmt+j ds gkseist ij igqWp tk ldrk gSA czkmt+j gkeist ls vkk; ml osc ist ls gS] tks fd czkmtj foUMksa [kksyus ij Lor% gh vksiu gks tkrk gSA 5. Stop: blds }kjk fdlh osc ist dks [kqyus ls jksdk tk ldrk gSA

lpZ baftu fdl izdkj mi;ksx djsa \ (How to Use Search Engine?)
lpZ baftu ,slh osc lkbV~l dks dgk tkrk gS] ftlds }kjk ge mu osc lkbV~l rd igqWp ldrs gS ftuds ,MSl gesa ugha irk gksrs gSA lpZ baftu ds ikl osclkbZV ,MSl ,oa esV MkVk dk laxzg gksrk gSA ;qtj }kjk fy[ks x, kCnksa dks esVk MkVk esa <qa<k tkrk gSA ;fn og kCn esVk MkVk dh lwph ls esy [kkrs gS] rc mUgs osc lkbV~l ds ,MSl dks lpZ baftu dh fjtYV lwph esa lfEeyr dj fy;k tkrk gSA lpZ iwjh gksus ij gesa lHkh osc lkbV~l ds ,MSl dh lwph fofHkUu osc istsl ij O;ofLFkr :i ls j[kh gqbZ feyrh gSA lpZ baftu dk mi;ksx djrs le; lcls egRoiw.kZ] lpZ VsDLV gh gksrk gS] ftlds vk/kkj ij gesa osc lkbV~l dh lwph feyrh gSA fofHkUu miyC/k lpZ baftu esa Google lcls vf/kd izpfyr gSA

bZ&esy (E-Mail)
bZ&esy dk vFkZ gS] bysDVkWfud esy A baVjusV dh bl lqfo/kk ds }kjk ge eqyr% lanskksa dk vknku&iznku rhozrk ls dj ldrs gSA ijUrq baVjusV VsDuksykWth esa gks jgs cnykoksa ds dkj.k vc ge dbZ izdkj ds lansk tSls %Voice mail, Video mail vkfn Hkst ldrs gSA blds vykok bZ&esy dh lqfo/kk okyh yxHkx lHkh osc lkbV~l ij gesa pSfVax dh lqfo/kk Hkh izkIr gksrh gSA bZ&esy }kjk lanskksa ds vknku iznku fy;s gesa fuEufyf[kr vko;drk, gksrh gS% 1. Hkstus okys dk bZ&esy vkbZ&Mh ,oa ikloMZA 2. jhflo djus okys dk bZ&esy vkbZ MhA

E-Mail ID fdl izdkj cuk,\ (How to create E-Mail ID)


E-Mail ID cukus ds fy;s gesa loZizFke csgrj bZ&esy dh lqfo/kk nsus okyh osclkbZV dk p;u djuk gksrk gSA bZ&esy nks izdkj ds gksrs gS& 1. Free 2. Paid ;gkW ge Qzh E-Mail ID ij ppkZ djsxsa ,oa vkmVyqd ds vk/kkj ij ge Gmail ij E-Mail ID cukus dh izfdz;k dks vk/kkj j[ksxsa Step 1 Lcls igys www.gmail.com [kksys ,oa Create New Account vkWI"ku ij fDyd djsaA Step 2 vc Create Account QkeZ esa lHkh tkudkjh;kW crkus gq,s djsaA ;gkW lcls egRroiw.kZ FirstName,Lsat Name, Email ID, Password, Security Question ,oa Answer gSA Step 4 ijUrq ;fn Verification Code lgh ugha gS] rc gesas dqN bl izdkj dh Ldzhu feysxh] tgkW ge viuk Mobile Number crkdj Verification code ml ij izkIr dj ldrs gS ,oa Enter djus ij gekjk E-Mail ID cu tk,xkA igyh ckj vius Inbox esa igqWprs gh gesa mlds fofHkUu fgLlksa dks le>kuk gksxkA tks ge uhps fn;s fp= }kjk vklkuh ls le> ldrs gSA buckWDl es gesa rhu b;s bZ&esy Hkh izkIr gksrs gS] tks dh Gmail Vhe }kjk Hksts x, gksrs gS ,oa muesa bZ&esy ls lacaf/kr ubZ tkudkfj;kW gksrh gSA

u;k eSlst fdl izdkj cuk,\ (How to prepare New Massage?)

u;k eSlst cukus ds fy;s gesa viusa Inbox esa Computer Mail cVu ij fDyd djuk gksxkA ftlds }kjk gesa uhpsa nkkZ;h xbZ Ldzhu izkIr gksxh& ;fn eSlst ds lkFk fdlh QkbZy dks Hkh tksM+uk gS rc ge Attach File ij fDyd djds ml QkbZy dk p;u dj ldrs gSA ,d QkbZy ds tqM+us ds ipkr~ gesa Attach Another File fyad feyrk gS] ftlls ge vkSj QkbZYl Hkh vius eSlst ds lkFk tksM+ ldrs gSA Add cc/ Add Bcc: ;fn Hksts tkus okys eSlst gesa fdlh vU; dks Hkh Hkstuk gS ,oa ;g tkudkjh feyus okys dks irk Hkh gksuh pkfg,] rc bZ&esy ,MSl ge cc vFkkZr~ Carbon Copy ds varxZr fy[krs gSA ijUrq ;fn ge ;g pkgrs gS fd eSlst vU; fdu O;fDr;ksa dks Hkstk x;k gS ;g tkudkjh feyus okys rd ugha igqWps rc og lHkh bZ&esy ,MSl gesa BCC vFkkZr~ Blind Carbon Copy ds varxZr fy[kus gksrs gSA eSlst iw.kZr% rS;kj djus ds ckn Send ij fDyd djds mls fufpr bZ&esy ,MSl ij Hkstk tk ldrk gSA Inbox esa miyC/k eSlst ij fofHkUu dk;Z djuk (Various jobs to be performed on available message in inbox) eSlst i<+uk (Read Message) fdlh Hkh eSlst dks i<+us ds fy;s mlds Subject ij fDyd djds mls [kksy tk ldrk gSA ;fn eSlst ds lkFk dksbZ Attachment vFkkZr QkbZy gSA rc ge mls Save djrs gq, Download dj ldrs gSA

eSlst dk Reply nsuk (How to reply any message)


;fn i<+s tk jgs eSlst dks mldh fujarjrk dk;e j[krs gq, mRrj nsuk gS] rc ge Reply ij fDyd djsxsA ,slk djus ij gesa dsoy viuk mRrj fy[kdj Send ij fDyd djuk gksxkA ftlls gekjk mRrj okLrfodr eSlst ds lkFk Hksrus okys ds ikl gh igqWp tk,xkA Reply }kjk Hksts x, eSlst es Subject ls igys Re: fy[kk gqvk feyrk gSA eSlst dks Forward djuk (How to Forward any Message) ;fn i<+s tk jgs eSlst dks mlds mlh :i esa fdlh vkSj rd igqWpkuk gS] rc ge Forward ij fDyd djsxsaaA blls gekjk eSlst crkbZ xbZ vU; bZ&esy ,MSl ij igqWp tk,xkA Forward fd;s x;s eSlst esa Subject ls igqWp tk,xkA Forward fd;s x;s eSlst esa Subject ls igys FW: fy[kk gqvk feyrk gSA ,d ls vf/kd yksxks dks eSlst Hkstrs le; ge To lsDku ds varxZr (,) dkWek }kjk lSijsV djrs gq, bZ&esy ,MSl fy[k ldrs gSA eSlst dks Delete djuk (How to delete Message) eSlst dks inbox esa ls gVkus ds fy;s [kksydj vFkok pSdckWDl }kjk eSlst dks p;u djds Delete ij fDyd djrs gh p;fur vFkok orZeku eSlst Delete gks tk,xkA

-MakesLeart

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