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Gu Ia - M Etodos de Integraci On

This document contains a guide to integration methods including integration by substitution, integration by parts, and integration by partial fractions. It provides 18 examples of integrals with solutions and 14 examples of integrals to be solved using integration by parts.

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Felipe Andrés Toledo Loyola
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38 views3 pages

Gu Ia - M Etodos de Integraci On

This document contains a guide to integration methods including integration by substitution, integration by parts, and integration by partial fractions. It provides 18 examples of integrals with solutions and 14 examples of integrals to be solved using integration by parts.

Uploaded by

Felipe Andrés Toledo Loyola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Universidad de Talca

Instituto de Matem
atica y Fsica

C
alculo (Contador p
ublico y auditor)
Marzo de 2013

Gua - M
etodos de Integraci
on
Integraci
on por sustituci
on:
Z
p
1.
x2 x3 + 1 dx
Z
2.

4
dx
(1 + 2x)3

Z
3.

2x(x + 3) dx
Z

4.
Z
5.

x 1 dx

1
dx
5 3x

xa

1
dx
x ln x

Z
14.

2
dt
(t + 1)6

16.

p
b + cxa+1 dx

x
dx
x+2

ex
dx
1 + ex

dx
x ln x

1.3

(1 2y)
Z

13.

9.

(x2 x 1)3 (2x 1) dx

12.

15.

8.

Z
11.

1 + 4x

dx
1 + x + 2x2

7.

ex 1 + ex dx

10.

Z
6.

dy

(ln x)2
dx
x

17.

(3x2
Z

18.

3x 1
dx
2x + 1)4

x2

dx
1x

Respuestas:
1.

2 3
(x + 1)3/2 + C
9

2.

1
+C
(1 + 2x)2

8. 0.217(1 2x)23/10 + C
1
ln(x)3 + C
3
2
10. (1 + ex )3/2 + C
3
9.

3.

1 10
x + 3x8 + 18x6 + 54x4 + 81x2 + C
5

4.

2
(x 1)3/2 + C
3

11.

1 8
1
5
1
x x7 + x6 +2x5 x4 2x3 + x2 +x+C
4
2
4
2

1
5. ln(5 3x) + C
3

12.

2
(b + cxa+1 )3/2 + C
3c(a + 1)

6. ln(1 + x + 2x2 ) + C

13. ln(ln(x)) + C

7.

2
1
+C
5 (t + 1)5

14.

4
8
(x + 2)7/4 (x + 2)3/4 + C
7
3

15. ln(1 + ex ) + C

16. 2

17.

2
4
18. (1 x)5/2 + (1 x)3/2 2 1 x + C
5
3

p
ln(x) + C

Integraci
on por partes:
Z
1.
ln x dx
Z
2.
3.

xe2x dx

Z
4.
Z

Z
6.
Z
7.

x5x dx

x3

dx
4 + x2

x4 (ln x)2 dx

11.

t3 et dt

12.

tet dt
2

ln x
dx
x2

8.

10.

(ln x) dx

5.

9.

x ln x dx
Z

1
1
+C
2
6 (3x 2x + 1)3

(x + 1)e

dx

dx

(2x + 3)ex dx

x3 ex dx

13.
x

14.

Respuestas:
1. x ln x x + C
1 2
1
x ln(x) x2 + C
2
4
1
1
3. xe2x e2x + C
2
4

9.

x x ln(5)
1
e

ex ln(5) + C
ln(5)
ln(5)2

2.

4. ln(x) x 2x ln(x) + 2x + C

10.

1 2p
8p
x 4 + x2
4 + x2 + C
3
3

11.

1 5
2
2 5
x ln(x)2 x5 ln(x) +
x +C
5
25
125

5. t3 et 3t2 et + 6tet 6et + C

12. 2e

x 2e

+C

6. tet et + C
7. x2 ex 2xex 3ex + C

13. 2xex + ex + C

ln(x) 1
8.
+C
x
x

14.

1 2 x2 1 x2
x e e +C
2
2

Integraci
on por fracciones parciales:
Z
x2
1.
dx
x+1
Z
2x3 x2 + 3x 1
2.
dx
(x + 1)(x + 2)
Z
x9
3.
dx
(x + 5)(x 2)
Z
2x + 3
dx
4.
(x + 1)2

x2 + 1
dx
x2 x

x2
dx
(x + 1)3

5.
6.
Z
7.

x3
dx
+1

x2
Z

8.

x
dx
x+2

Respuestas:
1 2
x x + ln(x + 1) + C
2


(x + 2)27
2
2. x 7x + ln
+C
(x + 1)7


(x + 5)2
3. ln
+C
(x 2)
1.

4.

1
+ 2 ln(x + 1) + C
(x + 1)


(x 1)2
5. x + ln
+C
x


6.

7.

1
1
2
+
+ ln(x + 1) + C
2
2 (x + 1)
(x + 1)

1 2 1
x ln(x2 + 1) + C
2
2

8. x 2 ln(x + 2) + C

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