EEE 51 Assignment 1: S Max
EEE 51 Assignment 1: S Max
WFX 2nd Semester SY 2010 - 2011 Due: 5pm Friday, November 26, 2010 (Rm 201) 1. You are given a pn -junction diode with saturation current IS , and ideality factor , that is operated at temperature T (in Kelvin). The voltage across the diode is varied from 0 to Vmax . In order to be able to use this diode in a circuit you are building, you decide to create a simple model that contains only two parameters: (1) the diode cut-in voltage, Vj and (2) the eective ON resistance, RD . (a) What is the value of Vj and RD if you constrain the model such that both the diode current ID and its derivative, ID VD , is the same for both the real diode and your model (ID = ID,model ) at Vmax , where Vmax > Vj . (b) Given IS = 1A, = 2, T = 300K , and Vmax = 0.8V , plot the V-I characteristic of the diode and your model on the same linear axes. (c) Plot the V-I characteristic of the diode and your mode, this time using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis. (d) Plot the current error between the diode current and your model (I = ID ID,model ). What is the maximum error? What is the average error from 0 to Vmax ? (e) Bonus : Can you create a better model by varying Vj and RD , such that the average error is smaller? (+10% bonus on this assignment for the model with the smallest average error) 2. A silicon diode with a step junction has a zero-bias capacitance Cj 0 . (a) Plot the diode junction capacitance as a function of the voltage across the diode, VD , assuming VBR < VD < Vj . (b) Plot the diode junction capacitance assuming that the diode has a graded pn -junction. (c) What happens to the capacitance as VD is increased beyond Vj ? 3. Given an npn transistor with F = 100 (measured at low VCE ), VA = 50, BVCB 0 = 120V , and n = 4. Use IC = M F 1 CE 1+ V n. VCB VA 1M F IB and M =
1
BVCB 0
(a) Sketch the IC -VCE characteristics in the forward-active region of the transistor with IC from 0 to 10mA and VCE from 0 to 50V. Use IB = 1A, 10A, 30A, and 60A. (b) Repeat part (a) with VCE from 0 to 10V.