1 FUNCTIONS
1.0 RELATIONS Notes : (i) (ii) (iii) Four types of relations : one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many. Three ways to represent relations : arrowed diagram, set of ordered pairs and graph. The arrow diagram representation is of the form below : P !omai" P Q Co#omai" Q A !omai" A '3 . $ Co#omai" $
3+
1b
34 3
,
a is the object
b is the image
Set ( %) & * is the RAN+E for the mapping from ( to 5 The relation from A into $ above !an also be written as set of ordered pairs $(', +), (., ,) & % is the image of 1 2 The Object of & is '.
In the above relation, b is the ime of a ; a is the ob e!t of b.
(iv)
"et of ordered pairs of a relation ta#es the form of $ (a , b), (! , d), %.. &
EXAMPLE
'.
) 6 $ ', -, .& * 6 $-, +, ,, /, '0&
QUESTION
'.
,& ) )6 6$ $ ',-, -,+, .& $-, '0& ** 6 6$-, +,., ,,,, /,/, '0&
( relation from ) into * is defined by the set of ordered pairs $ (', +), (', ,), (-, ,), (., /) &. "tate (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) the image of ', the ob e!t of +, the domain, the !odomain, the range, the type of relation (ns: + and , (ns: ' (ns: $ ', -, . & (ns: $-,+,,,/,'0& (ns: $ +, ,, / & (ns: many-to-many
( relation from ) into * is defined by the set of ordered pairs $ (-, -), (+, -), (,, /) &. "tate (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) the image of +, the ob e!ts of -, the domain, the !odomain, the range, the type of relation (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns:
1. Functions
'
1.1 FUNCTION NOTATIONS Notes: (i) ( fun!tion is usually represented using letters in its lower !ase : f , g , h %.. (ii) 7iven the fun!tion f : x - x +' , we usually write it in the form f(,) 6 -, 8 ' before answering any 9uestion. 1.- FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF FUNCTIONS 0Ma1te23 E,e2ci1e4 f (a) represent (a) the value of f(:) when : 6 a . (b) the image of f when the ob e!t is a ;<(=)>; -x + ', '. 7iven the fun!tion f : x find (nswer : (i) f (.) (ii) f (-+) 56,7 8 - , 9 1 (i) f ( ' ) 6 - (' ) 8 ' 6 ,8' 6 / (ii) f (:- ) 6 - (--) 8 ' 6 -+8' 6 -. -. 7iven the fun!tion g : x x - . , find (i) g(0) (ii) g(+) (nswer : g (:) 6 :- - . (i) g ( 0 ) 6 0- - . 6 0 - . 6 -. (ii) g (%) 6 %- - . 6 ', A . 6 '. .. 7iven the fun!tion
x + , .
h ( x) = , . x + , h:x . x +
*?;"TI@N '. 7iven the fun!tion f : x - x +. , find (i) f (-) (nswer : (ii) f (-') 56,7 8 - , 9 ' (i) f(') 6 -( ) 8 . 6 6 (ii) f(:1) 6 - ( ) 8 . 6 6 -. 7iven the fun!tion g : x x - 4 , find (i) g(0) (ii) g(-) (nswer : g (:) 6 :- - 4 6 6 (ii) g (-) 6 6 6
-4, -' 9, 1
(i) g ( 0 ) 6
.. 7iven the fun!tion find h(.). Bawapan:
h ( x)
C . h:x x , -x . -
find h (-). Bawapan :
h(-) 6 6 6
, .( -) +
h(') 6
, -
1.- FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF FUNCTIONS 0Rei"5o2ceme"t E,e2ci1e14
1. Functions
*?;"TI@N '. 7iven the fun!tion f : x .x + ' , find
(N"D;E '. 5 6 , 7 8 ', 9 1
(a) f (0) (b) f (.) (!) f(--) (d) f(+) (e) f(-.) - . 7iven the fun!tion g : x x - . x , find (a) g (0) (b) g (-) (!) g (+) (d) g (-.) (e) g (-')
(a) f ( 0 ) 6 . ( 0 ) 8 ' 6
-.
g(:) 6 :- - .:
(a) g (0) 6
.. 7iven the fun!tion h : x . + x , find
(a) h (0) (b) h (') (!) h (
' ) -
(d) h(-.) (e) h (
' ) +
1.' PRO$LEM OF FUNCTIONS IN/OL/IN+ SIMPLE EQUATIONS. 014 Note : *uestions on fun!tions usually involve solving linear F 9uadrati! e9uations. ;<(=)>; '. 7iven that
1. Functions
f :x -x ', f :x +x .,
find the value
'. 7iven that .
*?;"TI@N find the value of x if
of : if f(:) 6 4. (nswer : f (:) 6 - : A ' -:A' 6 4 -: : 6 , 6 .
f(x) 6 '/. (nswer : f (:) 6 + : A . + : A . 6 '/ +: : 6 6
4
-. 7iven that f : x 4 x +. , find the value of -. 7iven that f : x . x +/ , find the value of x if x if f(x) 6 -/. (nswer : f (:) 6 4 : 8 . 4 : 8 . 6 -/ 4: : 6 - '0 6 -: 6 -'
f(x) 6 +. (nswer :
.. 7iven that g : x x + - , find the value of y if g(y) 6 -y - . (nswer : g(:) 6 : 8 g(y) 6 y 8 y8- 6 -yA. .8- 6 -y-y y 6 4
. x - , find the value of y if .. 7iven that g : x
g(y) 6 -y 8 +. (nswer :
y6,
/x . , +. 7iven that f : x g : x + x +'4 , find the value of p if f(p) 6 g(p).
-x '0 , g : x + x + +. 7iven that f : x , find the value of : if f(:) 6 g(:).
(nswer :
f(:) 6 /: A ., g(:) 6 +: 8 '4 f(p) 6 /p A ., g(p) 6 +p 8 '4 f(p) .p p 6 g(p) /p A . 6 +p 8 '4 6 'G 6 ,
: 6 -,
PRO$LEMS OF FUNCTIONS IN/OL/IN+ SIMPLE EQUATIONS. 0-4 ;<(=)>;
1. Functions
*?;"TI@N +
-x '0 , 4. 7iven that f : x g : x x / , find the value of : if f(:) 6 - g(:)
.x C , g : x x / , find 4. 7iven f : x the value of : if f(:) 6 . g(:).
(:
f(:) 6 -: - '0 , g(:) 6 : A / -: A '0 6 - - (: A /) -: - '0 6 - -: 8 '+ +: : 6 -+ 6 ,
:64
,. 7iven that f : x . x + + , find the values of : if f (:) 6 :-. (: f(:) 6 .: 8 + :- 6 .: 8 + :- - .: A + 6 0 (: 8 ') (: A +) 6 0 : 6 -' or : 6 +
,. 7iven that f : x - x +G , find the values of : if f (:) 6 :-.
: 6 + , --
/. 7iven that g : x . x , , find the values
-
/. 7iven that g : x - x 4 , find the values of y
-
of y if g (y) 6 , . (: g(:) g(y) .y- - , .y- A '(H.) : y- A + 6 .:- A , 6 .y- - , 6 , 6 0 6 0
if g (y) 6 +4 .
(y 8 -) (y A -) 6 0 y 6 -- or y 6 : 6 -4 , 4
G. 7iven that g : x . x - , , find the values of p if g (p) 6 /p. (: g(:) g(p) .p- - , 6 6 6 .:- A , .p- - , /p 0 0
G. 7iven that g : x - x - . , find the values of p if g(;) 8 : <; .
.p- A /p - , 6 (.p8-) (p A .) 6
1. Functions
p6
atau
p6. .
p 6 'F- , -.
PRO$LEM OF FUNCTIONS IN/OL/IN+ SIMPLE EQUATIONS 0Rei"5o2ceme"t E,e2ci1e14 *?;"TI@N '. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x 4 and
g : x x +-
'.
f(:) 6 -: A 4 , 6 / 6 / 6 6
(N"D;E g(:) 6 : 8 -
, find
(a) the value of : if f(:) 6 / (b) the value of y if g(y) 6 -y - . (!) the value of p if f(p) 6 g(p) (d) the value of : if f(:) 6 A g(:)
(a) f(:) -: A 4 -: :
-. 7iven the fun!tions
g : x - x
f : x .x + + and
x = 6, y = 5, p = 7, x = 1
-. f (:) 6 (a) f (p) 6 -4 .p 8 + 6 -4
g(:) 6
, find
(a) the value of p if f(p) 6 -4 (b) the value of # if g(#) 6 .# - + (!) the value of : if - f(:) 6 g(:) (d) the values of y i#a f(y) 6 y-
p = -3, k = 4, x = -2, y = -1,4
.. 7iven the fun!tion f : x .x '- ,
-
.. f (:)
6 6 f( 6 )
f(--) 6 .(--)- A '6
(a) evaluate f 2 (--). (b) solve the e9uation f(:) 6 0. (!) find the values of p if f(p) 6 .p 8 ,.
(a) f -(--) 6 f f(--)
-12, x = 2, -2, p =3, -2
+. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x and
-
+.
f (:) 6
g(:) 6
g:x '- + x
, find
(a) the image of . that is mapped by f . (b) the values of : if f(:) 6 :, (!) the values of y if f(y) 6 g(y).
1. Functions
9, x = 0, 1 ; y = 6, -2
1.% FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0Ma1te23 E,e2ci1e14 Notes : To find the value of fg(a) given the fun!tions f and g, we !an first find fg(:) and then substitute : 6 a. De !an also follow the ;<(=)>;" below. EXAMPLE 1 :
. x + and g : x - x , 7iven that f : x
EXAMPLE - : 7iven that f : x . - x and g : x x - , find gf(+). g(.) 6 -(.) 6 , (nswer : f(:) 6 . A -: , g(:) 6 :-. f(+) 6 . A -(+) 6 .AG 6 -4 gf(+) 6 g (-4) 6 (-4)6 -4
find fg(.). (nswer : f(:) 6 .: - + , g(:) 6 -:
fg(.) 6 f I g(.) J 6 f ( ,) 6 . (,) - + 6 '+
EXERCISES '. 7iven that f : x - x +' and
g : x . x
-. 7iven that f : x - x C and
g : x ' +. x
find f g(') .
find gf(.).
.. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x +. and
g : x + x '
. x / and +. 7iven the fun!tions f : x g : x + - x
, find (b) gf(')
, find (b) gf(0)
(a) f g(')
(a) f g(0)
1. Functions
FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0Rei"5o2ceme"t E,e2ci1e14 '. 7iven that f : x - x +. and
g : x +x
-. 7iven that f : x - x 4 and g : x 4 x , find gf(/) .
find fg(-) .
.. 7iven that f : x x ++ and
g : x - x '
+. 7iven that f : x . x + + and
g : x 4 - x
, (b) gf(')
, (b) gf(0)
find (a) fg(')
find (a) fg(0)
.x - ' and 4 7iven the fun!tions f : x
g : x - x
. x and g : x - x - , , 7iven that f : x
, find (b) gf(-')
find (a) fg(--) (b) gf(--)
(a) fg(-')
/. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x +- and
g : x - . x + x - , find
G. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x and
g:x ' + x +. x - , find
(a) fg(')
(b) gf(')
(a) fg(-')
(b) gf(-')
1. Functions
1.< FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS f Notes : f -(a) = ff (a) 6 f I f (a) J EXAMPLE 1 :
. x - , find f -(-). 7iven that f : x
, g-
EXAMPLE - : 7iven that g : x . + x , evaluate gg('). (nswer : g(:) 6 . A +: g(') 6 . A +(') 6 :1 gg(') 6 g Ig(')J 6 g ( -') 6 . A + (:1) 6 .8+ 6 /
(nswer :
f(:) 6 .: - f(-) 6 .(-) A - 6 + f-(-) 6 f I f(-) J 6 f ( +) 6 . (+) A 6 '0
EXERCISES '. 7iven that f : x - x +. , find f -(-) . -. 7iven that g : x x 4 , evaluate gg(.) .
.. 7iven that g : x - x ' , evaluate g
-
+. 7iven that f : x . x + + , find ff(0) .
(.).
4. 7iven that g : x - 4 x , find g -(').
. x - ' , find ff(') . ,. 7iven that f : x
/. 7iven that g : x + x , evaluate gg(--).
G. Kiberi f : x - x - + x +. . Nilai#an f 2(0) .
1. Functions
1.& $ASIC EXERCISES $EFORE FIN!IN+ T.E COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0 1 4 EXAMPLE 1 : 7iven thus (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f)
f :x . x +' ,
EXAMPLE - : 7iven thus
g:x 4 + x ,
f(:) 6 .: 8 ' f(-) f(a) f(p) 6 .(-) 8 ' 6 / 6 .a8' 6.p8'
g(:) 6 4 A +: (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) g(-) g(a) 6 4 A +(-) 6 4 A G 6 -. 6 4 A +a
g(p) 6 4 A +p g(.#) 6 4 A +(.#) 6 4 A '- # g(:-) 6 4 A +:g (.8-:) 6 4 A + (.8-:) 6 4 A '- A G: 6 - / A G:
f(-#) 6 . (-#) 8 ' 6 ,# 8 ' f(-:) 6 . (-:) 8 ' 6 ,: 8 ' f(:-) 6 . :- 8 '
EXERCISES f : x - x +. , '. 7iven 56,7 thus (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) (g) f(-) f(a) f(p) 8 -, 9 ' 6 -(-) 8 . 6
- 7iven
g : x - + x
g6,7 8
thus 6 6
(a) (b) (!)
g (-) g(a) g(s)
6 6 6
f(-#) 6 (d) f(:-) 6 (e) f(-:- ) 6 (f) f( - .:) 6 (g) g(- A +:) 6 g (.8-:) 6 g(:-) 6 g(.:) 6
$ASIC EXERCISES $EFORE FIN!IN+ T.E COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0 - 4 '. 7iven
f : x + - x
- 7iven
g : x - x +'
56,7 thus (a) (b) (!)
1. Functions
8 % = -, 6 + A - (') 6 thus (a) (b)
g6,7 8
f(') f(-:)
g(-') g(-:)
6 6
6 6 '0
f(-8:)
(d) (e) (f)
f(. -:) 6 f(:-) 6
(!) (d) (e) (f)
g(:--) 6 g(-.:) 6 g(:-) 6 g ('--:) 6
g : x -( x + -) ,
f(-:- 8-) 6
.. 7iven
f :x ' x
+ 7iven
f(:) 6 thus (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) f('0) f(.:) f(- - :) f(+8:) 6 f(-:- .) 6 f(:-) 6 6 6 6 thus (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f)
g(:) 6 g(-') g(-:) 6 6
g(:-') 6 g(-:) 6 g(:-) 6 g ('8-:) 6
1.> FIN!IN+ COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS EXAMPLE 1 :
. x + and g : x - x , 7iven that f : x
EXAMPLE - : 7iven that f : x . - x and g : x x - , find the !omposite fun!tion gf.
find fg(:). (nswer : f(:) 6 .: - + , g(:) 6 -: fg(:) 6 f I g(:) J 6 f ( -:) 6 . (-:) - + 6 ,: A + @E fg(:) 6 f I g(:) J 6 . Ig(:)J - + 6 . (-:) A + 6 ,:-+
(nswer:
f(:) 6 . A -: , g(:) 6 :-. gf(:) 6 gIf(:)J 6 g (. A -:) 6 (.- -:)-
@E gf(:) 6 gIf(:)J 6 If(:)J6 (.- -:)thus gf : x (. - x ) -
EXERCISES '. 7iven that f : x - x +. and
g : x +x
-. 7iven that f : x - x 4 and g : x 4 x , find ''
1. Functions
find fg(:) .
the !omposite fun!tion gf .
.. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x ++ and
g : x - x '
+. 7iven that f : x . x + + and
g : x 4 - x
, find (b) gf(:)
, (b) gf
(a) fg(:)
find (b) f g
REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES FOR FIN!IN+ COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS '. 7iven the fun!tions
g:x - - x
f :x . x +-
and
. x and g : x - x - , -. 7iven that f : x
, find (b) gf(:)
find the !omposite fun!tions (a) fg (b) gf
(a)
fg(:)
.. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x ++ and
g : x ' .x
+. 7iven that f : x . x and
g : x + x +.
, find (b) gf(:)
, (b) gf
(a) fg(:)
find the !omposite fun!tions (a) f g
1. Functions
'-
4. 7iven the fun!tions f : x x +- and
g : x 4 + - x
,. 7iven that f : x - 4 x and
g:x ' + x- ,
, find (b) gf(:)
(a) fg(:)
find the !omposite fun!tion gubahan (a) fg (b) gf
REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES FOR FIN!IN+ COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 0 5 - a"# g- J '. 7iven that
f :x . x +- ,
find f -(x).
. x , find the fun!tion f -. -. 7iven that f : x
f(:) 6 .: 8 f-(:) 6 f If(:)J 6 f (.: 8 -) 6 .(.:8-) 8 6
' . x , find gg(x) .. 7iven that g : x
or .f(:) 8 -
+. 7iven that g : x + x +. , find the fun!tion g -.
4. 7iven that f : x x +- , find ff(x) .
,. 7iven that f : x - 4 x , find the fun!tion f -.
/. 7iven that f : x . ++ x , find f -(x).
1. Functions
4 x , find the fun!tion f -. G. 7iven that f : x
'.
C. 7iven that g : x
' x , find g -(x). -
'0. 7iven that h : x
, find the fun!tion f -. x -
1.? IN/ERSE FUNCTIONS Note1 1. St@#e"t1 m@1t be 1AiBB5@B i" cCa"gi"g tCe 1@bject o5 a 5o2m@Ba D -. I5 5 6,7 8 3) tCe" , 8 5 =1637 EXAMPLE 1. OR i5 5 =16,7 8 3) tCe" , 8 5637
7iven that f(:) 6 -: A . , find f A'(:). =;TL@K ' 7iven then y 8 . 6 -: : 6
y +. -
=;TL@K f(:) 6 -: A . f(y) 6 -y A . f A' ( -y A . ) 6 y f A' ( : ) 6 y when : 6 -y A . : 8 . 6 -y y 6
x +. -
7iven f(:) 6 -: A . , then f A'( -: A . ) 6 :. f A' ( y ) 6 : when y 6 -: A .
f A'(y) 6 f A'(:) 6
y +. x +. -
f A' (:) 6
x +. -
"tudents are advised to master only one of the methods M !RILLIN+ PRACTICES ON C.AN+IN+ SU$EECT OF A FORMULA 0 1 4 '. If y 6 .: A - , then : 6 .: A - 6 y .: : 6 y86
y +.
-. If y 6 +: A - , then : 6 +: A - 6 y +: : 6 6
1. Functions
'+
.. If y 6 . A ,: , then : 6
+. If y 6 + A 4: , then : 6
4. If y 6 . 8 4: , then : 6
,. If y 6 '0: A + , then : 6
!RILLIN+ PRACTICES ON C.AN+IN+ SU$EECT OF A FORMULA 0 - 4 '. If y 6
-x 4 , then : 6 + -x 4 6 y +
-. If y 6
.x , then : 6 4
-: A 4 6 +y -: 6 +. If y 6 + A
' : , then : 6 -
: 6 .. If y 6 4 8 ,: , then : 6
4. If y 6 , 8
. : , then : 6 -
,. If y 6 ,: A C , then : 6
/. If y 6
' .x -
, then : 6
G. If y 6
, then : 6 + x
1. Functions
'4
C. If y 6
x +' +x -
, then : 6
'0. If y 6
-x , then : 6 . x
!ETERMININ+ T.E IN/ERSE FUNCTION FROM A FUNCTION OF T.E TFPE ONE:TO:ONE CORRESPON!ENCE ;<(=)>; ' : 7iven that f(:) 6 +: A , , find f (:). find (nswer : 7iven so then f(:) 6 +: A , f (y) 6 +y A , f A'( +y A , ) 6 y. f ( : ) 6 y when : 6 +y A , : 8 , 6 +y y6 f A'(:) 6
x +, +
x +, +
A' A'
;<(=)>; - :
7iven that f : x
- x +' -x
- x +' , x - x
-,
f A'(x).
7iven so then
f(x) 6
f(y) 6 - y
- y +'
- y +'
f A'( - y ) 6 y f A'( x ) 6 y when x 6 - y x(- - y) 6 -y 8 ' -x A xy 6 -y 8 ' -x A ' 6 -y 8 xy -x A ' 6 y(- 8 x) y 6 f A'( x ) 6
- x ' x +- x ' - +x
- y +'
, :
--.
EXERCISES '. 7iven that f : : + 8 G: , find f A'.
-. 7iven that g : : '0 A -: , find gA'.
.. 7iven that f : : + A .: , find f A'.
+. 7iven that g : : '4 8 ,: , find g A' .
1. Functions
',
MASTERF EXERCISES ON FIN!IN+ T.E IN/ERSE OF A FUNCTION '. 7iven that f : : '0 A G: , find f A' . -. 7iven that g : : . A
' : , find gA' . -
.. 7iven that f : : 4 8 -: , find f A' .
+. 7iven that g : : . A : , find gA' .
4. 7iven that f(:) 6
-x 4 , find f A' (:). +
,. 7iven that g(:) 6
.x , find gA' (:). ,
/. 7iven that f : : ,: - '4 , find f A' .
G. 7iven that g : : . A
. : , find g A' . +
C. 7iven that f(:) 6
x +, find f A'(:). +x -
'0. 7iven that g(:) 6
-x , find gA' (:). + x
1. Functions
'/
FIN!IN+ T.E /ALUE OF 5=1 6a7 G.EN +I/EN 56,7
;:ample : 7iven that f : : -: 8 ', find the value of f A'(/). MET.O! 1 I Finding f A' first J f(:) 6 -: 8 ' f(y) 6 -y 8 ' f A'(-y 8 ') 6 y f A'(:) 6 y when MET.O! I Dithout finding f A'(:) J f(:) 6 -: 8 ' >et : 6 -y 8 ' : A ' 6 -y y 6 f (:) 6 f A'(/) 6 6 EXERCISES
'. 7iven that f : : : 8 -, find the value of f A'(.). -. 7iven that g : : / A : , find the value of gA'(-).
A'
f A'(/) 6 # f(#) 6 / -# 8 ' 6 / -# 6 , # 6 . f A'(/) 6 .
x ' -
x ' / ' -
( If you are not asked to find f 1( x ) but only want to have the value of f 1( a ), then use Method 2 )
.. 7iven that f : : / A .: , find the value of f A'(-4).
+. 7iven that g : : 4 8 -: , find the value of gA' (4).
4. 7iven that f : : .: --, find the value of f A' ('0).
,. 7iven that g : : / A : , find the value of gA'(-).
/. 7iven that f : : + 8 ,: , find the value of f A'(--).
G. 7iven that g : : gA'(+).
' A : , find the value of -
C. 7iven that f : : 1. Functions
+ , find the value of x .
'0. Kiberi g : :
. , !ari nilai g-'(-'). - x
'G
f A' ( -' ).
Fi"#i"g tCe OtCe2 ReBate# Com;o"e"t F@"ctio" HCe" giIe" a Com;o1ite F@"ctio" a"# O"e o5 it1 Com;o"e"t F@"ctio"
TFPE 1 6 Ea1ie2 T3;e 7 7iven the fun!tions f and fg, find the fun!tion g. @E 7iven the fun!tions g and gf, find the fun!tion f. ;<(=)>; : '. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x +. and
fg : x , x '
TFPE - 6 Mo2e CCaBBe"gi"g T3;e 7 7iven the fun!tions f and gf , find the fun!tion g . @E 7iven the fun!tions g and fg , find the fun!tion f . -. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x 4 and
g f:x '0 x -4
, find the fun!tion g .
, find the fun!tion g .
(nswer :
f(:) 6 -: 8 . fg(:) 6 ,: A '
(nswer : Find g(:) from
f(:) 6 -: A 4 gf(:) 6 '0: A -4 gf(:) 6 '0: A -4 g I f(:) J 6 '0: A -4 g ( -: A 4) 6 '0: A -4 g ( -y A 4) 6 '0y A -4 g(:) 6 '0y A -4 when : 6 -y A 4 : 8 4 6 -y y6
x +4 -
Find g(:) from fg(:) 6 ,: A ' f Ig6,7J 6 ,: A ' - g6,7 8 . 6 ,: A ' - g6,7 g6,7 6 ,: A + 6 .: - -
"o :
g(:) 6 '0 (
x +4 ) A -4 -
6 4: 8 -4 A -4 EXERCISES '. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x +- and
fg : x + , x ,
g(:) 6 4:
-. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x + - and
g f : x 4 , x
find the fun!tion g .
, find the fun!tion g .
(nswer :
(nswer :
1. Functions
'C
REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES o" 5i"#i"g Com;o"e"t F@"ctio" 52om Com;o1ite F@"ctio" 6 TFPE 1 7 '. 7iven the fun!tions f : : -: A . and fg : : -: 8 ., find the fun!tion g . (nswer : -. 7iven the fun!tions g: : : 8 . and gf : : -: , find the fun!tion f . (nswer :
.. 7iven the fun!tions f : : .: 8 + and fg : : ,: 8 ', find the fun!tion g . (nswer :
+. 7iven the fun!tions g : : -: - ' and gf : : ,: 8 / , find the fun!tion f . (nswer :
4.
7iven the fun!tions f : : - A : and fg : : - A -: , find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :
,. 7iven the fun!tions p : : -: and p9 : : + A -: , find the fun!tion 9. (nswer :
/. 7iven the fun!tions g : : - 8 +: and gf : : , 8 +:-, find the fun!tion f . (nswer :
G. 7iven the fun!tions f : : -: 8 / and fg : : / A +: , find the fun!tion g . (nswer :
C. 7iven the fun!tions h : : ' A : and hg : : ' A .:-, find the fun!tion g. (nswer :
'0. 7iven the fun!tions h : : .: 8 ' and hf : : / A C:- , find the fun!tion f . (nswer :
1. Functions
-0
REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES o" 5i"#i"g Com;o"e"t F@"ctio" 52om Com;o1ite F@"ctio" 6 TFPE - 7 '. 7iven the fun!tions f : : -: - . and gf: : -: , find the fun!tion g,. (nswer : -. 7iven the fun!tions g: : : 8 . and fg : : -: 8 . , find the fun!tion f. (nswer :
.. 7iven the fun!tions f : : .: 8 + and gf : : ,: 8 /, find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :
+.
7iven the fun!tions g : : -: - ' and fg : : ,: 8 ' , find the fun!tion f. (nswer :
4. 7iven the fun!tions f : : - A : and gf : : + A -: , find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :
,.
7iven the fun!tions g : : -: and fg : : - A -: , find the fun!tion f. (nswer :
/. 7iven the fun!tions f : : .: and gf : : ' - .: , find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :
G.
7iven the fun!tions f : : - 8 +: and gf : : 4 8 ',: 8 ',:-, find the fun!tion g,. (nswer :
1. Functions
-'
QUESTIONS $ASE! ON SPM FORMAT
'.
) 6 $ ', -, .& * 6 $-, +, ,, G, '0&
-.
5ase on the information above, a relation from ) into * is defined by the set of ordered pairs $ (', +), (', ,), (-, ,), (-, G) &. "tate (a) (b) (!) (d) (e) (f) the images of ', the ob e!t of +, the domain, the !odomain, the range, the type of relation (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns: (ns:
J; * 6 $-, +, ,, G, '0& aJ JK bJ J2 cJ J1
The above diagram shows the relation between set ( and set 5 "tate (a) the images of b, (ns: (b) the ob e!ts of p, (ns: (!) the domain, (ns: (d) the !odomain, (ns: (e) the range, (ns: (f) the type of relation (ns: g : x + x +' and +. 7iven the fun!tions h : x x . , find (a) g A' (.) , (b) hg (:) .
) 6 $ ', -&
.. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x +' and g : x x - . , find (a) f A' (4) , (b) gf (:) .
4.
7iven the fun!tion f : x - . x and h : x x - + x - , find (a) f A' (.) , (b) hf (:) , (!) f- (:) .
,. 7iven the fun!tions f : x - x +' and h : x - x - , find (a) f A'( A') , (b) hf (:) , (!) f h(:).
1. Functions
--
/. 7iven that f : x + x + find the values of m and n.
and f
'
: x nx +
. , +
G. 7iven that f : x - x ' , g : x + x and fg : x "x + ! , find the values of " and ! .
I m 6 A. 2 n 6
' +
J '0. 7iven that g : x
I a 6 G 2 b 6 A' J
+ . x and g ' : x -kx
C. 7iven that f : x x + . , g : x " + !x - and gf : x , x - + ., x + 4, , find the values of " and ! .
+ , .
find the values of m and #.
Ia6-2b6,J ''. 7iven that g(:) 6 m: 8 n and g (:) 6 ',: A -4 , find the values of m and n.
-
I#6 '-. 7iven the inverse fun!tion f
'
' ,
2m6+J
( x) =
-x . , find -
(a) the value of f(+), (b) the value of # if f A' (-#) 6 A# A . .
I m 6 + , n 6 A4 2 m 6 A+ , n 6
-4 .
I (a)
'' -
2 (b) # 6 ' - J
1. Functions
-.
QUESTIONS $ASE! ON SPM FORMAT
'. (")= 0,, )-, *-) 7iven the fun!tion f : x . x - and -. 7iven the fun!tion f : x - x ' and
x g : x + ' , find 4
(a) f $x% , $!% f # 1 g$x% , $c% h$x% su!h that hg$x% = 2x & 6 .
#1
g:x
x - , find .
(a) f #1 $x% , $!% f # 1 g$x% , $c% h$x% su!h that hg$x% = 6x # 3 .
(a) ..
x+.
(b)
x + '4 '0
(!) 10x # 4
(a)
x +' -
(b)
' ' x , -
(!) 1'x & 9
(")= 0,, )', *-) Kiagram - shows the fun!tion h : x
x 0 , where m is a !onstant.
x , x
+.
Kiagram . shows the fun!tion g : x
x - , where p is a !onstant. x g
p + .x x -
p + .x , x-
x x
G
' Kiagram -
/
5
Kiagram . Find the value of p.
Find the value of m.
=4
p=4
QUESTIONS $ASE! ON SPM FORMAT 1. Functions
-+
'.
(")= 0/, )', *') Kiagram show the linear fun!tion h.
x 01 '1
h$x% ' + ,
-. (")= 0/, )', *-) 7iven the fun!tion f : x x . , find the values of : su!h that (a) f$x% 6 4 (b) f$x% O 4
41
(a) "tate the value of m (b) ?sing the fun!tion notation, e:press h in terms of x.
(a)
6 .
(b) h : N x & 1
(a) x = ', -2
(b) # 2 ( x ( '
.. (")= -00G, )', *') Kiagram ' shows the graph of domain
f ( x ) = - x ' for the
0 x 4.
y y = f$x%
+. (")= -00G, )', *-) g : x 4 x + - and find $"% g-1 $6% $!% hg$x%
h : x x- +x . ,
7iven the fun!tions
1 .
"tate (a) the value of t, (b) the range of f$x% !orresponding to the given domain.
)*ns : $"% 4+5 o, 0.' $!% 25x2 # 1 -
4. (")= -00G, )' , *.) 7iven the fun!tions f$x% = x # 1 and g$x% = kx & 2, find (a) f$5%, (b) the value of # su!h that gf$k% 6 '+.
(a)
x=
' -
(b) 0 f ( x) C
(a) +
(b) .
1. Functions
-4
