Design of Footing For Edge Column

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 6
At a glance
Powered by AI
The document discusses the design of a footing to support an edge column with a load of 200 kN.

The size of the footing is determined based on the load from the column and ensuring the net upward soil pressure is less than the safe bearing capacity of the soil.

The reinforcement in the footing slab is designed to resist the bending moment from the load. Minimum area of steel and distribution is checked.

DESIGN OF FOOTING FOR EDGE COLUMN

Data :-
Load from side or edge column = 200 KN
Column size = 230 x 230 mm
SBC of soil =120 KN /m
2
Concrete Mix =M20
Steel Grade = Fe 415
Clear cover of bottom slab =50 mm
Design :-
1. SIZE OF FOOTING :
Load on column P =200 KN
Self weight of footing 10% = 20 KN
-------
Total load on soil P1 220 KN
---------
SBC of soil =120 KN/m
2
Area of footing required = 220 / 120 =1.83 m
2
Provide 1.50 x 1.50 m square footing.
Area provided =2.25 m
2
> 1.83 m
2
2. NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE :
Load from column =200 KN
Area of footing =2.25 m
2
Net upward soil pressure p =200 / 2.25 =88.90 KN/m
2
< 120 KN/m
2
(SBC) O.K.
3. FOOTING SLAB :
Provide overall depth of slab =250 mm
Bending moment = 88.9 x 0.635
2
/2


=17.90 KN.m
Factored moment Mu =1.5 x 17.90 =26.90 KN.m
K=Mu /b d
2
= 26.90 x 10
6
/ 1000 x 182
2
= 0.81
100 Pt from Table 2 of Design Aid =0.236
Ast = 0.236/100x1000x 182 =430 mm
2
Provide 10 O R T S @ 1 5 0 mm C / c ( A s t =5 2 4 mm
2

430 mm
2
).
Distributors:
Minimum Ast =0.20/100x1000x 250 =500 mm
2
P r o v i d e 1 0 O R T S @ 1 5 0 mm C / c ( A s t =5 2 4 mm
2

500 mm
2
)
4. BEAM DESIGN :
Load /m run on beam
Load from footing slab } = 56.50 KN/m
88.90 x 0.635
Self weight of beam assuming size as 300 x 600 mm
0.30 x (0.60 0.25) x 25 =26 KN/m
---------
Total udl w = 59.10 KN/m
----------
Span l =1.50 m
Maximum bending moment =wl
2
/2
= 59.10 x 1.50
2
/2
= 66.49 KN.m
Factored B.M. =1.50 x 66.49
=99.74 KN.m
Torsional moment =88.90 x 0.635
2
/2
=17.92 KN.m
Tu = 1.5 x 17.92 =26.88 KN.m
Mt = Tu (1+ D/b) = 26.88 (1 + 0.60/0.30)
1.7 1.7

= 47.44 KN.m
Mu > Mt
Equivalent B.M. Me = 99.74 + 47.44
= 147.18 KN.m
K = 147.18 x 10
6
= 1.77
300 x 526
2
100 Pt from Table 2 of Design Aid = 0.553
Ast = 0.553 x 300 x 526
100

=872.63 mm
2
3URYLGH1RV-576ERWWRP . Provide 3 Nos.
1 6 O R T S @ t o p . ( A s t = 9 4 2 mm
2
> 872.63 mm
2
).
Check for shear:
Maximum Shear Force = 59.10 x 1.50 = 88.65 KN.
Factored SF Vu = 1.5 x 88.65 = 132.98 KN.
Equivalent Shear Ve = Vu + 1.6 Tu /b
= 132.98 + {1.6 x 26.88 x10
3
/300 }
= 132.98 + 143.36
=276.34 KN
Shear stress = 276.34 x 10
3

300 x 526
=1.75 N/ mm
2
< 2.80 N/mm
2
O.K.
Pt = 942 x100
300 x 526
=0.60
(
c
from Table 61 Design Aid =0.51 N/mm
2
Asv = Tu Sv + Vu Sv
b
1
d
1
(0.87 Fy) 2.5 d
1
(0.87 Fy)

b
1
= 300-25-25-20-8 =222 mm
d
1
= 600- 50-8-10-50-8-8=466 mm
Asv= (0.87 x fy) = 26.88 x 10
6
+ 132.98 x 10
3
Sv 222 x 466 2.5 x 466
= 260 + 114.24
= 374.24 mm
Asv x( 0.87 fy) = (1.75 -0.51) x 300
Sv
=372 mm
U s i n g 8 O R T S s t i r r u p s s p a c i n g S v = 2x 50x0.87x415
372
= 97 mm
Using 4 legged stirrups spacing Sv = 2x 97=194 mm say
180 mm c/c
X1 =shorter dimension of hoop stirrups
=300-40-8=282mm.
y1=longer dimension of hoop stirrups
=600-32-16=552mm.
Spacing of stirrups provided should not exceed the least
of (i) x1 =282 mm
(ii) (x1 + y1 ) = (282 + 552) =208.50 mm
4 4
(iii) 300 mm.
Provide 8 O R T S 4 l e g g e d s t i r r u p s @ 1 5 0 mm c / c .

You might also like