Lens Glossary
Lens Glossary
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Secondaryprincipalpoint
Primary
principalpoint
Focallength
Focalpoint/
Imagesensor
Secondaryprincipalpoint
Imagesensor
Focallength
f
! D
!=2`tan
-1
D
2f
W/H w/h
L f
=
w
W
h
H
=
f
L
CCTV is widely accepted as an important and valuable tool in many areas. Manual iris lenses for constant, stable lighting conditions and auto iris lenses
for variable lighting conditions. Select the best suited lens for optimum performance in each application.
Focal Length
Rays from infinitely distance objects are condensed internally in the lens at a
common point on the optical axis. The point at which the image sensor of
the CCTV camera is positioned, is called a focal point. By virtue of design,
lenses have 2 principal points, a primary principal point & a secondary
principal point, the distance between the secondary principal point and the
focal point (image sensor) determines the focal length of the lens.
Angle of View
The angle formed by the 2 lines from the secondary principal point to the
image sensor is called the angle of view. Therefore, the focal length of the
lens is fixed regardless of the image format size of the CCTV camera.
Conversely, the angle of view varies in accordance with the image size. The
focal lengths in the catalog are nominal and the angles of view calculated by
the formula referring to the focal lengths are approximate.
F-Number
The F number is the index for the amount of light that passes through a
lens. The smaller the number, the greater the amount of light. The F number
is a ratio between focal length and effective aperture as follows.
Field of View
he field of view varies along with the focal length of the lens as follows.
ExampleFullimageof4.5m-highobjectonaTVmonitor
camera:1/3format,Objectdistance:10m
H=4.5m=4,500mmL=10m=10,000mm
W
H
w
h
f
L
widthofobject
heightofobject
widthofformat
1/2format=6.4mm,1/3format=4.8mm,
1/4format=3.6mm
heightofformat
1/2format=4.8mm,1/3format=3.6mm,
1/4format=2.7mm
focallength
objectdistance
f
D
=
=
focallength
effectivediameter
FNumber =
D
f
H
= =
h
L
f
4,500
3.6
10,000
f=8mm
f
Technical Information
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Infiniterays Imagesensor
Focallength
ofclose-uplens
Finiterays
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CSmountlens
Cmountlens
12.5
flangeback)
17.5
5
CSmountcamera
spacer
CSmountcamera
Close-Up Application
1)Extension TubeMacro Ring)
When the rays originate from a finite object distance, the rays are
condensed at a point further than the focal point, while the rays from infinite
distance are condensed at the actual focal point. The focus adjustment
moves the lens barrel toward the object to shift the focusing point at the
image sensor. However, the amount of focusing adjustment is mechanically
limited as sees by the minimum object distance. Extension Tube (Macro
Ring) is inserted in between the lens and camera to shift the focus point
further than the mechanical limit for close-up focus.
2)Close-Up Lens
The close-up lens has a positive meniscus lens as a supplementary lens.
Generally, 3 types of close-up lenses are available, close-up lens No.1, 2 & 3
have 1,000mm (1,000mm/1), 500mm (1,000mm/2), 333mm (1,000mm/3)
respectively. When an object is placed at the focal point of the close-up lens,
the rays from the object are converted by the close-up lens to be parallel
rays against the optical axis as seen on the right.
Depth of Field
When an object is focused, it is typically observed than the area in front and behind the object is also in focus. The range in focus is called gdepth of
fieldh. When the background is extended to infinity, the object distance (focusing distance) is called ghyper focal distanceh. Depth of field is
calculated by using the following formula.
This lens is effective when wishing to come closer to an object than the min. object distance of a lens, or taking close-up pictures of small objects.
CS and C mount
CS mount as present CCTV market standard is specially designed for CCTV
camera lens developed by PENTAX. This is to minuturize the size and to
improve the performance of lens by shortening the flange back by 5mm
comparing to C mount.C and CS mount lenses are available in the present
market, and CS mount is only applicable to CS mount camera.C mount lens
is applicable not only to C mount camera but also to CS mount camera by
using 5mm Adapter Ring (as C-CS-A ).
F
H
f
B
T1
T2
C
Depthoffieldincreaseswhen:
Focallengthisshorter
F-numberislarger(F/1.4~F/5.6)
Objectdistanceislonger
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
FNo.
hyperfocaldistance
focallength
objectdistance(measuredfromimagesensor)
nearlimit
farlimit
circleofleastconfusion
1/2format=0.015mm,1/3format=0.011mm,
1/4format=0.008mm
H =
C`F
f
2
T1=
HB
BHf)
T2=
HB
BHf)
Technical Information
Formula for calculation For example
FORMAT 2/8inch 1/2inch 1/8inch 1/4inch
v 6.6mm 4.8mm 8.6mm 2.7mm
h 8.8mm 6.4mm 4.8mm 8.6mm
2m 5m 10m 20m
f=2.8mm
f=3.5mm
f=8mm
f=30mm
f=50mm
Object distance
Focal length
T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N
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F
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F
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C a me / a F O / ma t
F O C a / L e n Q t h
F E t O p
A N G L E O F V I E W
T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N
28
The size of cameras imain device also affecIs Ihe anle of view, wiIh Ihe smaller devices creaIin narrower anles of view
when used on Ihe same lens. The formaI of Ihe lens, however is irrelevanI Io Ihe anle of view, iI merely needs Io pro|ecI
an imae which will cover Ihe device, i.e.; Ihe same formaI of Ihe camera or larer. This also means IhaI 1/8`cameras can
uIilize Ihe enIire rane of lenses from 1/8`Io 2/8`, wiIh a 1/8`8mm lens ivin Ihe same anle as a 2/8`8mm lens. The
laIIer combinaIion also provides increased resoluIion and picIure qualiIy as only Ihe cenIre of Ihe lens is bein uIilized, where
Ihe opIics can be round more accuraIely.
The focal lenIh of Ihe lens is measured in mm and direcIly relaIes Io Ihe anle of view IhaI will be achieved. ShorI focal
lenIh provides wide anle of view and lon focal lenIh becomes IelephoIo, wiIh narrow anle of view. A 'normal' anle of
view is similar Io whaI we see wiIh our own eye and has a relaIive focal lenIh equal Io Ihe pick up device. The 'compuIar'
rane calculaIor is simple device Io use for esIimaIin focal lenIh, ob|ecI dimension and anle of view, alIernaIively Ihe
VM800 view finder ives an opIical way of findin focal lenIh.
The lens usually has Iwo measuremenIs of F sIop or aperIure, Ihe maximum aperIure (minimum F sIop) when Ihe lens is fully
open and minimum aperIure(maximum F sIop) |usI before Ihe lens compleIely closes. The F sIop has a number of effecIs
upon Ihe final imae; a low minimum F sIop will mean Ihe lens can pass more lihI in dark condiIion, allowin Ihe camera Io
produce a beIIer imae, and a maximum F sIop may be necessary where Ihere is a very hih level of lihI or reflecIion, Ihis
will prevenI Ihe camera 'whiIin ouI' and mainIain consIanI video level. All auIo iris lenses are supplied wiIh NeuIral DensiIy
filIers Io increase Ihe maximum F sIop. The F sIop also direcIly affecIs Ihe depIh of field.
f :
focal lenIh of lens
V :
VerIical size of ob|ecI
H :
HorizonIal size of ob|ecI
D :
DisIance from Lens Io ob|ecI
v :
verIical size of imae (see Ihe followin Iable)
h :
horizonIal size of imae (see Ihe followin Iable)
(1)
in case of verIical size
1/2 inch camera
v - 4.8mm
VerIical size of ob|ecI
V - 880mm(88cm)
DisIance from lens Io ob|ecI
D - 2600mm(260cm)
subsIiIuIe Ihese daIas Io formula (1)
(2)
in case of horizonIal size
1/2 inch camera
h - 6.4mm
HorizonIal size of ob|ecI
H - 440mm(44cm)
DisIance from lens Io ob|ecI
D - 2600mm(260cm)
subsIiIuIe Ihese daIas Io formula (2)
COMPARISON OF MONITORING IMAGES
zImages on 1/3"camera
lI is imporIanI Io know Ihe anle of view of Ihe lens Io Iake in Ihe ob|ecI. Anle of view chanes wiIh focal lenIh of lens and
imae size of camera.The focal lenIh Io cover Ihe ob|ecI can be calculaIed from Ihe nexI formula.
Formula for calculation For example
FORMAT 2/8inch 1/2inch 1/8inch 1/4inch
v 6.6mm 4.8mm 8.6mm 2.7mm
h 8.8mm 6.4mm 4.8mm 8.6mm
2m 5m 10m 20m
f=2.8mm
f=3.5mm
f=8mm
f=30mm
f=50mm
Object distance
Focal length
T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N
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C a me / a F O / ma t
F O C a / L e n Q t h
F E t O p
A N G L E O F V I E W
T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N
27
The size of cameras imain device also affecIs Ihe anle of view, wiIh Ihe smaller devices creaIin narrower anles of view
when used on Ihe same lens. The formaI of Ihe lens, however is irrelevanI Io Ihe anle of view, iI merely needs Io pro|ecI
an imae which will cover Ihe device, i.e.; Ihe same formaI of Ihe camera or larer. This also means IhaI 1/8`cameras can
uIilize Ihe enIire rane of lenses from 1/8`Io 2/8`, wiIh a 1/8`8mm lens ivin Ihe same anle as a 2/8`8mm lens. The
laIIer combinaIion also provides increased resoluIion and picIure qualiIy as only Ihe cenIre of Ihe lens is bein uIilized, where
Ihe opIics can be round more accuraIely.
The focal lenIh of Ihe lens is measured in mm and direcIly relaIes Io Ihe anle of view IhaI will be achieved. ShorI focal
lenIh provides wide anle of view and lon focal lenIh becomes IelephoIo, wiIh narrow anle of view. A 'normal' anle of
view is similar Io whaI we see wiIh our own eye and has a relaIive focal lenIh equal Io Ihe pick up device. The 'compuIar'
rane calculaIor is simple device Io use for esIimaIin focal lenIh, ob|ecI dimension and anle of view, alIernaIively Ihe
VM800 view finder ives an opIical way of findin focal lenIh.
The lens usually has Iwo measuremenIs of F sIop or aperIure, Ihe maximum aperIure (minimum F sIop) when Ihe lens is fully
open and minimum aperIure(maximum F sIop) |usI before Ihe lens compleIely closes. The F sIop has a number of effecIs
upon Ihe final imae; a low minimum F sIop will mean Ihe lens can pass more lihI in dark condiIion, allowin Ihe camera Io
produce a beIIer imae, and a maximum F sIop may be necessary where Ihere is a very hih level of lihI or reflecIion, Ihis
will prevenI Ihe camera 'whiIin ouI' and mainIain consIanI video level. All auIo iris lenses are supplied wiIh NeuIral DensiIy
filIers Io increase Ihe maximum F sIop. The F sIop also direcIly affecIs Ihe depIh of field.
f :
focal lenIh of lens
V :
VerIical size of ob|ecI
H :
HorizonIal size of ob|ecI
D :
DisIance from Lens Io ob|ecI
v :
verIical size of imae (see Ihe followin Iable)
h :
horizonIal size of imae (see Ihe followin Iable)
(1)
in case of verIical size
1/2 inch camera
v - 4.8mm
VerIical size of ob|ecI
V - 880mm(88cm)
DisIance from lens Io ob|ecI
D - 2600mm(260cm)
subsIiIuIe Ihese daIas Io formula (1)
(2)
in case of horizonIal size
1/2 inch camera
h - 6.4mm
HorizonIal size of ob|ecI
H - 440mm(44cm)
DisIance from lens Io ob|ecI
D - 2600mm(260cm)
subsIiIuIe Ihese daIas Io formula (2)
COMPARISON OF MONITORING IMAGES
zImages on 1/3"camera
lI is imporIanI Io know Ihe anle of view of Ihe lens Io Iake in Ihe ob|ecI. Anle of view chanes wiIh focal lenIh of lens and
imae size of camera.The focal lenIh Io cover Ihe ob|ecI can be calculaIed from Ihe nexI formula.
C MounI Lens CS MounI Lens
C MounI Camera _ `
CS MounI Camera needs 6mm rin _
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F
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F
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V / d e O O / / v e O / O C O / / v e
A u t O O / Ma n u a / I / / S
O e p t h O I F / e / d
T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N
A E F H E H I C A L L E N E E E
C O / C E MO u n t
F / a n Q e H a C k , H a C k F O C a / L e n Q t h , a n d Me C h a n / C a / H a C k F O C a / L e n Q t h
30
WiIh auIo iris lenses iI is necessary Io conIrol Ihe operaIion of Ihe iris Io mainIain perfecI picIure levels, Video drive lenses
conIain amplifier circuiI Io converI Ihe video sinal from Ihe camera inIo iris moIor conIrol. WiIh DC drive lenses Ihe camera
musI conIain amplifier circuiIry, Ihe lens now only conIains Ihe alvanomeIric iris moIor makin iI less expensive. The
decidin facIor depends on Ihe auIo iris ouIpuI of Ihe camera, mosI now have boIh Iypes.
The depIh of field refers Io Ihe area wiIhin Ihe field of view which is in focus. A lare depIh of field means IhaI a lare
percenIae of Ihe field of view is in focus. A small depIh of field has only a small secIion of Ihe field of view in focus.
The depIh of field is influenced by several facIors; a wide anle lens enerally has a larer depIh of field Ihan a IelephoIo
lens, a hiher F sIop seIIin also has a larer depIh of field, and hih resoluIion cameras have a larer depIh of field.
Generally we Iend Io use auIo iris lenses exIernally where Ihere are variaIions in Ihe lihIin levels, manual iris lenses are
normally for inIernal applicaIions where Ihe lihI level remains consIanI. WiIh Ihe inIroducIion of elecIronic iris cameras iI is
now possible Io use manual iris lenses in varyin lihI condiIions and Ihe camera will elecIronically compensaIe, however
Ihere are several consideraIions Io Ihis opIion; Ihe seIIin of Ihe F sIop becomes criIical, if Ihe iris is opened fully Io allow Ihe
camera Io work aI nihI, Ihe depIh of field will be very small and iI may be more difficulI Io achieve sharp focus even durin
Ihe day, Ihe camera can mainIain normal video levels buI iI cannoI affecI Ihe depIh of field. lf Ihe iris is closed Io increase
Ihe depI of field Ihe low lihI performance of Ihe camera will now be reduced.
Spherical lenses have consIanI refracIive indices and are commonly used in almosI all CCTV lenses. They are desined
in such a way so IhaI lihI passin Ihrouh Ihe lass and cenIer of a spherical elemenI should fall on a sinle poinI on Ihe
imae plane, buI causin some spherical aberraIion. This problem is resolved by Ihe aspherical lens Iechnoloy, enablin
more lihI Io pass Ihrouh Ihe elemenI and Io focus rihI on Ihe same poinI as on Ihe imae plane. SupporIed by more
advanced moldin Iechnoloies, aspherical lenses eliminaIe Ihe size consIrainIs and improve Ihe overall opIical performance
compared wiIh more convenIional CCTV lenses.
Modern cameras and lenses are enerally CS mounI, wiIh CS mounI cameras boIh Iypes of lenses can be used buI Ihe C
mounI lens requires a 6mm rin(VM400) Io be fiIIed beIween Ihe camera and lens Io achieve a focused imae. WiIh C mounI
cameras iI is noI possible Io use CS mounI lenses as iI noI physically possible Io eI Ihe lens close enouh Io Ihe CCD Io
achieve a focused imae.
(A) Flange Back
DisIance beIween Ihe lens flane and CCD focal
plane
(B) Back Focal Length
DisIance beIween Ihe surface of Ihe rear lens
elemenI and CCD focal plane
(C) Mechanical Back Focal Length
DisIance beIween Ihe surface of Ihe lens frame and
CCD focal plane
LENS SPEED AND DEPTH OF FlELD lMAGE
C MounI Lens CS MounI Lens
C MounI Camera _ `
CS MounI Camera needs 6mm rin _
T
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C
H
N
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C
A
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F
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A
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F
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V / d e O O / / v e O / O C O / / v e
A u t O O / Ma n u a / I / / S
O e p t h O I F / e / d
T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N
A E F H E H I C A L L E N E E E
C O / C E MO u n t
F / a n Q e H a C k , H a C k F O C a / L e n Q t h , a n d Me C h a n / C a / H a C k F O C a / L e n Q t h
29
WiIh auIo iris lenses iI is necessary Io conIrol Ihe operaIion of Ihe iris Io mainIain perfecI picIure levels, Video drive lenses
conIain amplifier circuiI Io converI Ihe video sinal from Ihe camera inIo iris moIor conIrol. WiIh DC drive lenses Ihe camera
musI conIain amplifier circuiIry, Ihe lens now only conIains Ihe alvanomeIric iris moIor makin iI less expensive. The
decidin facIor depends on Ihe auIo iris ouIpuI of Ihe camera, mosI now have boIh Iypes.
The depIh of field refers Io Ihe area wiIhin Ihe field of view which is in focus. A lare depIh of field means IhaI a lare
percenIae of Ihe field of view is in focus. A small depIh of field has only a small secIion of Ihe field of view in focus.
The depIh of field is influenced by several facIors; a wide anle lens enerally has a larer depIh of field Ihan a IelephoIo
lens, a hiher F sIop seIIin also has a larer depIh of field, and hih resoluIion cameras have a larer depIh of field.
Generally we Iend Io use auIo iris lenses exIernally where Ihere are variaIions in Ihe lihIin levels, manual iris lenses are
normally for inIernal applicaIions where Ihe lihI level remains consIanI. WiIh Ihe inIroducIion of elecIronic iris cameras iI is
now possible Io use manual iris lenses in varyin lihI condiIions and Ihe camera will elecIronically compensaIe, however
Ihere are several consideraIions Io Ihis opIion; Ihe seIIin of Ihe F sIop becomes criIical, if Ihe iris is opened fully Io allow Ihe
camera Io work aI nihI, Ihe depIh of field will be very small and iI may be more difficulI Io achieve sharp focus even durin
Ihe day, Ihe camera can mainIain normal video levels buI iI cannoI affecI Ihe depIh of field. lf Ihe iris is closed Io increase
Ihe depI of field Ihe low lihI performance of Ihe camera will now be reduced.
Spherical lenses have consIanI refracIive indices and are commonly used in almosI all CCTV lenses. They are desined
in such a way so IhaI lihI passin Ihrouh Ihe lass and cenIer of a spherical elemenI should fall on a sinle poinI on Ihe
imae plane, buI causin some spherical aberraIion. This problem is resolved by Ihe aspherical lens Iechnoloy, enablin
more lihI Io pass Ihrouh Ihe elemenI and Io focus rihI on Ihe same poinI as on Ihe imae plane. SupporIed by more
advanced moldin Iechnoloies, aspherical lenses eliminaIe Ihe size consIrainIs and improve Ihe overall opIical performance
compared wiIh more convenIional CCTV lenses.
Modern cameras and lenses are enerally CS mounI, wiIh CS mounI cameras boIh Iypes of lenses can be used buI Ihe C
mounI lens requires a 6mm rin(VM400) Io be fiIIed beIween Ihe camera and lens Io achieve a focused imae. WiIh C mounI
cameras iI is noI possible Io use CS mounI lenses as iI noI physically possible Io eI Ihe lens close enouh Io Ihe CCD Io
achieve a focused imae.
(A) Flange Back
DisIance beIween Ihe lens flane and CCD focal
plane
(B) Back Focal Length
DisIance beIween Ihe surface of Ihe rear lens
elemenI and CCD focal plane
(C) Mechanical Back Focal Length
DisIance beIween Ihe surface of Ihe lens frame and
CCD focal plane
LENS SPEED AND DEPTH OF FlELD lMAGE
Model No.
Format
Mount
Focal
Length
(mm)
Aperture
(F)
Angle of View (HORIZONTAL) UNIT: ( )
inch
2/3"
(8.86.6mm)
1/2"
(6.44.8mm)
1/3"
(4.83.6mm)
1/4"
(3.62.7mm)
DC DRIVE
TG2314FCS-3 1/3 CS 2.3 1.4-360C - - 113.3 86.3
TG2616FCS-4 1/3 CS 2.6 1.6-360C - - 99.6 74.9
TG0412FCS-3 1/3 CS 4 1.2-360C - - 63.9 49.1
TG0812FCS-3 1/3 CS 8 1.2-360C - - 34.7 25.9
HG1214FCS-3 1/2 CS 12 1.4-360C - 30.4 22.8 17.0
VIDEO DRIVE
TG2314AFCS-3 1/3 CS 2.3 1.4-360C - - 113.3 86.3
TG2616AFCS-4 1/3 CS 2.6 1.6-360C - - 99.6 74.9
HG1214AFCS-3 1/2 CS 12 1.4-360C - 30.4 22.8 17.0
Model No.
Format
Mount
Focal
Length
(mm)
Aperture
(F)
Angle of View (HORIZONTAL) UNIT: ( )
inch
2/3"
(8.86.6mm)
1/2"
(6.44.8mm)
1/3"
(4.83.6mm)
1/4"
(3.62.7mm)
MANUAL IRIS
T2Z1816CS 1/3 CS 1.8-3.6 1.6-16C - - 144.2-79.4 109.5-59.6
T2Z3514CS-2 1/3 CS 3.5-8 1.4-16C - - 77.6-35.4 57.6-26.6
T3Z2910CS (NEW) 1/3 CS 2.9-8.2 1.0-16C - - 98.3-35.2 70.7-26.3
T3Z2910CS-IR (NEW) 1/3 CS 2.9-8.2 1.0-16C - - 95.0-35.6 69.0-26.7
T3Z3510CS 1/3 CS 3.5-10.5 1.0-16C - - 81.6-27.2 59.4-20.4
T3Z3510CS-IR 1/3 CS 3.5-10.5 1.0-16C - - 81.8-27.2 59.2-20.4
T4Z2813CS 1/3 CS 2.8-12 1.3-16C - - 98.2-23.7 73.6-17.8
T4Z2813CS-IR (NEW) 1/3 CS 2.8-12 1.3-16C - - 102.2-23.7 74.2-17.8
T10Z0513CS-2 1/3 CS 5-50 1.3-16C - - 51.8-5.6 39.2-4.3
T5Z8513CS-IR 1/3 CS 8.5-40 1.3-16C - - 33.5-7.1 24.4-5.3
H2Z4516CS-2 1/2 CS 4.5-10 1.6-16C - 81.3-38.2 60.4-28.7 33.6-16.1
H3Z4512CS-IR 1/2 CS 4.5-12.5 1.2-16C - 83.7-30.1 61.3-22.6 45.3-17.0
H3Z1014CS 1/2 CS 10-30 1.4-16C - 35.8-12.5 26.8-9.4 20.1-7.0
Model No.
Format
Mount
Focal
Length
(mm)
Aperture
(F)
Angle of View (HORIZONTAL) UNIT: ( )
inch
2/3"
(8.86.6mm)
1/2"
(6.44.8mm)
1/3"
(4.83.6mm)
1/4"
(3.62.7mm)
CS MOUNT
T2314FICS-3 1/3 CS 2.3 1.4-16C - - 113.3 86.3
T2616FICS-4 1/3 CS 2.6 1.6-11C - - 99.6 74.9
T0412FICS-3 1/3 CS 4 1.2-16C - - 63.9 49.1
T0812FICS-3 1/3 CS 8 1.2-16C - - 34.7 25.9
H1214FICS-3 1/2 CS 12 1.4-16C - 30.4 22.8 17.0
C MOUNT M8513 2/3 C 8.5 1.3-16C 57.4 42.6 32.2 24.2
A O T O I H I E OC OHI VE/VI OEO OHI VE
V A H I - F O C A L MA N O A L I H I E
MA N O A L I H I E C- MOONT/CE- MOONT
A N G L E O F V I E W
A
N
G
L
E
O
F
V
I
E
W
T
E
C
H
N
I
C
A
L
I
N
F
O
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
ME C H A N I E M A N O A O V A N T A G E O O E E F F E C T O F I H L E N E
T E C H N I C A L I N F O H MA T I O N
32
NON IR LENS IR LENS
Day & NihI cameras normally operaIe in Ihe near-infrared/infrared zones aI nihI, makin Ihe imae 'ouI of focus' and
unsuiIable if used wiIh a convenIional lens. 'CompuIar' has developed new lR Lenses IhaI uIilize a special opIical lass
maIerial which minimizes lihI dispersion. As a resulI, refocusin is noI required when used wiIh infrared lihIin. The lens
is manufacIured wiIh a special ED lass (ExIra dispersion) which does noI widely disperse lihI of differenI wavelenIhs
and wiIh 'special coaIin'. This combinaIion allows Ihe lens Io deliver perfecI focus under normal lihIin and also under lR
illuminaIion by IransmiIIin more lihI Io Ihe infrared reion.
Daytime
Nighttime
IR Lens
Non IR Lens
z MoniIorin lmaes wiIh Day&NihI cameras