F =1/ (2Лrc√6+4K) Where, K=R /R≥1: By: Mr.L.Kumaraswamy M.E. (Iisc), Associate Professor, Mce, Hassan
F =1/ (2Лrc√6+4K) Where, K=R /R≥1: By: Mr.L.Kumaraswamy M.E. (Iisc), Associate Professor, Mce, Hassan
Aim: Wiring and testing of RC phase shift oscillator. Apparatus required: Power supply (0-30V), Transistor-BC107, Resistors: 1k , 82k , 15k , 4.7k , pot.:0-5k , Capacitors: 47F, 0.01F, Signal generator, CRO and multimeters.. Theory: Oscillator is a circuit used to generate different wave forms. The use of positive feedback which results in a feedback amplifier having closed loop gain greater than 1 and satisfies phase condition will result in operation as an oscillator. The RC phase-shift oscillator consists of a conventional CE amplifier and RC phase-shift network as a feedback system. The voltage shunt feedback is provided using three sections of RC. At some particular frequency for the phase shift in each RC section is 60o, so that total phase shift produced by the RC network is 180 o. The frequency of oscillation is given by
fo=1/(2RC6+4k) Where, k=RC/R1
Procedure: 1) Select pot of 0-10k resistor in the last section of phase shifting network to get a overall phase shift of 180o at the frequency of oscillation. 2) Connect the circuit as shown in the figure and set VCC= 10V. 3) Then verify the DC biasing conditions: VCE=VCC/2 and VBE=0.7 V 4) The 10K pot is adjusted to get a stable sinusoidal output wave. 5) Measure the frequency of oscillation of the output wave using the CRO. 6) Note the phase shift between 3 sections of RC network with respect to the output wave. 7) Sketch the output wave and waveforms at 3 sections of RC network.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
R1=82k R2=15k Ce=47F R=4.7k (k=1) For f=10kHz C=1000pF Pot.: R=0-5k