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Guide Scia Basic Training

The document provides examples of how to model and analyze different structural types using SCIA engineering software. It covers modeling frames, beams, plates, slabs, walls, tanks, pools and more. Key steps discussed include defining load cases, applying loads, checking the model connectivity, performing analyses, and reviewing results. The document is intended to guide users through various modeling workflows in the software.

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Adi Cumpanasu
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views25 pages

Guide Scia Basic Training

The document provides examples of how to model and analyze different structural types using SCIA engineering software. It covers modeling frames, beams, plates, slabs, walls, tanks, pools and more. Key steps discussed include defining load cases, applying loads, checking the model connectivity, performing analyses, and reviewing results. The document is intended to guide users through various modeling workflows in the software.

Uploaded by

Adi Cumpanasu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formation SCIA ESA PT

General
Environment: Options, Setup, Help

New Project: Project data Windows/toolbars : - Workspace, Window with Main tree and window for properties - Windows change place / close - Hobnail

Material Library Always follow tree from the top then downwards!

Part 1:

Example 1: Frame

Input with

- or Absolute coordinates - or Relative coordinates @ - or dot grid - or Line grid with snap mode

Cross section library manager Property-window

View with: - Scroll-bars - SHIFT + Mouse: move - CTRL + Mouse: rotate - SHIFT + CTRL + Mouse: Zoom Selection with: - Mouse: difference L=>R en R=>L - unselect with CTRL Select elements by property

Change entity by Render 2

After input structure Check Structure data Connect nodes/members for whole structure 1) bars ending in one node 2) bars end on another bar (t-form) 3) bars intersect

Example 2: Frame

Input via:

- one by one (change node in middle) - or one part and mirror - or

Change nodes?

- or by select node and move with move mouse - or change coordinates in property-window

add bars column in middle, horizontal bar, bracing Quick input for supports/hinges

Check structure data Connect members/nodes to have complete structure

Example 3: Hall
Input by:

- or copy (one by one) - or Multiple copy bars

+ manual connection horizontal bars and (if wanted) automatically connection of

Select Elements by more properties: Make line grid Functionality - Render - CAD shape - Priority depending on Check structure data Connect members/nodes

View parameters

- or View flags

Example 4: Girt

Eccentricities:

- or move system line - or give values ey, ez - CALCULATION <-> CAD-SHAPE (draw)

Input with: - Change UCS to plane (roof) - 2e half: Copy and rotation or mirror (for mirror choose good plane and mirror plane)

Input Haunch:

Check Structure Connect members and nodes

Example 5: Bridge
Input with: - Drawing a member arc - Snap mode - Trim and extend

Example 6: Carrousel
Input with: - Change UCS - Multiple copy (attention double bars) with rotation

Check structure data Connect members/nodes

Part 2:

Example 7: Constructions with 3 spans

Definition - LC 1: Own Weight - LC 2: Permanent load: line force 10 kN/m Input of loads in menu

: no windows

Message about deformations and max rotation check this Singularity: check structure for supports/hinges - Selection: - Global Extreme - Drawing setup - Refresh (window) preview (table) - Bill of material - Calculation protocol

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Part 3:

and basic

Example 8: Concrete frame

Load cases: - LC 1: Own weight - LC 2: Side wind 5 kN/m Load groups (for permanent automatically)

for easy input and use of property window to change

Linear Combination: 1,00 LC 1 + 1,00 LC 2

View Results Scale of results Document

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Example 9: beam on 2 supports

Load cases: - LC 1: Permanent Load 1kN - LC 2: Variable Load 1kN - LC 3: Variable Load 1kN Exclusive - LC 4: Variable Load 1kN Exclusive Input

- Types: - Black Box <=> User defined Results

or

Document with table for combination keys

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Part 4:
Exemple 10: Bearing frame

Load Cases: - LC 1: Own Weight - LC 2: Vertical load 50 kN - LC 3: Horizontal load 20 kN Print/send picture Print/Send tables/data Picture gallery Paperspace gallery Document : embedded tables

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Part5: Introduction to
Example 11: Steel hall

and

Input Load cases - LC 1: Own weight - LC 2: Roof 5 kN/m - LC 3: Horizontal wind load (frontal) 2 kN/m Combinations: - CO1: EC- Ultimate Simple - CO2: EC- Service Simple Check : (i.e. columns) : Setup steel settings (general) with

Ultimate: Steel code check:

- optimize cross-sections with - after optimization: hidden calculation Service: Control for

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Steel connection:

- Functionality or viewflags

- Labels for the connections view parameters check structure in his results Calculated stiffness into model as hinge: - hidden calculation Copy of connection Overview drawings: - Functionality:

Connection drawings: - Functionality:

Example 12: Concrete Frame

Load cases: - LC 1: Own weight - LC 2: Roof weight 10 kN/m Combinations: - CO1: EC-Ultimate Simple - CO2: EC-Service Simple

15

Check

i.e columns : General settings: Take diameter 16

For specific input: View intern forces with Recalculate My with

(moment reduction

for the beam

Calculation theoretical needed reinforcement: - Additional inform: - Detailed with overview with table:

16

Part 6:
Example 13: Rectangular plate

Project data Input, with: -

- Structure type: Plate XY - Project level advanced

- Shape 2D element Adapt entity with Supports Load cases: - LC 1: Own weight - LC 2: Permanent Load: walls on free edges: Line loads 10 kN/m - LC 3: Variable Load: service load 2 kN/m , -

Check structure data and input: Results: on edge

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Example 14: Slab on subsoil

Functionality Input with: Supports Load cases: - LC 1: Own weight - LC 2: Permanent Load: Walls on external edges: line load 10 kN/m - LC 3: Permanent Load: Free walls as free line load 6,5 kN/m - LC 4: Variable Load: Service load 2 kN/m - LC 5: Variable Load: Service load on part: Free surface load 1,5 kN/m , Mesh refinement with general: Check input data: Results: Subsoil: Results: Shape 2D element

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Example 15: Slab with ribs

Project data: Structure type: General XYZ Input with: - Shape 2D element Supports : (free)

- See also Setup Load cases: - LC 1: Own Weight - LC 2: Permanent Load: surface load 5 kN/m Results: De effective width is a approach out of the standard, where the beam and plate are replaced by a t-formed section for the design of reinforcement. By selecting the option rib the forces in the beam are higher. This higher forces come from the total Tsection.

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Example 16: Prefab Wall

Project data Input with: -

- Structure type: Wall XY - Project level advanced

- Shape 2D element Openings with Supports Load cases: - LC 1: Own weight - LC 2: Permanent Last: (plates): 13,2 kN/m ,

Local mesh refinements: Specific: Direction membrane forces: Basic

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Example 17: Balcony

Project data Input with: Connect members: Balcony: -

- Structure type: general XYZ - Project level: advanced

Load cases: LC 1: Line load on edge Check via

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Example 18: Tank

Project data

- Structure type: General XYZ - Project level advanced -

Input with: - Plane: - Wand: Functionality

Supports Load cases: - LC 1: Load cases - LC 2: Internal pressure: 0 kN/m => 50 kN/m Input distributed load with -

First set UCS: Direction: according to local z-axes Distribution: Y-direction (according UCS) Then input rectangle

Mesh refinement with put it on 0,2m Check -

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Example 19: swimming pool

Project data Functionality

- Structure type: General XYZ - Project level: advanced

Input with: - Plane: - Wand: Supports : plate (and walls) : edge of plate

Load cases: - LC 1: own weight - LC 2: Variable Load: Water: 25 kN/m Iput water load with: Check load Basis : Plate-

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Example 20: cooling tower

Project data

- Structure type: general XYZ - Project level advanced - Material: Concrete

Input via Underside: Height: radius 15m - Active plane with intermediary point (9;20) and endpoint (10;35) radius 10m: - Active plane - Middle point 0;0;35

Upside:

Input Load cases: - LC 1: Own weight - LC 2: Temperature: delta 40K - LC 3: Wind load 0 kN/m => 1,4 kN/m Temperature load: Wind load: Check data : plane away from structure

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Example 21: Hall concrete plate

Project data

- Structure type: general XYZ - Project level: advanced - Material: concrete and steel

Input with: - Change Connect members (plate and beam): Connect members/nodes: Check deformation : -

in section

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